- •He letter .
- •Передмова
- •Checks and balances
- •System of government in britain
- •Stating and justifying opinions
- •Comparing and contrasting
- •Vocabulary english - ukrainian
- •In the sentences below substitute the italicized elements with the words and word combinations from the text above.
- •Stating and justifying opinions
- •In the sentences below substitute the italicized elements with the words and word combinations from the text above.
- •I think that... In my opinion... To my mind,... I believe that... I can't be certain, but I think... Personally, I feel that...
- •Vocabulary КонгресEnglish - ukrainian
- •Конгрес
- •In the sentences below substitute the italicized elements with the words and word combinations from column a in exercise 1.
- •8. You will hear the speaker talking about the way bills become laws in Ukraine. Listen to the text twice and then describe the legislative procedure using the scheme below.
- •Vocabulary english - ukrainian
- •In the text below, find the synonyms to the words in the box. Use the Vocabulary Section if you need it.
- •Legislative powers of the president
- •Stating and justifying opinions
- •Vocabulary
- •In the sentences below substitute the italicized elements with the words and word combinations from column a in exercise 1.
- •In the text below, find the synonyms to the words in the box. Use the Vocabulary Section if you need it.
- •Department of defense
- •Vocabulary
- •In the sentences below substitute the italicized elements with the words and word combinations from column a in exercise 1.
- •Royal prerogative
- •In the text below find the synonyms to the words in the box. Use the Vocabulary Section if you need it.
- •Privy council
- •Stating and justifying opinions
- •Vocabulary
- •In the sentences below substitute the italicized elements with the words and word combinations from column a in exercise 1.
- •In the text below, find the synonyms to the words in the box. Use the Vocabulary Section if you need it.
- •Exemplifying
- •Vocabulary english - ukrainian
- •In the sentences below substitute the italicized elements with the words and word combinations from the text above.
- •Executive-Legislative Relations in us and European Models
- •Stating and justifying opinions
- •Vocabulary
- •In the sentences below substitute the italicized elements with the words and word combinations from column a in the table above.
- •Political parties in the usa
- •The republican party
- •Describing past habits
- •Vocabulary
- •In the sentences below substitute the italicized elements with the words and word combinations from column a in the table above.
- •Elections in the usa
- •Presidential elections
- •Congressional elections
- •Stating and justifying opinions
- •I think that... In my opinion ... To my mind, ... I believe that... I can't be certain, but I think ... Personally, I feel that... I could be wrong, but I think ... I personally think ...
- •If you want to know what I think, ... Not everybody will agree with me, but...
- •Comparing and contrasting
- •Vocabulary
- •In the sentences below substitute the italicized elements with the words and word combinations from column a in the table above.
- •Asking for explanations
- •Giving explanations
- •Vocabulary
- •In the sentences below substitute the italicized elements with the words and word
- •General elections
- •Stating and justifying opinions
- •I think that... In my opinion ... To my mind,... I believe that... I can't be certain, but I think ... Personally, I feel that... I could be wrong, but I think ... I personally think ...
- •If you want to know what I think,... Not everybody will agree with me, but...
- •Comparing and contrasting
- •Vocabulary
- •In the sentences below substitute the italicized elements with the words and word combinations from column a in the table above.
- •Elections in ukraine
- •Stating and justifying opinions
- •Vocabulary
- •The priciples of government
- •Provisions for amendment
- •Constitutional interpretation
- •8. Translate into English
- •Vocabulary
- •The principles of the constitution
- •Stating and justifying opinions
- •What it is fine in principle, is hard to do in practice
- •Vocabulary english - ukrainian
- •Stating and justifying opinions
- •Vocabulary english - ukrainian
- •Stating and justifying opinions
- •Vocabulary
- •Inferior courts in england and wales
- •In such a way that / in such a way as to (in the meaning “ with the result that “).
- •Vocabulary
- •Changing the subject
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •4. Listen to the text on the pretrial conference in civil cases in the usa and fill in the gaps.
- •Vocabulary
- •Legal aid
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary english - ukrainian
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •3. For questions 1-22, read the text below and then decide which word best fits each space. The exercise begins with an example (0).
