XII. Прочтите текст 18 с. Переведите его на русский язык и обсудите. Дайте то примеры приграничной торговли и выразите свою точку зрения на ее дальнейшр развитие:

Border Trade (Text 18 С)

Border trade (also called "frontier trade" or "coastal trade") is an important form of business relations nowadays. Since very often it is done on the basis of barter or clearing transactions, it simplifiers bylateral payments settlements. Therefore there is a tendency for border trade to increase both in volume and value. And the range of products exchanged constantly diversifies, too.

On the West our main trade partners are Poland and Finland, on the East, Japan and China.

Border trade exists as a supplementing and diversifying factor in the mutual trade turnover of two bordering countries. Long-term contracts for border trade are very often concluded.

New methods and forms, in border trade appear, for example, pro duction compensation-based cooperation and mutual deliveries within these forms and provision of various services in frontier areas. Take for instance, border relations between the USSR and Finland.

Also, there is an agreement on the Danube trade between our country and Austria to develop economic ties between Ukrainian and Moldavian enterprises and Austrian firms. The agreement stipulates an increase in bilateral goods exchange through mutual deliveries of products and services on a balanced basis. Both Austria and the Soviet republics are equally interested in developing the Danube trade to the benefit of the two sides.

13. Напишите претензии (в форме писем или телексов) по поводу недопоставки то вара с указанием предлагаемых мер по исправлению сложившейся ситуации.

14. Напишите ответы на эти претензии, указывая принимаемые меры по урегули рованию данного вопроса.

XV. Суммируйте суть переписки по отдельным случаям недопоставки товара. УПРАЖНЕНИЯ НА ПОВТОРЕНИЕ

XVI. Повторите урок 9(А) стр. 278-279; 293-298. Заполните пропуски предлогами и наречными частицами там, где это необходимо:

Art. 17. SANCTIONS. PENALTY.

(from a turnkey contract, see "Definitions of Terms", p. 332)

17.1 If the Contractor does not execute the Works… the time stipu

Lated…. the schedule… accordance… Item 3.1. … the

Contract, the Contractor must pay the Customer a penalty …

0.5 per cent …the cost show …the corresponding item … the

Schedule … each week or part thereof …the first 4 weeks and

464

1 per cent ….the cost shown … the item … the schedule …

each following week … delay.

17.2 If the Contractor does not complete … full the Works … the

Complex … the time indicated … Item 3.1… the Contract,

the Contractor must pay the Customer a penalty … 0.0125 per cent… the full amount … the Contract … each week … delay

… the first 4 weeks andD.025 per cent … the full amount _ the Contract … each subsequent week.

17.3 The penalty rates are not subject … change … arbitration.

17. 4 Payment … a penalty … delay does not free the Contractor

obligations to complete the Works or … any other obligations and responsibilities … the Contract.

17.5 The Customer is entitled to withhold a corresponding penalty

… delay … the Contractor's accounts or to issue an account …

Payment … a penalty which must be paid … the Contractor ….

30 days _ receipt. " .

17 6 Delay…. Presentation… the Contractor Design beyond the

time indicated … Art. 3… the Contract and/or the delivery….

an incomplete or deficient Contractor Design is considered a

delay … handover … the Complex … Operation Guarantee.

this case the Contractor is obliged to pay the Customer a penalty calculated as … Item 14.2 … the Contract.

17.7 If the time … handover-acceptance … the Complex … Op­ eration…. Guarantee is not observed … a reason attributable

…. the "Contractor, the Contractor is obliged to pay the

Customer a penalty … failure to keep… the time ….

completion the Works the construction stages and a pen­ alty … non-observance … the time … handover-acceptance….

the Complex… Operation… Guarantee. … this case the rate

… the penalty, however, must not exceed 5 per cent … the

Amount … the Contract.

17.8 The totaTamount … a penalty …. the Contract must not exceed

10 per cent … the value … the Contract.