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It is too thick див. І-1168.

it (або that,-this) is too thin ^ це білими нитками шито;

Why did he run away if he wasn't the right man? It is too thin (M. Twain.).

1288. it's up to him (або her (' т. д.) це

залежить від -нього (неї і т. д.), це йому вирішувати;

Jack would persuade him to stay, Jack would find him the hired man, Jack would prop Sam up. It was up to Jack. It was all up to Jack (7. Atdridge).

it is very hard to shave an egg рідк. з нічого нічого не зробиш,

it's written all over one's face у ньо­ го (неї і т. д.) на лобі (або на обличчі) написано.

та*

it's

553

1291. it's your pigeon сл. це ваша справа;

If you cause trouble, you got to deal with it. I won't stop you coming in, but it's your pigeon (J. Lindsay).

it licks everything див. І-1149.

it lies with you (або yourself to do something) розм. ваше діло (робити щось);

"Surely," he said gently, "it lies with your­self. A man can always put these things through if he'll take it on himself ' (/. Galsworthy).

it looks like something скидається на щось, схоже на щось, можливо, що буде щось.

it makes a great (або a hell, a lot, a hell of a lot of) difference (тж. it makes all the difference in the world) це зовсім інша справа; це зовсім змінює справу або обставини;

Personally, so far as the mines are concerned, I think the bigger the bandage [of a wound] the better. But I don't think it makes a hell of a lot of difference (A. Cronin).

1296. it (або that, this) makes no odds

(тж. it is no odds, to make no odds) (це) не має значення; не мати значення;

"What's that to me?" Sir Pitt asked. "I know she's married. That makes no odds" (VP. Thack­eray),

Whatever happens to you makes no odds now, for it'll never reach my ears! (A. Cronin).

it makes (one) sick (to hear і т. д.) ^ вуха в'януть; очі не дивилися б; огид­ но (чути, дивитися тощо).

it makes the heart bleed серце кро­ в'ю обливається.

it needs ho ghost to tell us ^ це І так очевидно; це І так впадає в очі.

it never rains but it pours див. Е-342.

it occurred to one див. І-1157.

it rains (або рідк. pours) cats and dogs [тж. the rain comes down (або falls) in torrents; it rains heavily; амер. it rains pitchforks] ^ дощ ллє як з відра; див. тж. 1-324 та С-1043;

"If I've spotted a shed or anything with a roof to it I stay out," said the tramp, "even if it's raining cats and dogs" (If. Wells).

They made their way with all the crowd to a great shed of corrugated iron, and the rain began to fall in torrents (W. Maugham).

In the evening of that day it rained heavily (K. Mansfield).

1303. it rests with one (це) залежить від когось, від його рішення, від чиїхсь дій;

It rests with you as to whether he goes out alone (A. Doyle).

1304. it serves one right! [тж. to serve one right!; serves (one) right!] розм. так (йому) і треба; р±4 катюзі по заслузі;

"He's worried — business is not what it used to be."

"It serves him right." he said, sulkily, аз he rose, leeling that she had, as usual, rubbed him the wrong way (A. Cronin).

You took money that ought to have fed starving children! Serve you right. If I had been the father of one of those children, I'd have given you some­thing worse than the sack (B. Shaw).

3305. it sounds open-and-shut to me амер. розм. на мій погляд, це дуже просто;

Listen. I'm getting all excited about this. It sounds open-and-shut to me (A. Maltz).

it staggers belief важко повірити (говориться про щось несподіване, дивне тощо).

it stands (або sticks) out a mile сл. це цілком очевидно, це цілком природно, само собою зрозуміло.

it stands to reason див. "І-1І66.

it stands to sense див. 1-116.6.

it sticks out a mile див. І-1307.

it takes the biscuit (060 the bun, the cake, the chromo) див. 1-1149.

it takes two to make a quarrel див. T-1158.

it'll all come out in the wash розм. поступово все налагодиться, все буде га­ разд, у порядку, перемелеться.

it will be a forward cock that crows in the shell присл. сміливий той півень, що співає вже в яйці; з молодих, та ранній.

it (або that, this) will do розм. 1) досить, вистачить; добре;

That will do, Krook. You mean well, but you are tiresome (Ch. Dickens).

2) годиться!; З) досить!, замовчи!; 4) мо­жете йти, ви вільні;

There, Julia, that will do. Just go downstairs now (E. Voynich).

it will last one's time (цього) на його (її і т. д.) вік вистачить.

Й (або something) will neither make one nor break one від цього він (вона І т. д.) не забагатіє, але й не розориться;

...Mrs. Crupp said she supposed eighteen pence would neither make me nor break me. I said I supposed not; and that was settled (Ch. Dickens).

1318. it (або that, this) won't do розм. це не годиться, не підходить; цього не досить;

"This will not do, Mabel," said the scout (J. Cooper).

554

jack

1319. it (або that, this) won't wash розм. це не витримує критики;

His theory, if I understand it, won't wash at all (7. Galsworthy).

1320. it (або that, this) won't work [тж. that cat won't jump \або амер. Eight); that cock won't fight] розм. цього не буде; не в цьому справа;

It's a pretty theory. Shannon. In practice it won't work (Л. Cronin).

That cock won't fight with me (Ж Thackeray).

it would make a cow laugh див. 1-1224.

it would make even a cat laugh див. 1-1224.

I want to know! амер. розм. тільки подумати; оце так!; ось тобі й маєш!; ота­ кої І

І will either win the saddle or lose the horse див. М-575.

I won't do it til! next time жарт, я більше не буду; даруйте мені на цей раз;

As Turner stepped out of the auto, Princey jump­ed up and stepped over the seat.

"I wish you wouldn't do that," Jesse complain­ed. "This upholstery won't stand up under step­ping on it."

"Sorry. Vandemill, I won't do it till next time" (A. Maltz).

I won't have it розм, я цього не дозволю, не потерплю.

І wish to Christ (або God, goodness, heaven, heavens) див. 1-108.

(I wish you) many happy returns (of the day) розм. вітаю з днем народжен­ ня, бажаю вам багатьох років життя;

"Many happy returns of the day, my dear," re­plied the collector, returning the compliment (Ch. Dickens).

I wish you may get it див. D-608.

I would give my ears for (або to) див. W-1388.

I would just as soon as not розм. я згоден, я не заперечую.

І would not touch him with a barge­ pole (або with a pair of tongs) мені огид­ но було до нього доторкнутися; див. тж. N-435.

І would rather див. 1-102.

J

jack among the maids див. L-10.

Jack and Gill (або Jill) хлопець і дів­ чина;

Every Jack will Had a Jill (W. Scott).

jack at a pinch людина, до послуг якої вдаються в крайньому випадку (особл. свя­ щеник, якого запрошують одружувати або відправляти похорон, коли відсутній свяще­ ник парафії).

jackdaw in peacock's feathers, a due. A-690.

Jack (або John, Tom) Drum's entertain­ ment заст. нелюб'язна зустріч (гостя).

jacket potato (тж. potato in jacket) картопля в мундирі, в лушпинні;

A young woman was handing him 'jacket' pota­toes (J. Galsworthy).

There was a huge dish of potatoes boiled in their jackets, and a similar dish of herrings <H. Caine).

7. Jack Frost ^ Мороз Червоний ніс;

A dead leaf fell in Soapy's lap. That was Jack Frost s card (O. Henry).

