Отрицание в повелительных предложениях

Отрицательная форма повелительного наклонения всегда образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола do с последующей частицей not, например:

Do not speak so much.	Не говорите так много.
Don’t be late!	Не опаздывайте!

Восклицательные предложения

Часто восклицательные предложения могут начинаться местоименными словами howилиwhatв начальной позиции, например:

How + прилагательное	How nice! Как мило!
How + прилагательное + существительное (местоимение) + глагол	How beautiful she is! Как она красива!
How +существительное (местоимение) + глагол + местоимение	How he has said it! Как он сказал это!
What +прилагательное + существительное	What a beautiful girl! Какая красивая девушка!
What + существительное	What a life! Какая жизнь!
What +существительное + существительное (местоимение) + глагол	What a place it was! Какое это было место!
What +прилагательное + существительное + существительное (местоимение) + глагол	What a clever boy he is! Какой он умный мальчик!

Для более глубокого усвоения грамматического материала рекомендуется выполнить следующие упражнения.

Упр. 207. Задайте вопросы к следующим предложениям: 1. General – общие. 2. Special – специальные. 3. Tail Question – разделительные:

1. There is a book on the table. 2. He must work hard today. 3. We are leaving for Moscow next week. 4. We were reading the whole evening. 5. They don’t go to work on Sunday. 6. It is cold today. 7. Ann has already begun to read a new book. 8. We learn English at school. 9. They will show you how to get there. 10. They finished the translation before the end of the lesson. 11. I didn’t feel well that evening. 12. It wasn’t difficult to do this task. 13. Our teacher knows several foreign languages. 14. He graduated from our University last year. 15. We will go to Minsk next week. 16. They are working in our garden. 17. I have just read this book. 18. I took this book from my friend. 19. He likes reading books. 20. She has many relatives abroad.

Упр. 208. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную форму:

1. I went to the cinema yesterday. 2. I was going to the cinema at four o’clock yesterday. 3. I was going to the cinema when you met me. 4. I was doing my homework the whole evening yesterday. 5. I was doing my homework when mother came home. 6. I did my homework yesterday. 7. I was doing my homework from five till eight yesterday. 8. I was doing my homework at six o’clock yesterday. 9. I played the piano yesterday. 10. I will be playing the piano at four o’clock tomorrow. 11. He will be sleeping when father comes home tomorrow. 12. We will be playing in the garden the whole day. 13. I am reading the story at this moment. 14. She will be translating the text from five till eight tomorrow.

Упр. 209. Составьте предложения из данных слов.

1) in/ not /tent /sleeping /they /a /are.

2) not /I/ Mondays/ like /do.

3) usually/ night /sleep/ not/ cats/ do /at.

4) hamsters/ see /two /cannot/ I.

5) stay up/ mum and dad/ late on /weekdays/ not/ do.

6) to/ the car /running /reporter /the /not/is.

7) my/friend/ not /does/ tennis/ play.

8) never /goes /skating/ his/ grandmother.

9) we /homework/do/ not /like.

10) breakfast /Doris/does /not /make.

11) are /swimming /not/ you.

12) the /Millers/ live/ do/ not/ in/ a/ flat.

13) handball /at /school/ does/ not /play/ she.

14) not/ I /watching/ match/ the/ am.

15) John /get up/ late /not /does.

16) listening /not /she/ to/ her /is/ father.

17) the/ teacher /the correct /answer/ tell/ cannot.

18) I/ the/ go/ not/ home /during /lunch /do/ break.

Упр.210. Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную форму.

1. Open the book. 2. Look at the table. 3. Close the door. 4. Read this book at home. 5.Copyoutthistext. 6.Beactive. 7.Sitdown.

Упр.211. Преобразуйте следующие предложения в восклицательные

а) со словом what

1. It's a lucky chance to us. 2. He is an interesting man to talk to. 3. It’s an interesting subject to discuss. 4. It’s a long way to go. 5. It’s a lovely picture to look at.

b) how + прилагательное

1. I am thirsty. 2. I am thick and tired of it. 3. It’s very noisy here. 4. It’s windy today. 5. You are quick.

с) how +наречие

1. The jet airlines fly fast. 2. He has changed greatly. 3. I knew little about it. 4. You have thought everything over carefully. 5. George caught up quickly with the group after being absent so long.