- •Showing surprise
- •Vocabulary
- •5. Work in pairs. Fill in the table below on the basis of exercises 2-4.
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary english - ukrainian
- •Vocabulary english - ukrainian
- •The man in court
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •How evidence is presented
- •Vocabulary
- •Inadmissible (evidence) incompetent (evidence) invalid (evidence) irrelevant (evidence) mistrial objection
- •Importance of evidence
- •Improper (evidence) inadmissible; incompetent circumstantial evidence bear
- •In the box.
- •Vocabulary english - ukrainian
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary english - ukrainian
- •Vocabulary english - ukrainian
- •V. Discharge of the obligation.
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •9. Work in pairs. Using the text in exercise 7, fill in the table below and then describe the burden of the prosecution and defense in criminal cases.Translate into English
- •Kinds of crimes
- •Vocabulary
- •Illegal conduct
- •Inciting to violence
- •Inherent
- •Inherent powers menacing threats minor misdemeanors
- •Illegal conduct obscenity
- •What are white collar crimes generally?
- •Vocabulary
- •Internal Revenue Service (irs)
- •Violation of trust
- •Violation of trust white collar crimes cybercrime
- •Incarceration
- •Vocabulary
Vocabulary
ENGLISH - UKRAINIAN
accuse |
обвинувачувати |
achieve proof |
отримувати докази |
acquit |
виправдовувати, звільняти |
admissibility of evidence |
прийнятність доказів |
adversarial contest |
змагальний процес |
afford a lawyer |
дозволити собі найняти адвоката |
alleged crime |
злочин, що інкримінується |
apprehend |
затримувати |
assurances |
гарантії |
attack opponents |
оскаржувати свідчення опонентів |
attend a court |
з’являтися до суду для слухання справи |
authorize |
уповноважувати |
bail |
застава |
be concerned with |
займатися |
be entitled to |
мати право на |
be guided |
керуватися (чимось) |
be liable for |
бути відповідальним |
be presumed innocent |
вважатися невинним |
be proven guilty |
доведена вина |
be responsible for |
нести відповідальність |
be under obligation of proof |
мати зобов’язання доводити щось |
beyond a reasonable doubt |
поза будь-якими обґрунтованими сумнівами |
bring someone to trial (court) |
притягати до суду |
bulk |
більша частина |
burden of proof |
тягар доведення |
circumstances |
обставини |
commit an offence |
вчиняти злочин |
commit to |
передавати |
conclude a case |
завершувати обговорення справи на судовому розгляді |
Criminal Defense Service |
служба захисту у кримінальних справах |
criminal proceedings |
кримінальне судочинство |
cross-examination |
перехресний допит |
Crown Court
Crown Prosecution Service
defend
deliver
deliver the verdict demand detain determine
direct the jury on the law
discharge
empower
file
gaol sentence genuine pleas grant a bail
grounds
guilt
imply
impose a punishment
initiate
institute
investigate
issue
keep in custody legal aid magistrate Magistrate’s Court merit not proved observe rules petty
plead guilty plead to charges police custody procedure
proceed with prosecution
pronounce a sentence
proof
prosecute
referee
refuse a bail
release remain silent return a verdict review sentence
sufficient evidence support transfer to warrant of arrest
Суд корони
Королівська служба кримінального
переслідування
захищати в суді
вручати (офіційно)
виносити вердикт
вимагати
затримувати
визначати
консультувати присяжних з питань права звільняти (з-під варти) уповноважувати
справа (підшивка документів тощо) тюремне ув’язнення обґрунтовані клопотання
задовольняти клопотання про передання на
поруки
підстави
вина
припускати
накладати покарання
порушувати (справу)
розпочинати
розслідувати
видавати (документ)
тримати під вартою
правова допомога
мировий суддя
мировий суд
заслуговувати (на щось)
недоведений
дотримуватися правил
дрібне правопорушення
визнавати себе винним у суді
відповідати на обвинувачення (в суді)
тримання під вартою в поліції
судочинство
домагатися судового переслідування
оголошувати вирок
доказ
переслідувати в судовому порядку судити, бути арбітром
відмовляти у клопотанні про передання на
поруки
звільняти
зберігати мовчання виносити вердикт переглядати вирок
достатні докази підтримувати передавати ордер на арешт
UKRAINIAN - ENGLISH
більша частина
бути арбітром
бути відповідальним
вважатися невинним
видавати (документ)
визнавати себе винним у суді
визначати
вимагати
вина
виносити вердикт
виправдовувати
вирок
відмовляти у клопотанні про передання на поруки
відповідати на обвинувачення (в суді)
вручати (офіційно)
вчиняти злочин
гарантії
доведена вина
дозволити собі найняти адвоката доказ
домагатися судового переслідування
достатні докази
дотримуватися правил
дрібне правопорушення
з’являтися до суду для слухання справи
завершувати обговорення справи на судовому