Jack Horner самовдоволення, пихатий хлопчисько [вираз походить з дитячого вір­ ша: Little Jack Horner, Sat in a corner, Eat­ ing a Christmas pie; He put in his thumb, And he pulled out a plum, And said, "What a good boy am I!"].

jack in а (або the) box (тж. jack-m­ a-box, jack-in-the-box) скринька, з якої ви­ скакує фігурка, ванька-встанька, Іван-поки- ван; перен. щось, що раптово з'являється і зникає;

Bobby Charlton was a real jack-in-a-box. One minute defending his own area, the next sending in a rasping shot... (D. W. L., March 6, 1958).

Thomas Mugridge popped out of his galley like a jack-in-the-box (J. London).

10. jack in office (тж. jack-in-office) бю­ рократ, чиновник;

"You're a Jack-in-office. sir," "A what?" ejaculated he of the boots. "A Jack-in-office, sir, and a very insolent fellow," reiterates the stranger, now completely in a pas­sion (Ch. Dickens).

554

jack

1319. it (або that, this) won't wash розм. це не витримує критики;

His theory, if I understand it, won't wash at all (7. Galsworthy).

1320. it (або that, this) won't work [тж. that cat won't jump \або амер. Eight); that cock won't fight] розм. цього не буде; не в цьому справа;

It's a pretty theory. Shannon. In practice it won't work (Л. Cronin).

That cock won't fight with me (Ж Thackeray).

it would make a cow laugh див. 1-1224.

it would make even a cat laugh див. 1-1224.

I want to know! амер. розм. тільки подумати; оце так!; ось тобі й маєш!; ота­ кої І

І will either win the saddle or lose the horse див. М-575.

I won't do it til! next time жарт, я більше не буду; даруйте мені на цей раз;

As Turner stepped out of the auto, Princey jump­ed up and stepped over the seat.

"I wish you wouldn't do that," Jesse complain­ed. "This upholstery won't stand up under step­ping on it."

"Sorry. Vandemill, I won't do it till next time" (A. Maltz).

I won't have it розм, я цього не дозволю, не потерплю.

І wish to Christ (або God, goodness, heaven, heavens) див. 1-108.

(I wish you) many happy returns (of the day) розм. вітаю з днем народжен­ ня, бажаю вам багатьох років життя;

"Many happy returns of the day, my dear," re­plied the collector, returning the compliment (Ch. Dickens).

I wish you may get it див. D-608.

I would give my ears for (або to) див. W-1388.

I would just as soon as not розм. я згоден, я не заперечую.

І would not touch him with a barge­ pole (або with a pair of tongs) мені огид­ но було до нього доторкнутися; див. тж. N-435.

І would rather див. 1-102.

J

jack among the maids див. L-10.

Jack and Gill (або Jill) хлопець і дів­ чина;

Every Jack will Had a Jill (W. Scott).

jack at a pinch людина, до послуг якої вдаються в крайньому випадку (особл. свя­ щеник, якого запрошують одружувати або відправляти похорон, коли відсутній свяще­ ник парафії).

jackdaw in peacock's feathers, a due. A-690.

Jack (або John, Tom) Drum's entertain­ ment заст. нелюб'язна зустріч (гостя).

jacket potato (тж. potato in jacket) картопля в мундирі, в лушпинні;

A young woman was handing him 'jacket' pota­toes (J. Galsworthy).

There was a huge dish of potatoes boiled in their jackets, and a similar dish of herrings <H. Caine).

7. Jack Frost ^ Мороз Червоний ніс;

A dead leaf fell in Soapy's lap. That was Jack Frost s card (O. Henry).

Jack Horner самовдоволення, пихатий хлопчисько [вираз походить з дитячого вір­ ша: Little Jack Horner, Sat in a corner, Eat­ ing a Christmas pie; He put in his thumb, And he pulled out a plum, And said, "What a good boy am I!"].

jack in а (або the) box (тж. jack-m­ a-box, jack-in-the-box) скринька, з якої ви­ скакує фігурка, ванька-встанька, Іван-поки- ван; перен. щось, що раптово з'являється і зникає;

Bobby Charlton was a real jack-in-a-box. One minute defending his own area, the next sending in a rasping shot... (D. W. L., March 6, 1958).

Thomas Mugridge popped out of his galley like a jack-in-the-box (J. London).

10. jack in office (тж. jack-in-office) бю­ рократ, чиновник;

"You're a Jack-in-office. sir," "A what?" ejaculated he of the boots. "A Jack-in-office, sir, and a very insolent fellow," reiterates the stranger, now completely in a pas­sion (Ch. Dickens).

jack

555

jaw

jack in the box (гас. jack-in-the-box) див. J-9.

jack in the low cellar заст. дитина, яка ще не народилася, дитина в утробі ма­ тері.

Jack, Jem or Jonathan див. Т-Ї707.

Jack Johnson військ, жарг. 1) важка гармата; 2) снаряд крупного калібру [за ім'ям відомого негритянського боксера].

Jack Ketch кат [за ім'ям англійського ката XVII ст.]; див. тж. G-2136 та Т-1794;

"І will tell you what 1 should,'under any other circumstances, as soon have thought of telling to Jack Ketch."

"To who, sir?" said Uriah, stretching out his Meek, and shading his ear with his hand.

"To the hangman," I returned (Ch. Dickens).

Jack-leg lawyer амер. адвокат, що веде сумнівні справи.

Jack (або Tom) о' (або of) Bedlam заст. божевільний, божевільна людина [прі­ звисько божевільних, яких не можна було вилікувати і яких відпускали з лондонської божевільні Бедлама і дозволяли жебраку­ вати] ; див. тж. В-1579.

Jack of all trades (тж. Jack-of-all- trades) майстер на всі руки; людина, що виконує різні доручення;

І carried two carpenters, a smith, and a very handy, ingenious fellow, who was dexterous at making wheels, and handmills to grind corn, was a good turner, and a good pot-maker; he also made any thing that was proper to make of earth, or of wood; in a word, we called him our Jack of all trades (D. Defoe).

19. Jack of all trades and (або is) master of none, а присл. ^ коли за все візьмешся, то нічого не зробиш; все умію потрошку і нічого добре;

1 arn a Jack of all trades and master of none (J. Conroy),

Jack of Bedlam див. J-17.

Jack of (або on) both sides дворуш­ ник, людина, що намагається служити бага­ тьом, і нашим і вашим.

Jack of the clock (або of the clock- house) заст. фігурка людини, яка відбиває час перед годинником; пєрєн. знаряддя в чиїхсь руках.

Jack on both sides див. 3-21.

Jack out of doors заст. І) звільнений з роботи чиновник (тж. Jack out of office); 2) безпритульний бродяга.

Jack out of office див. J-24, 1).

jack pudding блазень, паяц, штукар.

27. Jack Raw [тж. Johnny Newcome (або Raw)] 1) сл. новак, молокосос; див. тж. А-1086, 2) та G-2095;

Should things go wrong, he has no Jack Raw to deal with, but Jack Mobray (W. Scott).

2) військ, жарг. новобранець- див. тж. А-1086, 1) та R-147, 2).

Jack Sprat карлик, нікчема [вираз взято з дитячого вірша: Jack Sprat could eat no fat His wife could eat no lean; And so it was, between them both, They licked the platter clean].

