- •Contents
- •Acknowledgments
- •Abbreviations
- •Introduction
- •Aims
- •Structure and organization
- •Levels
- •Selection criteria
- •Features
- •Exercises
- •Text work
- •Role-playing or game-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Answers
- •Unit 1
- •Towns, cities, and buildings
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •The household
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Gardens
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Role-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 2
- •The physical world
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •The animal world
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •The weather
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Role-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 3
- •The body
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Health services
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Role-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 4
- •Physical appearance
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Body language
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Game-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 5
- •Personality
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Behavior
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text B
- •Text C
- •Role-playing and game-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 6
- •Clothing, footwear, and accessories
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Food and drink
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Role-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 7
- •Perception, moods, and the mind
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Materials and textures
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 8
- •Quantity, shape, measurement, and size
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Containers
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Game-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 9
- •The arts
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •The media
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Role-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 10
- •Literature and writing
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Expression, interacting, speaking, reading, writing, and phoning
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Role-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 11
- •Leisure
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Sport
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Game-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 12
- •Travel
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Transportation
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Role-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 13
- •The life cycle
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Religion
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Role-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 14
- •Education
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Science
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Game-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 15
- •Agriculture
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Industry
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Role-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 16
- •The business world
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Employment
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Role-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 17
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Communications
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 18
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Finance
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Role-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 19
- •Geography
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •History and war
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Game-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Unit 20
- •Politics
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Social services and social issues
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Exercises
- •Level 1
- •Level 2
- •Level 3
- •Synthesis
- •Text work
- •Text A
- •Text B
- •Role-playing
- •Discussion/Composition/Activities
- •Answers to exercises
- •Unit 1
- •Unit 2
- •Unit 3
- •Unit 4
- •Unit 5
- •Unit 6
- •Unit 7
- •Unit 8
- •Unit 9
- •Unit 10
- •Unit 11
- •Unit 12
- •Unit 13
- •Unit 14
- •Unit 15
- •Unit 16
- •Unit 17
- •Unit 18
- •Unit 19
- •Unit 20
Unit 18
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Law |
Level 1 |
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The justice system |
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l’accusa, |
accusation |
l’imputazione (f ) |
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accusare |
to accuse |
ammettere |
to admit |
assolvere |
to acquit |
l’aula bunker |
courtroom with high |
l’aula del tribunale, |
security |
courtroom |
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l’aula giudiziaria |
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l’avvocato |
lawyer |
il carcere, la prigione |
prison |
la causa |
litigation, legal case |
la cauzione |
bail |
citare in tribunale |
to sue, to summons |
la citazione |
summons |
la colpa |
fault, guilt |
colpevole |
guilty |
la colpevolezza |
guilt |
la condanna |
(guilty) judgment, |
la controversia |
sentence |
controversy |
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convincere |
to convince |
la corte costituzionale |
constitutional court |
la corte d’appello |
court of appeal |
la corte d’assise |
assize court (court for |
la corte dei conti |
serious crimes) |
court for the |
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administration of |
la corte di cassazione |
public funds |
supreme court |
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dibattere |
to debate |
il dibattito |
debate |
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dichiararsi |
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difendersi |
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discutere |
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l’eccezione (f ), la |
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supplica |
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l’ergastolo |
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eseguire una sentenza |
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essere d’accordo |
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essere sotto processo |
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fare causa |
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giudicare |
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il giudice |
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il giudice di pace |
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il giurato/la giurata |
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la giuria |
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la giustizia |
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illegale |
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imprigionare, |
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incarcerare |
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l’imputato, l’accusato |
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incolpare |
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l’incolpazione (f ) |
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innocente |
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l’innocenza |
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legale |
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la legge |
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la legge civile |
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la legge penale |
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il magistrato |
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non essere d’accordo |
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la pena di morte |
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persuadere |
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il processo |
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to plead
to defend oneself to discuss, to argue plea
life imprisonment
to carry out a sentence to agree
to be on trial to litigate
to judge judge
justice of the peace juror
jury justice illegal
to imprison
accused to charge
indictment innocent innocence legal
law civil law
criminal law magistrate to disagree
capital punishment to persuade
trial
385
386 |
Unit 18 |