розгляді
задовольняти клопотання про передання на
поруки
займатися
заслуговувати (на щось)
застава
затримувати
затримувати
зберігати мовчання
звільняти
звільняти (з-під варти) злочин, що інкримінується змагальний процес керуватися (чимось)
консультувати присяжних з питань права
Королівська служба кримінального
переслідування
кримінальне судочинство
мати зобов’язання доводити щось
мати право на
мировий суд
мировий суддя
накладати покарання
недоведений
нести відповідальність
обвинувачувати
обґрунтовані клопотання
обставини
bulk
referee
be liable for
be presumed innocent
issue
plead guilty determine demand guilt
deliver the verdict; return a verdict
acquit
sentence
refuse a bail
plead to charges deliver
commit an offence assurances be proven guilty afford a lawyer proof
proceed with prosecution sufficient evidence observe rules petty
attend a court conclude a case
grant a bail
be concerned with
merit
bail
apprehend; detain
remain silent release discharge alleged crime adversarial contest be guided
direct the jury on the law Crown Prosecution Service
criminal proceedings be under obligation of proof be entitled to Magistrate’s Court magistrate
impose a punishment not proved be responsible for accuse
genuine pleas circumstances
оголошувати вирок |
pronounce a sentence |
ордер на арешт |
warrant of arrest |
оскаржувати свідчення опонентів |
attack opponents |
отримувати докази |
achieve proof |
переглядати |
review |
передавати |
commit to; transfer to |
переслідувати в судовому порядку |
prosecute |
перехресний допит |
cross-examination |
підстави |
grounds |
підтримувати |
support |
поза будь-якими обґрунтованими сумнівами |
beyond a reasonable doubt |
порушувати (справу) |
initiate |
правова допомога |
legal aid |
прийнятність доказів |
admissibility of evidence |
припускати |
imply |
притягати до суду |
bring someone to trial (court) |
розпочинати |
institute |
розслідувати |
investigate |
служба захисту у кримінальних справах |
Criminal Defense Service |
справа (підшивка документів тощо) |
file |
Суд корони |
Crown Court |
судочинство |
procedure |
тримання під вартою в поліції |
police custody |
тримати під вартою |
keep in custody |
тюремне ув’язнення |
gaol sentence |
тягар доведення |
burden of proof |
уповноважувати |
authorize; empower |
Work in pairs. Make a list of things you can expect in legal procedure in criminal cases in Ukraine. Listen to other students’ ideas and add them to your list.
Work in pairs. In the text below find the synonyms and antonyms of the words in the box.
defense, physical, take part, slow, partial, guaranteeing, liability, perform an illegal action, not guilty, under, consist of, instituting, pretrial, execution, interrogatory body, activities, informed, apprehend, provide with, enough, proof, reconsider, refuse, liberate, stay, go on, official, accusation, under arrest, conditions, concerning
The task of criminal judicial proceedings in Ukraine is the protection of rights and legal interests of the participating natural persons and legal entities, as well as fast and full crime detention, disclosure of the guilty and the ensurance of accurate application of the law in order to bring to criminal responsibility every person who has committed crime and not to punish any innocent person. According to the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine criminal proceeding is composed of several stages: 1) initiation of a criminal case; 2) preliminary investigation; 3) passing the case to the court; 4) trial; 5) procedure in appeal; 6) cassation procedure; 7) enforcement of the judgment. The starting point for a criminal case to be initiated is the moment when the inquest body, the investigator, the procurator or the court gets a statement reporting acts that suggest criminal actions or is notified that a crime has been committed. The inquest body may detain the suspect for 72 hours. The arresting authority must also submit to the prosecutor within that period of time the factual information upon which the detention was based along with any sufficient evidence. It is then up to the prosecutor to review the case and issue a formal arrest warrant. If the prosecutor denies to issue an arrest warrant, the detained person must be released. If an arrest warrant is issued by the prosecutor, the individual will remain in physical detention as the case proceeds. Thereafter, formal charges will be filed against the defendant. Formal charges also can be filed against an individual who is not yet in custody. Such individuals might then be arrested and detained or might alternatively be subjected to some less restrictive form of preventive measure. Based on changed circumstances or new information, the investigator or the procurator may change the form of preventive measure to be applied to the defendant.