Jack tar (або Tar) англійський матрос [tar у цьому виразі є скороченням слова tarpaulin — брезент, костюми з якого носять матроси у штормову погоду];

We forget that we owe it all to the poor Jack Tar, for whose life and comfort we don't seem to care a fig (Ch.. Dickens).

Jack the Ripper Джек-Потрошитель \так називали убивцю жінок, який діяв У Лондоні у 1888—1889 pp.].

jack towel (тж. jack-towel) рушник на ролику (для загального користування);

Here's a sink with the water la'id on. Sir, and a clean Jack towel behind the door (Ch. Dickens).

Jacob's ladder 1) сходи Іакова [етим. бібл.]; 2) розм. круті сходи; 3) мор. мо­ тузяна драбина, вант-трап, скок-ванти, шторм-трап; 4) сніп сонячного проміння на фоні темних хмар; 5) бот. синюха.

jail (або prison) bird (тж, jail-bird, prison-bird) карний злочинець, рецидивіст, закоренілий злочинець;

So you have turned jail-bird (E. Voynicfi).

jar one's slats, to амер. сл. здивувати, вразити когось.

jar on nerves, to див. G-391.

jar on one's ear, to див. G-2006.

jar on (або upon) one's eyes, to дра­ тувати око; неприємно сприйматися;

There was a green ribbon in her hat. which jarred upon my eyes, and her blouse-like bodice was full and clumsy (A. Doyle).

jar upon one's nerves, to див. G-391.

jar upon the ear, to див. G-2006.

jaundiced eye упередженість [звич. вжив, у виразах to see або view (some­ thing) with a jaundiced eye];

He inspected Manson with a jaundiced eye and his voice, when it came, was reluctant (Л. Cronin).

41. jaw dropped (або fell), one's у нього (у неї) одвисла щелепа (від невдоволення,

;• розчарування тощо);

jaws

556

joe

For one wild moment Willoughby's jaw dropped. In this single second, everything had changed for him (S. Heytn),

"Have you got the cab?"

"Cab!" His Jaw fell. "We're going by tram" (A. Cronin).

jaws are wagging див. В-304.

Jayhawker State, the див. G-72.

jazz baby дівчина, що захоплюється джазом, ^ вертуха;

"Fleur?" said Wallis, glancing up. "Who the hell is Fleur?" Ken hesitated. "A friend of mine."

"A friend, ray eye!" The old man stared at him fixedly as his face grew crimson. "One of those jazz babies. I'll bet" (M. Wilson).

45. Jeddard (060 Jedwood) justice суд після розправи [вираз походить від назви шотландського прикордонного містечка Jed- burgh, де траплялися такі випадки];

The case of Lord Byron was harder. True Jed-wood justice was dealt out to him. First came the execution, then the investigation, and last of all, or rather not at all, the accusation (ТА. Macaulay).

jeerers must be content to taste of their own broth прасл. ^ не смійся, горох, не краще бобів!

jerk (або shoot, whip) the cat, to сл. блювати (про п'яного).

Jerusalem artichoke земляна груша.

Jerusalem pony жарт. осел.

jest with-ian ass and he will flap you in the face with his tail присл. ^ жарту­ вати з дурнем небезпечно.

jest with edge (або edged) tools, to див. D-32.

Jesuit's bark див. С-617.

Jesus flop house амер. сл. нічліжний дім, який утримують «благодійні» релігійні організації; див. цитату під H-J337.

Jesus society амер. сл. релігійне «бла­ годійне» товариство;

"Where the hell do you think you are?" Benson demanded violently, "in a hotel or a goddam Jesus society?" (A. Ataltz).

jewels of the crown «брильянти в анг­ лійській короні» (про англійські колони).

jig is up (або over), the див. G-58.

jig-saw pieces частини розрізаної лоб­ зиком картинки, з яких складається ціла картинка (дитяча Іграшка); див. тж. J-58;

The jig-saw pieces came tumbling thick and fast upon me. Disjointed pictures flashed one by one through ray bewildered mind (D. du Maurier).

58. jig-saw puzzle дитяча іграшка у ви­ гляді частин картинки (розрізаної лобзи-

ком), з яких складається ціла картинка; див. тж. J-57;

What he has told me and all that has happened will tumble into place like pieces of a jig-saw puzzle (D. du Maurier).

59. Jim Crow 1) n. амер. прєз. Джім Kpoy (прізвисько, яке дали неграм амери­ канські расисти); 2) п. расова дискриміна­ ція негрів;

The Communist Party will support in every way all those progressive measures which are advocated by the organizations to a_dvance the 'struggle for jobs, civil liberties, education, housing, and an end to Jim Crow (The Worker, Feb. І5, 1959).

3) attr. негритянський (тж. Jim-crow);.

The Negro people simply will not any longer swallow the cruelties, torture indignities, and de-•privations of the "White Supremacy" jim-crow system (D. W. N. Y., June 7, 1950).

60. Jim Crowism (тж. jim-crowism) си­ стема пригнічення негрів;

The United States Supreme Court, which has | never had a Negro on its bench, has systematically refused to categorically declare jim-crowism and segregation illegal and unconstitutional and insist upon its enforcement (D. W. N. Y., Oct. 22, 1951).

Jim Dandy див. А-1,

job lot партія розрізнених товарів, що | продається оптом; розрізнені речі, куплені дешево (особл. про речі поганої якості).

job market див. L-2.

job of work, а важка робота, важка '-J справа;

Pull up your stockings, Rose. You're a disgrace to the Force. I've got a job of work for you (G. Greene).

65. Job's comfort лицемірна, нещира, фальшива втіха;

Did ever a young fellow go to the dogs but some old woman of either sex found her way to the very car that ought not to be tormented with Job's comfort, and whisper, "Aw, dear! aw, dear!" (H. Caine).

66. Job's comforter лицемірний утішитель, горе-утішитель [етим. бібл.];

Lady S. Your ladyship looks thinner than when I saw you last.

Miss. Your ladyship is one of Job's comforters (J. Swift).

You're a Job's comforter (J. Galsworthy).

Job's news печальні, сумні новини; .звістка про нещастя.

Job's post людина, що приносить по­ гані вісті [етим. бібл.],

Joe Blow амер. військ, жарг. солдат.

Joe Doaks див. М-1351.

Joe

557

jolly

71. Joe Miller заяложений дотеп, жарт [за ім'ям актора Джозєфа МІллера (Joseph МІПег, 1684—1738), який видав першу в Англії збірку жартів];

They tell each other the stalest and wickedest Joe Millers (W. Thackeray).

72. jog one's memory, to нагадати ко­ мусь, допомогти комусь пригадати, не дати забути;

You must jog my memory if I forget. Better write to me—at the club (IP. Maxwell).

73. John Barleycorn Джон Ячмінне Зерно, пиво [вираз набув особливої популярності після використання його Р. Бернсом (R. Burns, 1759—1796)];

Then let us toast John Barleycorn,

Each man a glass in hand (R. Burns).

74. John Bull Джон Буль, типовий анг- лівць (глузливе прізвисько англійців) [впер­ ше було вжито придворним лікарем Дою. Ар- бетнотом (J. Arbethnot, 1667—1735) у його сатиричному памфлеті «Позов без кінця або історія Джона Буля»];

And who's the John Bull at the corner on our side? (J, Galsworthy).