Ключи к упражнениям Упр. 207. 1. Is there a book on the table? Where is a book? There is a book on the table, isn’t there? 2. Must he work hard today? When must he work hard ? He must work hard today, mustn’t he? 3. Are we leaving for Moscow next week? When are we leaving for Moscow? We are leaving for Moscow next week, aren’t we?

4. Were we reading the whole evening? When were we reading? We were reading the whole evening, weren’t we? 5. Don’t they go to work on Sunday? When don’t they go to work? They don’t go to work on Sunday, do they? 6. Is it cold today? When is it cold? It is cold today, isn’t it? 7. Has Ann already begun to read a new book? What has Ann already begun to read? Ann has already begun to read a new book, hasn’t she? 8. Do we learn English at school? Where do we learn English? We learn English at school, don’t we? 9. Will they show you how to get there? What will they show you? They will show you how to get there, won’t they? 10. Did they finish the translation before the end of the lesson? When did they finish the translation? They finished the translation before the end of the lesson, didn’t they? 11. Didn’t I feel well that evening? When didn’t I feel well? I didn’t feel well that evening, did I? 12. Wasn’t it difficult to do this task? Why wasn’t it difficult to do this task? It wasn’t difficult to do this task, was it? 13. Does our teacher know several foreign languages? How many foreign languages does our teacher know? Our teacher knows several foreign languages, does he? 14. Did he graduate from our University last year? When did he graduate from our University? He graduated from our University last year, didn’t he? 15. Will we go to Minsk next week? When will we go to Minsk? We will go to Minsk next week, won’t we? 16. Are they working in our garden? Where are they working? They are working in our garden, aren’t they? 17. Have I just read this book? What book have I just read? I have just read this book, haven’t I? 18. Did I take this book from my friend. Whom did I take this book from? I took this book from my friend, didn’t I? 19. Does he like reading books? What does he like reading? He likes reading books, doesn’t he? 20. Does she have many relatives abroad? Where does she have many relatives? She has many relatives abroad, doesn’t she?

Упр. 208. 1. I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 2. I was not going to the cinema at four o’clock yesterday. 3. I was not going to the cinema when you met me. 4. I was not doing my homework the whole evening yesterday. 5. I was not doing my homework when mother came home. 6. I didn’t do my homework yesterday. 7. I was not doing my homework from five till eight yesterday. 8. I was not doing my homework at six o’clock yesterday. 9. I didn’t play the piano yesterday. 10. I won’t be playing the piano at four o’clock tomorrow. 11. He won’t be sleeping when father comes home tomorrow. 12. We won’t be playing in the garden the whole day. 13. I am not reading the story at this moment. 14. She won’t be translating the text from five till eight tomorrow.

Упр. 209. 1) They are not sleeping in a tent. 2) I do not like Mondays. 3) Cats don’t usually sleep at night. 4) I cannot see two hamsters. 5) Mum and dad don’t stay up late on weekdays. 6) The reporter is not ruuning to the car. 7) My friend doesn’t play tennis. 8) His grandmather never goes skating. 9) We don’t like homework. 10) Doris doesn’t make breakfast. 11) You are not swimming. 12) The Millers don’t live in a flat. 13) She doesn’t play handball at school. 14) I am not watching the match. 15) John doesn’t get up late. 16) She is not listening to her father. 17) The teacher cannot tell the correct answer. 18) I don’t’ go home during the lunch break.

Упр.210. 1. Don’t open the book. 2. Don’t look at the table. 3. Don’t close the door. 4. Don’t read this book at home. 5. Don’t copy out this text. 6. Don’t be active. 7. Don’t sit down.

Упр.211. а) со словом what 1. What a lucky chance to us! 2. What an interesting man to talk to he is! 3. What an interesting subject to discuss! 4. What a long way to go! 5. What a lovely picture to look at!

b) how + прилагательное 1. How thirsty I am! 2. How thick and tired of it I am! 3. How noisy here! 4. How windy today! 5. How quick you are!

с) how +наречие 1. How fast the jet airlines fly! 2. How greatly he has changed! 3. How little I knew about it! 4. How carefully you have thought everything over! 5. How quickly George caught up with the group after being absent so long!

Работа с текстом