For questions 1-16, read the text below and then decide which word best fits each space. The exercise begins with an example (0).
criminal cases must (0) through the stages of preliminary
investigation
which occurs before the of a criminal case and collecting
(4)
(3): 1)
(5) evidence to
accuse a person of the crime; 2) presenting the accusation,
examination of the accused, arrest or taking other
(6) measures; 3) collecting and examining other (7)
which may prove or (8) the (9), including aggravating or mitigating
(10); and 4) undertaking ( 11) related to completing the
investigation, drafting the indictment and (12) the case to trial. The investigation is
conducted by investigators from the procurator’s office, the Ministry of internal affairs, and national security service. After sufficient evidence has been collected to accuse a suspect of
(13) a crime, the investigator makes a statement (14) charging the
suspect of the crime. The investigator presents this statement to the suspect and explains his or
her rights (15) the preliminary investigation. Once the investigation is formally
completed, the investigator drafts an indictment and (16) it to the procurator for his
approval. Having approved the indictment, the procurator transfers the case to the court.
0 |
A. proceed |
B. come |
C. get |
D. flow |
1 |
A. periods |
B. breaks |
C. intervals |
D. stages |
2 |
A. prescribed |
B. preliminary |
C. preserved |
D. present |
3 |
A. trial |
B. decision |
C. judgment |
D. finish |
4 |
A. examination |
B. hearing |
C. initiation |
D. completion |
5 |
A. supporting |
B. sufficient |
C. efficient |
D. interesting |
6 |
A. passed |
B. present |
C. protecting |
D. preventive |
7 |
A. hint |
B. evidence |
C. advice |
D. examination |
8 |
A. stop |
B.confirm |
C. agree |
D. deny |
9 |
A. arrangement |
B. arrest |
C. charge |
D. agreement |
10 |
A. rules |
B. circumstances |
C. boundaries |
D. norms |
11 |
A. stages |
B. phases |
C. actions |
D. conditions |
12 |
A. posting |
B. passing |
C. mailing |
D. flying |
13 |
A. consisting |
B. composing |
C. completing |
D. committing |
14 |
A. formally |
B. federally |
C. fatally |
D. faulty |
15 |
A. finally |
B. regardless |
C. regarding |
D. conversely |
16 |
A.supposes |
B. submits |
C. subscribes |
D. subsists |
Listen to the text on the alternatives to trial in criminal procedure in Ukraine and fill in the gaps. You will hear the text twice.
(2)
the case to
(4)
guilty of committing the
(5) with
the consent of the procurator has a right to
(7):
a) if it is assumed that “as result of the (8)
(10)
for the !
(12);
(11)
instead of criminal
One
way to complete a
trial
is to drop a (3). If the investigator finds the
crime,
the procurator or the_
(6)
a case. It can
situation
the action
society”;
b) by imposing administrative
(9)
by the person discontinued to be
(1)
investigation without
(13)
by transferring the (15)
case to the committee on (14) delinquency; e) by placing the person on
with a non-profit organization or community service (Code of Criminal Procedure, articles 7 ,8,
9 and 10 ). The consent of the (16) must be obtained in order to drop the case on the
(17) stated above. The investigator or the procurator must also (18) the
injured party’s (19), although they are not ^ (20) to act accordingly. Persons
who may be affected by the (21) of the investigator or procurator to drop the case
can make an (22) to the court. After (23), the judge may (24)
the statement suggesting the case be dropped, and start the (25) again.