75. John (або Tom) Collins амер. напій з содової води, джину, цукру, лимонного соку і льоду;

We'll have a drink, what will we have? Some­thing long. A John CollinsV (Л. \Vaugh).

John Company жарт. «Компанія Джо­ на» (англійська Ост-Індійська компанія) [походить від назви Ост-]ндійської голланд­ ської компанії, відомої на Сході як Jan Kompanie].

John Doe and Richard Roe /op. уявний позивач і відповідач на судовому процесі [імена вигаданих юридичних осіб, що фі­ гурують у англійському судочинстві першої половини XIX ст.[; див. тж. J-83 та R-467;

"With Miss Sally," Quilp went on, "and the beautiful fictions of the law, his days will pass like minutes. Those charming creations of the poet, John Doe and Richard Roe, when they first dawn upon him, will open a new world for the enlarge­ment of his mind and the improvement o£ his heart" (Ch. Dickens).

John Drum's entertainment див. J-5.

John (або Tom) Long the carrier лю­ дина, що зволікає доставку чогось; ^ тіль­ ки за смертю посилати.

Johnny Newcome див. J-27.

Johnny Raw див. J-27.

82. John o' Groats (House) [тж. John-o'- Groat's (House)] північ: Шотландії;

So far Mrs. Short hasn't had a letter from John o' Groats but this is probably only a matter of time! fD. W. L., June 12, 1957).

John o' Nokes and John o' Styles заст. 1) уявні сторони в судовому процесі; див. тж. J-77; 2) прості люди.

John Thomas заст. ліврейний лакей.

John Thomson's man заст. чоловік, якого дружина тримає під черевиком [John перекручене Joan].

John Trot заст. неотесаний хлопець; мужлай.

join forces (або hands) with one, to [тж. to row (або sail) in the same boat with one] об'єднатися, спільно діяти, бути зв'я­ заним спільною справою;

І think you've made a mistake in coming here, in Joining forces with Mrs. Van Hopper (D. du Maurier).

If the passengers wish to save themselves as well as the ship, they can do so by joining hands with the crew (R. Fox).

join one's standard, to (тж. to join the standard of one) стати чиїмсь прихильни­ ком, послідовником.

join the angels, to див. В-725.

join the banner (of), to див. F-907.

join the colours, to вступити до зброй­ них сил, піти на військову службу, стати під знамена; див. тж. Т-519;

Не soon found that endeavouring to persuade young men to join the colours was a difficult and thankless task (F. Hardy).

join the flats, to перен, скомпонувати літературний твір.

join the (great) majority, to див. В-725.

join the standard of one, to див. J-88.

joint in one's armour, the перен. чиєсь слабке, уразливе місце, ахіллесова п'ята (вжив, часто у виразі to find the joint in one's armour).

joint stock kom. акціонерний капітал.

joke is on him, the це він пошився у дурні, залишився у дурнях.

joke never gains an enemy but often loses a friend, а присл. від жарту ворог не етапе другом, а друга можеш втратити.

joking apart (або aside) без жартів.

(as) jolly as a sandboy див. С-567.

jolly dog, а див. G-99.

jolly fellow див. G-1528.

jolly god, the див. G-1275.

jolly

558

jump

104. jolly Roger, the заст. піратський пра­ пор (білий череп І під ним дві схрещені кістки на чорному фоні);

The Hispaniola still lay where she had anchored; but, sure enough, there was the Jolly Roger —the black flag of piracy — flying from her peak (K.Ste­venson).

jolly well розм. дійсно, справді; обо­ в'язково; далебі.

Jonah's (або the prophet's) gourd щось, що швидко розквітає і швидко в'яне {етим. бібл.].

Joseph's coat барвистий, багатий одяг; почесний одяг [етим. бібл.}.

journey's end, one's кінець життя, смерть;

There is a certain glamour about this place [the Tower] which was the Journey's end for many a nobleman whose head rolled under the headsman's axe (D. W. L., June 12, 1957).

109. jovial bowl випивка (звич. вжив, у виразі to be fond of the jovial bowl);

"You see," said he, "I think the General is fond of the jovial bowl, and if I wanted to be very certain of my money, it isn't in his pocket I invest it" (W. Thackeray).

(as) joyful as a drum at a wedding див. С-567.

joy go with you див. G-1268.

joy ride розважальна подорож па автомобілі.

Remember the way we rode through France? In retrospect, it seemed a joy ride (S. Heyrn).

J pen (тж. J-pen) рондо (перо).

joys shared with others are more en­ joyed присл. поділена радість вдвоє приєм­ ніша.

Judas hair руде волосся.

Judas kiss, а (тж. a kiss of Judas) поцілунок Іуди, зрадницький поцілунок [етим. бібл.];

Then, bending down, he kissed her, and as Sally entered the room, she saw the kiss — to her, a kiss of Judas (E. Thurston).

judge-made law top. принципи, що спираються на судові прецеденти.

judgement by default top. рішення на користь позивача через нез'явлення відпо­ відача.

judgement day, the див. D-105.

judgement reserved юр. відстрочка рішення суду після закінчення судового розгляду.

judge not, lest ye be judged (тж.

judge not that ye be not judged) не суди, і тебе не осудять [етим. бібл.];

"Judge not that ye be not judged," is extraordi­nary comforting, until you've got to do something about it (J. Galsworthy).

judge not of men and things at first sight присл. не суди про людей і про речі з першого погляду.

judge not that ye be not judged див. J-121.

judicial murder легалізоване убив­ ство, винесення смертного вироку невинній особі.

juggle with facts, to перекручувати, фальсифікувати факти.

juggle (with) words, to перекручува­ ти, підтасовувати слова, жонглювати сло­ вами;

If someone tells me that I am reported to have burglarized a bank, that is an anonymous state­ment; but if I answer, "that is a lie," then I am making the flat assertion that I did not burglarize a bank. And if anyone denies that, I say that he is not seeking truth, but merely juggling words, and I have no more time to waste on Cardinal New­man (U. Sinclair).

127. juice man амер. сл. людина, що по­ зичає гроші під великий процент на корот­ кий строк (особл. дітям для купівлі соло­ дощів); див. тж. J-128;

Unlike the usual gangster tactics by juice men, Pearson did not threaten non-paying children but only cut off their credit (The Worker, Dec. 17, 1961).

128. juice racket амер. сл. позичання гро­ шей під великий процент на короткий строк (особл. дітям для купівлі солодощів); див. тж. J-127;

"Juice racket" is the term given to the gangsters' practice of giving short time loans at 20 percent interest (The Worker, Dec. 17, 1961).

juice road амер. сл. електрична заліз­ ниця, електричка [juice тут має жаргонне значення електричний струм].

jump a claim, to див. J-150.

jump a man, to брати, взяти шашку,

гРО-

jump at a chance, to див. J-136.

jump (або leap) at (або to) а (або the) conclusion, to (тж. to rush to a con­ clusion) зробити поспішний висновок;

Annixter jumped at a conclusion (F. Norris). They appeared to have jumped to the impossible conclusion (H. Wells).