pronunciare una sentenza
le prove
il pubblico accusatore la querela
il/la querelante querelare
la sentenza la sentenza di
assoluzione la sentenza di
condanna
la sentenza di rinvio a giudizio
la supplica per il perdono
il/la testimone testimoniare, deporre il tribunale
il verdetto
Police and crime aggredire
l’aggressione (f ) l’aggressione a mano
armata l’aggressore (m) arrestare l’arresto l’assassino
il bottino
la bustarella
il carabiniere/la carabiniera
il commissariato il commissario di
polizia
la contravvenzione il corpo del delitto la criminalita`
il crimine
la delinquenza il delitto, il reato
to issue a sentence
evidence, proof public prosecutor lawsuit
plaintiff to sue sentence acquittal
guilty verdict
deferred sentence
plea for mercy
witness to testify court verdict
to assault, to attack, to mug
attack, assault armed attack
assailant to arrest arrest
assassin, murderer loot
bribe (military)
policeman/ policewoman police headquarters
chief of police
fine, traffic ticket proof of a crime crime rate
crime delinquency criminal act
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il delitto colposo |
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unintentional criminal |
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act |
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il delitto contro la |
crime against a person |
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persona |
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il delitto contro la |
property crime |
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proprieta` |
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il delitto doloso |
intentional criminal |
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act |
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il delitto premeditato |
premeditated crime |
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il difensore/la |
defense lawyer |
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difenditrice |
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il difensore d’ufficio |
court-appointed |
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lawyer, duty |
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lawyer |
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elevare una |
increase a fine |
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contravvenzione |
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estinguere una |
to pay off a fine |
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contravvenzione |
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la frode |
fraud |
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l’infrazione (f ) |
violation, breach, |
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infraction, offence |
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l’investigatore |
private detective |
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privato, il detective |
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(inv) |
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l’investigatore/ |
investigator |
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l’investigatrice |
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l’investigazione (f ) |
investigation |
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il ladro/la ladra |
thief |
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l’oblazione (f ) |
payment of a fine |
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l’omicida (m and f ) |
murderer |
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l’omicidio |
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manslaughter |
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preterintenzionale |
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l’omicidio, |
murder |
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l’assassinio |
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l’ostaggio |
hostage |
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la polizia |
police |
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la polizia stradale |
traffic police |
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il poliziotto/la |
policeman/ |
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poliziotta |
policewoman |
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(general) |
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il proliferare del |
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proliferation of crime |
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crimine |
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pugnalare |
to stab |
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la questura |
police station |
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Law |
il rapimento, il |
kidnapping |
sequestro |
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la rapina |
robbery, burglary |
rapinare |
to rob |
il rapinatore |
robber, burglar |
rapire, sequestrare |
to kidnap |
il rapitore, il |
kidnapper |
sequestratore |
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ricattare |
to blackmail |
il ricatto |
blackmail |
il riscatto |
ransom |
il sicario |
hired killer |
spacciare droga |
to push drugs |
387
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lo spacciatore di |
drug pusher |
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droga |
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lo spaccio di droga |
drug pushing |
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il trafficante di droga |
drug trafficker |
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il traffico di droga |
drug traffic |
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uccidere, ammazzare |
to kill (to murder) |
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il vigile/la vigilessa |
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traffic cop |
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violentare, stuprare |
to rape |
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il violentatore, lo |
rapist |
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stupratore |
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la violenza carnale, lo |
rape |
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stupro |
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Level 2
The justice system
l’audizione (f ) |
examination (of |
la convocazione d’un |
witnesses) |
designation of a |
|
difensore d’ufficio |
court-appointed |
la deposizione |
lawyer |
deposition, testimony |
|
detenere |
to detain |
la detenzione |
detention |
fissare la data del |
to fix the date of the |
processo/ |
trial/ |
dell’udienza/ecc. |
hearing/etc. |
la liberta` su |
(freedom on) bail |
cauzione |
|
la parte avversa |
the hostile (other) |
le prove |
party |
evidence |
|
rilasciare sotto |
to release on bail |
cauzione |
|
rimandare il |
to postpone/adjourn |
processo/ |
the trial/ |
l’udienza/ecc. |
hearing/etc. |
sospendere il |
to suspend the |
processo/ |
trial/hearing/ |
l’udienza/ecc. |
etc. |
la testimonianza |
testimony |
l’udienza |
hearing |
l’udienza a porte |
closed-door hearing |
chiuse |
|
. |
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|
.. |
l’udienza in pretura |
in-chamber hearing |
.. |
||
.. |
||
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l’udienza in tribunale |
courtroom hearing |
.. |
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... |
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l’udienza penale |
criminal hearing |
.. |
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... |
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versare la cauzione |
to pay bail |
.. |
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Police and crime |
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la baruffa |
scuffle |
.. |
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... |
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il borsaiolo, lo |
pickpocket |
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scippatore |
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la caccia all’uomo |
manhunt |
.. |
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il/la complice |
accomplice |
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consegnarsi alla |
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to give oneself up |
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polizia |
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il contrabbando |
smuggling |
.. |
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il contraffattore/la |
forger |
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contraffattrice |
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la contraffazione |
forgery |
.. |
