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Exercises:

        1. Find Russian equivalents for the following English phrases:

to be dominated by, to rule through legitimate representatives, to see smth. as smth., parliamentary power, spiritual powers, to become urgent, violation of legitimacy, to be dubious about smth., dubious legitimacy, to get away from, worldly powers, to lead to catastrophe, in the name of freedom, to conceive of smth., from then on, in practice, to sympathize with smth./ smb., the rule of the people, to be created by the will of smb., to free oneself from smth., to play a great part in smth..

        1. Find English equivalents for the following Russian phrases:

править через законных представителей, ответ на вопрос, светская власть, нарушение законности, постепенное усиление власти, власть народа (народное правление), играть значительную роль в чем-либо, во имя свободы, христианство, с тех пор, соперник, порочный, привести к катастрофе, сочувствовать (симпатизировать) кому-либо; мыслить, представлять себе что-либо; неправильно понять что-либо (иметь неверное представление о чем-либо); практически, освободиться от чего-либо, духовная власть, уйти от чего-либо, сомнительная законность.

        1. Answer the questions on the text:

  1. What was the accepted procedure of ruler's legitimation in the ancient Rome, at the time of the greatest strength of the Roman legions?

  2. What factors became important for the legitimation during the decline of the Roman Empire?

  3. What principle had the legitimacy of the rules been based upon since the time of Constantine and on, throughout the Middle Ages?

  4. Which historic events seriously challenged this principle of legitimacy?

  5. What were the consequences of using the divine right of the people during the English revolution of 1648-49?

  6. What situation led to the "Glorious Revolution" of 1688 in Great Britain?

  7. What were the immediate legal consequences of the "Glorious Revolution"?

  8. What were the far-reaching legal consequences of the "Glorious Revolution", for the Great Britain?

  9. What was Karl Marx's view on the old Platonic problem?

  10. How do anarchists attempt to get away from the old problem "Who should rule"?

        1. A) Give the English definitions for the following terms (using a special dictionary) and translate those definitions into Russian:

dictatorship, constitution, legitimation

  1. Give the Russian definitions for the following terms (using a special dictionary) and translate those definitions into English:

диктатура, конституция, узаконение (легитимация)

  1. Compare the results you obtained in (a) and (b).

        1. Fill in the blanks in the table (where possible):

Verb

Noun

Adjective

to dictate

to use

to generate

to conceive

to apply

to arbitrate

to alternate

to sympathize

to represent

to practice

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