134. jump at something like a cock at a gooseberry, to заст. жадібно накинутися на

jump

559

just

щось, допастися до чогось, ухопитися за щось; ^ допастися до чогось, як Мартин до мила.

jump at the bait, to -див. А-225.

jump at the (або a) chance, to уче­ питися за можливість, шанс; див. тж. J-154;

A veteran woman reader in a seaside town jumped at the chance when a trade union con­ference was held there, and herself sold 14 copies [of "Labour Monthly"] (L. M., Jan. 1956).

jump at the conclusion, to див. J-133.

jump down one's throat, to переби­ вати когось запереченнями, заперечувати, не даоати комусь слова сказати;

"Не is convinced, then, that she died of cho­lera?"

"What else should it have been?" exclaimed Andrew.

"My dear fellow! don't jump down my throat in that fashion" (F. Marryat).

139. jump for joy, to дуже радіти, стри­ бати від радості; див. тж. D-28;

Cayaux would be better prepared to receive him in the morning than at night, and nobody was likely to jump for joy on recognising "him (W. Norris).

140. jumping off place (або point) І)військ. плацдарм (тж. jumping off ground); 2) амер. кінець мандрівки, останнє місце, до якого можна доїхати або дійти; віддалене місце;

They went on, and presently entered and followed Tom's other corridor until they reached the "Jump­ing off place." The candles revealed the fact that it was not really a precipice, but only a steep clay hill, twenty or thirty feet high (M. Twain).

3) амер. пересадочний пункт.

141. jump (або leap) in (або out of) one's skin, .to 1) втратити самовладання, нестя­ митися (від переляку, несподіваності);

There were moments wKen. as the saying goes, 1 jumped in my skin for terror (R. Stevenson).

2) підскочити (від переляку, несподіва-носи тощо);

When an automobile backfired, he nearly jumped out of his skin (J. Conroy).

jump into one's clothes, to швидко, наспіх, похапцем одягтися.

jump one's bail, to амер. сл, ховати­ ся від суду.

jump out of one's skin, to див. J-141.

jump out of the frying-pan (або out of the pan) into the fire, to див. F-161.

jump (або marry) over the broom-

stick, to (тж. діал. to jump the besom) одру­житися без шлюбного обряду;

This woman in Gerrard Street here had been married very young over the broomstick, as we say, to a tramping man (Ch. Dickens).

jump over the moon, to бути дуже схвильованим, збудженим.

jump seat (тж. tip-up seat) відкидне сидіння (в театрі, автомобілі тощо).

jump the besom, to див. J-146.

jump the (або a) claim, to (здебіль­ шого амер. і австр.) незаконно захопити чужу ділянку (посилаючись на те, що влас­ ник покинув її тощо); перен. захопити чу­ жу власність;

Не_ made a fortune when he jumped the claim off his company (F. Hardy).

jump the track, to амер. зійти з рель- сїв; перен. опинитися на невірному шляху.

jump through a hoop, to виконувати складні маніпуляції, ^ стояти на задніх лапках;

You know you're a good engineer. You don't have to jump through a hoop for Beasely to prove it (M. Wilson).

jump to а (або the) conclusion, to див. J-133.

jump (або leap) to the opportunity,

to учепитися за слушну нагоду; дме. тж. J-136;

Не leaped to the opportunity, rushed immediately to the ward (A. Cronin).

155. jungle juice військ, жарг. дешевий спиртний напій;

Listen, I've gotta [== got a] bottle of jungle juice in my locker (D. Cusack).

junk bottle амер. портерна пляшка (з товстого зеленого скла).

juristic person див. А-573.

just a minute одну хвилину;

"Just a minute," he said. "Someone's knocking at the door. Come in" (D. Parker).

(just) a pretty-pretty face лялькове обличчя.

just as soon охоче, з насолодою;

I had just as soon shake hands with him as not (W. Thackeray).

just as the twig is bent, the tree is inclined присл. ^ характер людини скла­ дається в дитинстві

just (або only) fancy! розм. тільки подумайте!, скажіть! уявіть собі (вигук здивування);

justice

560

keen

Just fancy. Four times as much money for mar­rying the young sister ої the Queen... to a common photographer as on the Queen's wedding to a real live Prince! (D.- IP. L.. April 27, 1960).

163. justice of the Peace мировий суддя; The Justice of the Peace slipped bis feet into his

shoes, for the sake ої dignity, and moved to let them enter (O. Henry).

justice shop амєр. сл. «судова лавоч­ ка».

justices' justice ірон. «правосуддя».

justifiable homicide top. убивство при пом'якшуючих провину обставинах.

justify (as) bail, to top. під присягою підтвердити кредитоспроможність поручи­ теля.

just on case про всякий випадок.

(just) my cup of tea розм. (тж. амер. сл. just my kind of dish, my kind of dish) де мені підходить, це я приймаю; див. тж. N-522;

"You must come round and see us some time," replied Emery...

"Thanks. I will," said Benson. "That sounds just my cup of tea" (J. Lindsay).

"Dame —dame! What kind of woman? Do you know her name?"

"Sure I do. She gave it to me — Therese Laurent; and if she wasn't so starry-eyed about you, I'd say she was my kind of dish (S. Heym).

just my luck жарт, мені завжди так щастить; везе як утопленику; отаке моє щастя.

just now зараз, тільки що;

"І will be frank: to-morrow, if there is anything to relate, you shall hear it."

"Just now," pleaded Shirley, "don't procras­tinate" (Ch. Bronte).

just out of a bandbox одягнений з голки.

just out of (one's) swaddling clothes див. Н-215.

just (або quite) so цілком вірно, так воно й є;

"...However much we pretend to be free, we know it is only for a little while— our hands and our feet are tied.," "Just so, my lady" (D. du Maurier).

just the contrary див. А-354.

just the opposite див. А-354.

just the other way about див. А-354.

just the other way around див. А-354.

just the reverse див. А-354.

just then саме тоді, саме в той мо­ мент.

just the same 1) точно такий; все одно; 2) проте, однак.

just the thing [тж. quite the thing; the right thing; the very thing; сл. quite (або that's) the cheese] якраз те, що треба; так повинно бути; це модно; див. тж. N-532;

"A kitten!" cried the boy, .taking it out of its hiding-place. "All black, and I believe it's half a Persian.. Just the very thing I wanted" (R. Tres-sell).

Then the thought struck him that the material enthusiasm and the deadpan seriousness of the man might be the very thing to impress Yasha (S. Heym).

Well, I've heard Nudity is not "quite the cheese" on public occasions (Ch. Reade).

K

\. ka me (and I'll) ka thee див. С-692.

kangaroo closure парл. допущення го­ ловою парламентської комісії обговорення лише деяких поправок до законопроекту.

kangaroo court амер. сл. судова інсце- ніровка (що проводиться самими ув'язне­ ними у в'язниці);

Two days later I go down to that prison kan­garoo court from solitary (M. & M., Feb. 1951).

4. (as) keen as a kite ревний, як шуліка, дуже ревний;

Mr. Helstone —standing straight as a ramrod — looking keen as a kite, presented... more the air of a veteran officer chiding his subalterns, than of

•a venerable priest exhorting his son in the faith (Ch, Bronte).

5. (as) keen as a razor-edge дуже гост­ рий, проникливий, кмітливий;

...Lord John, as keen as a razor-edge, with his supple, alert figure leaning upon his rifle, and his eagle eyes fixed eagerly upon the speaker (Д. Doyle),

6. (as) keen as mustard повний ентузіаз­ му, ентузіаст своєї справи [вираз побудо­ ваний на грі слів: keen — гострий та keene's mustard — гірчиця Кіна (за назвою фір- ми)];

justice

560

keen

Just fancy. Four times as much money for mar­rying the young sister ої the Queen... to a common photographer as on the Queen's wedding to a real live Prince! (D.- IP. L.. April 27, 1960).