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il delinquente |
juvenile delinquent |
.. |
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minorile |
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la delinquenza |
juvenile delinquency |
.. |
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minorile |
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il detenuto, il |
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.. |
prisoner |
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carcerato, il |
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prigioniero |
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il dirottamento |
hijacking |
.. |
||
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dirottare |
to hijack |
.. |
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... |
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l’evasione (f ) |
escape |
.. |
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... |
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.. |
l’evaso/l’evasa |
fugitive |
.. |
||
... |
||
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|
388 |
Unit 18 |
|
|
|
la frode fiscale |
tax evasion |
.. |
il/la piromane |
arsonist |
.. |
||||
... |
||||
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.. |
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.. |
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.. |
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|
l’incendio doloso |
arson |
.. |
la rapina a mano |
armed robbery |
.. |
||||
... |
||||
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.. |
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.. |
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l’indizio |
clue |
.. |
armata |
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.. |
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|||
.. |
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|||
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.. |
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.. |
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.. |
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|
l’informatore |
|
.. |
lo scasso, l’effrazione |
|
informant |
.. |
break-in, burglary |
||
... |
||||
|
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.. |
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.. |
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.. |
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|
l’interrogatorio |
questioning |
.. |
(f ) |
|
.. |
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|||
... |
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|||
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.. |
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.. |
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.. |
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|
l’irruzione della |
police raid |
.. |
lo scippo |
pickpocketing |
.. |
||||
... |
||||
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.. |
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.. |
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.. |
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|
polizia (f ) |
|
.. |
lo spergiuro, la falsa |
perjury |
|
.. |
|||
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.. |
|||
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.. |
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.. |
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.. |
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il mandato, il decreto |
warrant |
.. |
testimonianza |
|
.. |
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|||
... |
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|||
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.. |
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.. |
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.. |
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|
il mandato di cattura |
arrest warrant |
.. |
il/la teppista |
thug |
.. |
||||
... |
||||
|
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.. |
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.. |
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.. |
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|
il mandato di |
search warrant |
.. |
il vandalismo |
vandalism |
.. |
||||
.. |
||||
|
|
.. |
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|
|
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.. |
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|
|
|
.. |
|
|
perquisizione |
|
.. |
il vandalo |
vandal |
|
.. |
|||
|
... |
|||
|
|
.. |
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|
|
|
.. |
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.. |
|
|
il passato criminale |
criminal record |
.. |
il verbale |
statement made to |
.. |
||||
... |
||||
|
|
.. |
|
|
|
|
.. |
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|
.. |
|
|
la perquisizione |
search |
.. |
|
authorities |
.. |
|
|||
.. |
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|||
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.. |
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.. |
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|
.. |
|
|
la persona scomparsa |
|
.. |
|
|
missing person |
.. |
|
|
|
.. |
|
|
||
|
|
.. |
|
|
|
|
.. |
|
|
Level 3
The justice system
il brevetto |
patent |
l’estradizione (f ) |
extradition |
l’insufficienza di |
insufficient evidence |
prove |
|
interrogare il |
to examine the witness |
testimone |
|
la liberta` vigilata |
probation |
la procura |
power of attorney |
il procuratore/la |
attorney |
procuratrice |
|
la prova testimoniale |
witness evidence |
il testimone a carico |
witness for the |
il testimone a |
prosecution |
witness for the defense |
|
discarico (a difesa) |
|
il testimone oculare |
eye witness |
Police and crime |
|
l’appropriazione |
embezzlement |
indebita |
|
l’assistenza legale |
legal assistance |
.. |
la congiura, il |
|
.. |
conspiracy, frame-up |
|
... |
||
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
complotto |
|
.. |
|
|
... |
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|
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
la corruzione |
bribery |
.. |
||
... |
||
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
il (inv) |
DNA |
.. |
||
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
il fuorilegge, il |
outlaw |
.. |
||
... |
||
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
bandito |
|
.. |
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|
... |
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.. |
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.. |
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|
.. |
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|
.. |
il furgone della |
police van |
.. |
||
.. |
||
.. |
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|
.. |
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|
.. |
|
|
.. |
polizia |
|
.. |
|
|
... |
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|
.. |
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|
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
il gas lacrimogeno |
tear gas |
.. |
||
... |
||
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
la guardia del corpo |
bodyguard |
.. |
||
.. |
||
.. |
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|
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
l’impronta digitale |
|
.. |
fingerprint |
|
... |
||
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
l’impronta digitale |
genetic fingerprint |
.. |
||
... |
||
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
genetica |
|
.. |
|
|
... |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
il legale, lo specialista |
forensic specialist |
.. |
||
.. |
||
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
di medicina legale |
|
.. |
|
|
... |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
la mafia |
Mafia, the mob |
.. |
||
... |
||
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
il mafioso |
Mafioso |
.. |
||
.. |
||
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
il magistrato |
coroner |
.. |
||
... |
||
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
(investigatore) |
|
.. |
|
|
... |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
le manette |
handcuffs |
.. |
||
.. |
||
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
la medicina legale |
|
.. |
forensics, forensic |
|
... |
||
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
medicine |
.. |
|
|
... |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
la pattuglia |
patrol |
.. |
||
... |
||
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|
.. |
pattugliare |
to patrol |
.. |
||
... |
||
.. |
|
|
.. |
|
|