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2.2. Read the text. Fill in the blanks with the suitable words from the box given below.

get, minus, transport, noisy, companies, disadvantages, park, area, expensive, places, move, café, built, families

Living in the City and in the Country

Living in the city has both advantages and ____ (1). On the plus side it is often easier to____(2) work, and there is usually a choice of public____(3), so you don't need to own a car. Also there are a lot of interesting things to do and___(4) to see. For example, you can eat in a good___(5), visit museums and go to the theatre or to concerts. When you want to relax you can go to a ___(6) and just sit on a bench and read a book..

However, for every plus there is a____(7). For one thing, unless your job is well paid, you won't be able to afford many of the things because living in the city is often more____(8) than in the country. It is particularly difficult to find a good and cheap accommodation. Besides, public trans­port is often dirty and____(9), especially in the rush hour.

For the last two hundred years there has been a tendency for people to___(10) from rural to urban areas, mainly in search of work. After one or two factories have been_____(11) in or near the town an industrial area begins to grow. Soon a residential_____(12) where the factory workers can live appears nearby. The_____(13) of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so more people come to live in the area to provide these services, and so the city grows. In every major city there is a business district where the big_____ (14) have their main offices.

2.3. Match the words with their definitions.

1) a filling has come out of one of your teeth

2) you need to have your hair cut

3) you need legal advice

4) your house is on fire

5) your granny's knee needs an operation

6) in the shop you want advice on what sort of coffee to buy

7) all the lights in your house have gone out

8) your neighbour's flat has been burgled

9) you don't get on well with your parents

10) your father needs somebody to help his firm with money problems

a) a surgeon f) a psychologist

b) a lawyer g) a barber/hairdresser

c) a dentist h) a shop assistant

d) a mechanic i) an accountant

e) a fireman j) an electrician

k) a policeman

3. Пояснення граматичного матеріалу: “Особливі випадки вживання артикля”.

Неозначений артикль a, an

Означений артикль the

З професіями:

My Dad is a doctor

She's an architect

З деякими ознаками кількості:

a pair (of shoes)

a little (water)

a few (books)

three times a day

В окличних реченнях типу:

What a beautiful day!

What a pity!

Перед іменниками, які є одиничними в своєму розумінні:

the Sun

the Moon

the Earth

the floor

the sea

З порядковими чисельниками:

the first Unit (Unit I)

З прикметниками вищого ступеня:

the coldest season of the year

В словосполученнях типу:

a good deal

a great many

a lot of

a number of

to have a look

to have a rest

to have a smoke

to have a mind to

as a matter of fact

to be at a loss

to go for a walk

В словосполученнях типу:

to tell the truth

on the whole

in the street

the other day

to play the piano

to keep the house

to listen to the music

in the distance

in the morning