163. justice of the Peace мировий суддя; The Justice of the Peace slipped bis feet into his

shoes, for the sake ої dignity, and moved to let them enter (O. Henry).

justice shop амєр. сл. «судова лавоч­ ка».

justices' justice ірон. «правосуддя».

justifiable homicide top. убивство при пом'якшуючих провину обставинах.

justify (as) bail, to top. під присягою підтвердити кредитоспроможність поручи­ теля.

just on case про всякий випадок.

(just) my cup of tea розм. (тж. амер. сл. just my kind of dish, my kind of dish) де мені підходить, це я приймаю; див. тж. N-522;

"You must come round and see us some time," replied Emery...

"Thanks. I will," said Benson. "That sounds just my cup of tea" (J. Lindsay).

"Dame —dame! What kind of woman? Do you know her name?"

"Sure I do. She gave it to me — Therese Laurent; and if she wasn't so starry-eyed about you, I'd say she was my kind of dish (S. Heym).

just my luck жарт, мені завжди так щастить; везе як утопленику; отаке моє щастя.

just now зараз, тільки що;

"І will be frank: to-morrow, if there is anything to relate, you shall hear it."

"Just now," pleaded Shirley, "don't procras­tinate" (Ch. Bronte).

just out of a bandbox одягнений з голки.

just out of (one's) swaddling clothes див. Н-215.

just (або quite) so цілком вірно, так воно й є;

"...However much we pretend to be free, we know it is only for a little while— our hands and our feet are tied.," "Just so, my lady" (D. du Maurier).

just the contrary див. А-354.

just the opposite див. А-354.

just the other way about див. А-354.

just the other way around див. А-354.

just the reverse див. А-354.

just then саме тоді, саме в той мо­ мент.

just the same 1) точно такий; все одно; 2) проте, однак.

just the thing [тж. quite the thing; the right thing; the very thing; сл. quite (або that's) the cheese] якраз те, що треба; так повинно бути; це модно; див. тж. N-532;

"A kitten!" cried the boy, .taking it out of its hiding-place. "All black, and I believe it's half a Persian.. Just the very thing I wanted" (R. Tres-sell).

Then the thought struck him that the material enthusiasm and the deadpan seriousness of the man might be the very thing to impress Yasha (S. Heym).

Well, I've heard Nudity is not "quite the cheese" on public occasions (Ch. Reade).

K

\. ka me (and I'll) ka thee див. С-692.

kangaroo closure парл. допущення го­ ловою парламентської комісії обговорення лише деяких поправок до законопроекту.

kangaroo court амер. сл. судова інсце- ніровка (що проводиться самими ув'язне­ ними у в'язниці);

Two days later I go down to that prison kan­garoo court from solitary (M. & M., Feb. 1951).

4. (as) keen as a kite ревний, як шуліка, дуже ревний;

Mr. Helstone —standing straight as a ramrod — looking keen as a kite, presented... more the air of a veteran officer chiding his subalterns, than of

•a venerable priest exhorting his son in the faith (Ch, Bronte).

5. (as) keen as a razor-edge дуже гост­ рий, проникливий, кмітливий;

...Lord John, as keen as a razor-edge, with his supple, alert figure leaning upon his rifle, and his eagle eyes fixed eagerly upon the speaker (Д. Doyle),

6. (as) keen as mustard повний ентузіаз­ му, ентузіаст своєї справи [вираз побудо­ ваний на грі слів: keen — гострий та keene's mustard — гірчиця Кіна (за назвою фір- ми)];

keen

561

keep

When I was assigned to the Eldon murder case I was keen as mustard — a bit different to what I am now — and I remember like it was yesterday when the big clue came in (A. Cronin).

7, keen of a job прострч. що дуже хоче одержати роботу.

8. keep (або be) abreast of (або with), to бути в курсі (чогось), не відставати (від когось, чогось), слідкувати (за чимсь);

Не admitted that he was interested rn what Erik was doing... and he liked to keep abreast of _ deve­lopments in the machine tool industry (M. Wilson).

Q. keep abreast of the times, to див. G-1956, 2).

keep abreast with, to див. K-8.

keep abreast with the times, to див. G-1956, 2).

keep a bridle on (one, something), to стримувати, контролювати (когось), керу­ вати (кимсь, чимсь); див. тж. А-327.

13. keep a calm sough, to шотл. помовчу- ' вати, мало говорити.

keep a card up one's sleeve, to див. H-412.

keep account of something, to підрахо­ вувати щось, вести підрахунки;

І think she must have given me pretty nearly my whole year's salary by this time, though I've kept no account of it (F, Marryat).

16. keep accounts (або books), to бухг. вести бухгалтерські книги;

Your theory, is for me to begin with keeping books in order to become a successful lawyer or man of business (/. London).

17. keep a check (амєр. tab) on, to слід­ кувати, стежити, перевіряти, контролювати;

We've been keeping tab on you (/. Conroy).

18. keep a civil (або good) tongue (in one's head), to (тж. to keep one's tongue civil) уникати брутальностей, бути чемним (у розмові);

Keep a civil tongue, or I'll throw you to the crowd (J. Galsworthy).

Trinculo, keep a good tongue in your head (W. Shakespeare).

Damn ye, Uriel Keep your tongue civil when you speak to me (A. Cronin).

keep a close look-out for, to див. К-4І.

keep (або make) a coil, to заст. зді­ ймати, зчиняти галас, скандал.

keep a cool head, to див. Н-385.

keep a corner, to жарт, залишити міс­ це (для їжі, щоб ще щось з'їсти).

23. keep a dog and bark oneself, to вико­ нувати обов'язки свого підлеглого, не вміти користуватися своїми правами;

Lady A. Good miss, stir the fire-Miss. Indeed, your ladyship could have stirred

it much better.

Lady A. I won't keep a dog and bark myself

(f. Swift).

24. keep (one) advised (або conversant, posted) on something, to сповіщати когось про щось, тримати в курсі (справ тощо).

2a. keep a face of stone, to зберігати, ма­ти байдужий вираз обличчя;

And then they know that nothing is so catching as shyness, and that if they do not keep a face of stone, their patient will be covered with confusion (A. Doyle).

26. keep a firm (або tight) hand (або rein) on one, to тримати когось у покорі; ^ держати когось у шорах;

That's up to the man who takes the job. And what was it? Just to keep a tight rein on a few dagoes (J. Galsworthy).

keep afloat, to див. К-1548.

keep a frugal eye on something, to

бути ощадливим, ощадливо витрачати щось (особл. гроші);

Morris brought her table and forms and their stretchers from the old camp, and she bought all the extra things required to make her boarding house look pleasant and comfortable, keeping a frugal eye on the coast (K- S. Prichard).

keep after one, to див. В-23І.

keep a good face, to утримуватися від сміху.

keep a good heart, to [тж. to keep (up) heart] не занепадати духом, не втра­ чати бадьорості;

І shall see my father's old friend in London on Monday, and be back on Wednesday. Good-bye. Keep a good heart. Good-bye (H. Caine).

And mind you keep up heart, darling, and speak out your responses (H. Caine).

32. keep a good house (або table), to доб­ ре, частувати гостей, мати добру кухню;

...Не lived like an honest man, owed no one a shilling, took nothing but what was his own, kept a good house, entertained his neighbours with a hearty welcome at his table, and was charitable to the poor (H. Fielding).

33. keep a good tongue (in one's head), to див. К-18.

; 34. keep a hatch before the door, to див. ^ H-365.

; 35. keep (або make) a House, to парл. (Забезпечити кворум (у палаті громад).

36 К. Т. Баранцев

keep

562

keep

keep a jealous eye on, to ставитися з підозрінням, ревно оберігати свої ін­ тереси.

keep a level head (on one's shoulders), to див. Н-385.

keep all one's eggs in one basket, to див. H-3SS.

keep all one's iwits about one, to див. H-852.

keep aloof, to див. Н-1479.

keep (або take) a (close, sharp) look­ out (for), to [тж. to keep a sharp eye (for); амєр. to keep an eye out (for)] пильно спо­ стерігати, вичікувати, вартувати;

And mind you keep a look out for Injun Joe, because he said he was going to drop into town and spy around once more for a chance to get his revenge (M. Twain).

Keep a sharp look-out upon them (H. Wood).

They [little foxes] rushed on the hen. and tussled and [ought with it, and each other, while the mother, keeping a sharp eye for enemies, looked on with delight (E. Seton-T!iompson).

keep an ace up one's sleeve, to див. H-412.

keep an appointment, to (тж. заст. to keep tryst) з'явитися, прийти у призначене місце, у призначений час, прийти па поба­ чення; див. тж. В-2511 та В-2599;

Sally, up to this period of her life, had rarely broken a promise, or failed to- keep an appointment (F. Dauby).

I keep tryst here to-night with a dark lady (3. Shaw).

keep an eye on, to див. Н-426.

keep an eye open, to див. Н-763.

keep an eye out їог, to див. К-41.

keep a place (або a seat) warm for one, to зберігати посаду для когось (тим­ часово займаючи її).

keep a quiet tongue (in one's head), to див. В-3059.

keep a rod in pickle (for), to due. H-458.

keep a roof above (або over) one's head, to див. Н-459.

keep a seat, to див. Н-1485.

keep a seat warm for one, to див. К-47.

keep a secret, to [тж. to keep (some­ thing) private (або quiet, secret)] тримати в секреті, не розголошувати, зберігати таєм­ ницю.

keep a sharp eye (for), to див. К-41.

keep a sharp look-out for, to див. K-4I.

keep a stiff upper lip, to див. С-І64.

в 57. keep a still tongue (in one's head), to

[див. В-3059.

! 58. keep a straight face, to (тж. to keep one's countenance; to keep one's face; to keep one's face straight) зберігати байду­жий, спокійний вигляд, утримуватися від сміху;

But honestly, I could hardly keep a straight face (D. Parker).

There was no keeping one's countenance when Rivarez was in the room (E. Voynich).

I kept my face as well as I could, trying to hide my exultation (S. Leacock).

keep (one) at a distance, to тримати на належній відстані (когось), не припус­ кати дружніх стосунків (з кимсь).

keep (one) at arm's end (або length), to див. Н-1489.

keep (one, something) at bay, to див. B-2786.

keep (one) at full stretch, to тримати у сильному напруженні (когось), вимагати напруження всіх сил (від когось);

The Swedes forwards kept the Welsh defence at full stretch (D. W. L., June 16, 1958).

keep a thing seven years and you will find a use for it присл. ^ колись все стане у пригоді.

keep a tight hand on one, to див. К-26.

keep a tight lip, to див. В-3059. t

keep a tight rein on one, to див. K-26.

keep a tight tongue (in one's head), to див. В-3059.

keep (one) at staves, to див. H-M89.

keep (one) at the staves (або at the stave's end, at the stick's end), to див. H-I489.

keep a wary eye on (one, something), to уважно, пильно стежити за (кимсь,

HUMCb);

While he kept a wary eye en his antagonist, ЇІЄЧ glanced at Lizzie (/. London).

71. keep a watch on (або over, upon) (one,', something), to стежити, наглядати за (кимсь, чимсь); оберігати, стерегти;

She never came to the theatre but with her' father: in his most inebriated moments, that gentle- • man kept a watch over her (W. Thackeray).

keep a whole skin, to див. С-1008.

keep a wide berth of (one, something) Д to див. G-838.

keep bach, to вести холостяцьке життя [слово bach є скороченням від bachelor].

keep bad company, to знатися з нога-'

keep

563

keep

пою компанією, товаришувати з поганими людьми; див. тж, К-99.

76. keep bad (або late) hours, to пізно лягати спати і пізно вставати; див. тж. К-91;

Amongst other wicked London habits which Pen had acquired, the moralist will remark that he had got to keep very bad hours; and often was going to bed at the time when sober country people were thinking of leaving it (W. Thackeray).

He who keeps late hours doesn't know the beauty of London air and verdure (IP. Thackeray).

keep bad time, to погано йти (про го­ динник); див. тж. К-290, 2).

keep body and soui together, to під­ тримувати існування, жити надголодь, ^ ледве зводити кінці з кінцями;

Your fortune has been made out of a parcel of unfortunate creatures that have hardly enough to keep body and soul together — made by screwing, and bullying, and driving, and all sorts of petti­fogging tyranny (B. Shaw).

keep books, to див. К-16.

keep both eyes (wide) open (або clean, peeled, skinned), to див. Н-763.

keep (one) busy, to займати роботою, ділом; завантажувати роботою (когось).

keep (або stand, stay, steer) clear of (one, something), to уникати відносин, ухи­ лятися від, триматися далі від;

Не would keep clear o! the obstacles in his way (Cli. Dickens).

Dinny and AH had steered clear of each other since the Ivanhoe trouble (K. S. Prichard).

keep (something) close, to див. C-292.

keep (one) company, to див. В-299.

keep company with one, to див. B-299, 3).

keep (one) conversant on something, to див. К-24.

keep cool, to див. Н-385.

keep counsel thyself first присл. дотри­ муйся спершу сам своїх порад.

keep count of something, to лічити, підраховувати щось;

So by counting his thirty black sheep each day Tampico kept rough count of his entire flock (E. Seton-Tliotnpson).

keep (something) dark, to див. С-292.

keep early (або good) hours, to рано лягати спати і рано вставати; див. тж. К-76;

The inhabitants of Cranford kept early hours, and clattered home in their patterns, under the guidance of a lantern-bearer, about nine o'clock at night (E. Qaskell).

92. keep eyes (wide) open (або clean, peeled, sidnned), to див. H-763.

93. keep fair (або good) quarters with one,

to (тж. to keep fair with one) заст. бути в гарних відносинах з кимсь.

94. keep fast, to рел. поститися;

...To-day we keep fast till the sunset (E. Bulwer-Lytton).

keep fit, to див. F-367.

keep gloves, to див. F-495.

keep gloves on, to зберігати спокій, не втратити самовладання, бути врівнова­ женим;

Look here, it's no good keeping gloves on. I'm desperate, and I'll take her from you if I can (J. Galsworthy).

98. keep (one) going, to 1) допомогти ма­ теріально (комусь), виручити з біди (ко­ гось);

...Two hundred pounds,-once I was in Chambers, would keep me going for two years and might turn the balance between failure and success (Ch. Snow).

. 2) зберегти життя (комусь).

99. keep good company, to водитися з гарною компанією, товаришувати з добри­ ми людьми; див. тж. К-75.

keep good hours, to див. К-91.

keep good quarter, to заст. підтри­ мувати порядок, додержувати порядку.

keep good quarters with one, to див. К-93.

keep good time, to див. К-290, 2).

keep (або mount, stand) guard, to -1) військ, стояти, на варті;

All I know is that we'd better get some men to stand guard at both entrances, so we can be warned when somebody comes (S. Heym).

keep (one) guessing, to розм. три­ мати у стані невідомості (когось).

keep hands in pockets, to див. Е-61.

keep head against, to див. М-411.

keep heart, to див. К-31.

keep high the banner of, to див. H-1478.

keep hold of (one, something), to [тж. to keep one's hold on (one, something)] не випускати з рук (когось, щось); див. тж. L-417.

keep house, to 1) жити окремо, вести домашнє господарство, хазяйнувати;

In his own small room Martin lived, slept, studied, wrote, and kept house f/. London!.

2) сидіти дома, залишатися дома; сте­регти дім;

One evening Tess and Clare were obliged to sit indoors keeping house, all the other occupants of the domicile being away (Th. Hardy).

keep

564

keep

keep (one, something) in awe, to див. H-I505.

keep (one) in bread, to давати (ко­ мусь) засоби на Існування;

Не had clinical ability, and a fine piece of cli­nical research work to his credit. Yet here he was. taking barely enough three and sixpences to keep them in bread (Л. Cronin).

keep (one, something) in check, to див. Н-1506.

keep (one) in countenance, to див. G-857.

keep (one) indoors, to не дозволяти виходити з дому;

One day, when she was kept indoors with a cold, the grandmother told her that father's birth­day was next week, and suggested she should make him a pin-cushion for a present out of a beautiful piece of yellow silk (K. Mansfield).

117. keep (one, something) in fear, to дер­ жати в страху (когось, щось);

Не was by no means a scholar, and only the strong hand of his father had kept him as a boy in fear of the penalties incurred by the truant (H. Caine).

keep (one) in gammon, to злод. жарг. відвертати увагу людини в той час, як спів­ учасник обкрадає її.

keep (one) in gowns, to одягати, по­ стачати одягом, вбранням (дружині/, жінку);

"Не has a sort of pinchback watch; ditto, ring; ditto, eyeglass: that's what he has."

"How would he propose to keep Miss Sykes in gowns only?" (Ch. Bronte).

keep (one) in hand, to див. Н-618.

keep (one, something) in leading strings (або in swaddling clothes), to керу­ вати (кимсь, чимсь), контролювати (когось, щось), ^ тримати в шорах (когось, щось).

keep (something) in memory, to див. B-318.

keep (something) in mind, to див. B-319.

keep in one's good books (або graces), to див. B-921.

keep' (something) in one's head, to тримати в голові, пам'ятати, не забувати.

keep (something) in one's mind, to див. B-319.

keep (one) in play, to див. Н-1526.

keep (something) in shape, to збері­ гати форму (чогось).

keep (one) in suspense, to 1) трима­ ти у невідомості (когось); 2) примушувати чекати (когось);

She is very anxious to get a home, but is being kept in suspense by this landlord (D. \V. L., July 16, 1957).

keep (one, something) in swaddling clothes, to див. К-121.

keep (або remain) in the background,

to (тж. to keep oneself in the background) залишатися в тіні; див. тж. К-162;

At the same time Hurstwood kept himself wholly in the background (Th. Dreiser).

132. keep (one, something) in the cold, to

^ зоставити при 'піковому інтересі, носа наставити;•

Не could not deny that Britain was being kept in the cold by the U.S. (D. IP. L., Oct. 21, 1953).

133. keep (one) in the dark, to тримати у невіданні;

"Oh!" said Michael's neighbour: "What the chairman got to say about being kept in the dark?" (J. Galsworthy).

keep (one, something) in the dark, to див. С-292.

keep in the good books (або graces) of one, to див. В-921.

keep in the limelight (або spotlight), to див. В-995.

keep in the pin, to див. В-1419.

keep in touch (with), to див. В-1038.

keep (one, something) in view, to див. H-635.

keep (something) in watertight com­ partments, to тримати щось окремо, не да­ вати змішуватися; див. тж. 1-1074;

І am not one of those men who keep their morals and their business in watertight compartments (B. Shaw).

keep late hours, to див. К-76.

keep (або observe) measure (або measures), to бути стриманим, мати почут­ тя міри, знати міру;

You are extravagant. Observe some measure in your speech (B. Shaw).

keep mum, to дав. В-3059.

keep off the grass! див. С-10І1.

keep (one) on a string, to див. Н-739, 1) та 2).

keep (або put) one in one's place, to поставити на своє місце, не давати комусь зазнатися; держати в шорах когось;

The flicker of derisive amusement in her eyes, as she moved to the door, showed her satisfaction at having evened the score between us and put me in my place (A. Cronin).

keep

565

keep

147. keep one on one's toes, to примушу­ вати когось енергійно працювати, примушу­ вати когось бути уважним;

The rapidly disintegrating symbols of German units in dissolution kept him on his toes (S. Heym).

keep one's balance, to зберігати рів­ новагу; перен. залишатися спокійним, збе­ рігати душевну рівновагу; див. тж, L-1309.

keep one's bed, to (тж. to keep to one's bed) залишатися в ліжку, хворіти; див. тж. L-434;

І was so weak and bruised in the sides with squeezes given me by this odious animal that I was forced to keep ray bed for a fortnight (J. Swift).

keep one's both eyes (wide) open (або clean, peeled, skinned), to див. Н-763.

keep (або save) one's breath to cool one's porridge, to (тж. to save one's breath) утримуватися від балаканини, не лізти з порадами, мовчати; ^ не кидати слів на вітер, тримати язик за зубами;

There is a fine old saying, which everybody here is of course familiar with — "keep your, breath to cool your porridge," — and I shall keep mine to swell my song (J. Austen).

Ask him what he wants, and if Et's not impor­tant the little runt can save his breath to cool his porridge (A. Cronin).

He wanted to give me fifty-four cents an hour and nice as hell about it, you know, but I say, "save your breath, buddy, I'm quitting right here and now" (J. Steele).

keep one's cake and eat it, to див. E-64.

keep one's (або the) chin up, to [тж. to keep up one's (або the) chin; to look at (або on) the bright (або sunny) side (of things); to take things on the chin; to take a rose-coloured view (або a rosy view) of things] не втрачати мужності, не вдавати­ ся в розпач, не занепадати духом; див. тж. К-2ІО та L-1165;

Keep your chin up, Jannie baby (D. Cusack).

A young farmer, a splendid fellow, surprised his friends by taking a very rosy view of things at a time when the whole countryside was grumbling (Л. Doyle).

154. keep one's (або one's own) counsel, to приховувати щось, зберігати таємницю, мовчати; ^ тримати язик за зубами;

As he held his mother to him, he longed to tell her all, but he kept his counsel (W. Thackeray).

He was evidently secretive and kept his own counsel (Th. Dreiser).

keep one's countenance, to див, К-58.

keep (або know) one's distance, to

(тж. to know one's place) знати своє місце;

...It is best for me to keep my distance and thank her by post for the cheques that she sends me as often as I ask for them (W. Norris).

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