Будущее совершенное время (Future Perfect)

Будущее совершенное время образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to have в будущем времени и причастия прошедшего времени смыслового глагола – Past Participle (III-я форма или ed-форма).

He will have done the work by the end of the month. – Он сделает эту работу к концу месяца.

Вопросительная форма образуется путем постановки вспомогательного глагола willперед подлежащим:

Will you have finished reading the book by tomorrow? – Вы прочитаете книгу к завтрашнему дню?

Отрицательная форма образуется при помощи отрицательной частицы not, которая ставится после вспомогательного глаголаwill:

He will not finished this article by three o’clock. – Он не прочитает эту статью к трем часам.

Утвердительная форма	Вопросительная форма	Отрицательная форма
I We shall have played He She It will have played You They	Shall I (we) have played? he she Will it have played? you they	I (we) shall not have played. He She It will not have played You They

Future Perfect употребляется

для выражения будущего действия, которое совершится до определенного момента в будущем, который определяется: а)  обстоятельствами времени более или менее точно указывающими время, к которому действие закончилось: by five o’clock  – к пяти часам; by noon – к полудню;by Saturday  – к субботе;  by that time  – к тому времени; by the end of the year – к концу года; by then – к тому времени;	We shall have translated the article by five o’clock. Мы (уже) переведем статью к пяти часам.
б) другим будущим действием выраженным в Present Indefinite (в придаточном предложении), к началу которого действие, выраженное в форме Future Perfect (в главном предложении) должно уже закончится. Обычно с такими союзами, как before – до того как, when – когда.	I shall have finished this work before you return. Я уже окончу эту работу до того, как вы возвратитесь.

Для более глубокого усвоения грамматического материала рекомендуется выполнить следующие упражнения.

Упр. 77. Раскройте скобки, употребив глаголы в Future Perfect.

a) 1. By 10 pm tonight, I (finish) this report. 2. By 10 pm tonight, we (have) dinner. 3. By 10 pm tonight, she (leave) Paris. 4. By 10 pm tonight, John (meet) Lucy. 5. By 10 pm tonight, they (take) the exam. 6. By 10 pm tonight, it (stop) snowing. 7. By 10 pm tonight, I (read) all of this book. 8. By 10 pm tonight, you (fall) asleep. 9. By 10 pm tonight, she (watch) the film. 10. By 10 pm tonight, he (arrive).

b) 1. I’m sorry, by next week, I (not/finish) the report. 2. I’m sorry, by next week, Julia (not/send) the emails. 3. I’m sorry, by next week, John (not/clean) the office. 4. I’m sorry, by next week, we (not/order) new stock. 5. I’m sorry, by next week, they (not/write) the article. 6. I’m sorry, by next week, I (not/meet) the customers. 7. I’m sorry, by next week, she (not/organise) the meeting. 8. I’m sorry, by next week, he (not/call) Mr Smith. 9. I’m sorry, by next week, we (not/read) the documents. 10. I’m sorry, by next week, you (not/receive) the prices.

c) 1. She (arrive) by 10 o'clock? 2. you (eat) by six? 3. (it/stop) raining by tomorrow morning? 4. (we/watch) the film by 7? 5. (she/arrive) by Friday? 6. When (you/finish)? 7. What (you/do) by the end of the day? 8. Why (she/leave) by Tuesday? 9. When (you/read) my book? 10. When (we/be) here for six months?

Упр. 78. Составьте предложение по образцу, используя слова в скобках.

Образец: He _____________ the suitcase by tomorrow. (to pack)

He will have packed the suitcase by tomorrow.

1. Anne _____ her bike next week. (to repair)

2. We _____ the washing by 8 o'clock. (to do)

3. She _____Paris by the end of next year. (to visit)

4. I _____ this by 6 o'clock. (to finish)

5. Sam _____ by next week. (to leave)

6. She _____ this with her mother tonight. (to discuss)

7. The police _____ the driver. (to arrest)

8. They _____ their essay by tomorrow. (to write)

9. Paolo _____ the teams. (to manage)

10. If we can do that – then we _____ our mission. (to fulfil)

Упр. 79. Раскройте скобки, употребив глаголы в Future Perfect.

1. I (leave) by six. 2. (you/finish) the report by the deadline? 3. When (we/do) everything? 4. She (finish) her exams by then, so we can go out for dinner. 5. You (read) the book before the next class. 6. She (not/finish) work by seven. 7. When (you/complete) the work? 8. They (arrive) by dinner time. 9. We (be) in London for three years next week. 10. (she/get) home by lunch time? 11. (you/do) everything by seven? 12. We (not/eat) before we come, so we'll be hungry. 13. (he/finish) his exams when we go on holiday? 14. (we/arrive) by the time it gets dark? 15. How long (you/know) your boyfriend when you get married? 16. He (not/complete) the project by July. 17. I (not/finish) the essay by the weekend. 18. Why (she/finish) the cleaning by six? 19. How long (you/be) in this company when you retire? 20. They (not/go) at six.

Упр. 80. Раскройте скобки, употребив глаголы в Future Perfect.

1. I came to Spain in 1982. Next year I (be) here 20 years. 2. Where on earth is Tony? I'm tired of waiting for him. Soon we (wait) here for an hour. 3. Well, Mary, in six months we (be) married 25 years. How about a party to celebrate? 4. I'm going to be a very rich man. I'm sure that by the time I'm 40 I (make) my first million. 5. Alex: Well, Rosie will be in Madrid by now. Jim: No, she won't. Her plane (not/land) yet. 6. Once this room is finished, we (paint) six of the seven rooms in the house. Not bad for two days' work. 7. Do you think you (finish) writing that report by the time I get back? 8. Alex: Where's Julia? Is she coming or not? Jim: She was here but she (left) by now. She said she was going at three o'clock. It's half past three now.

Упр. 81. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из будущих времен: Future Indefinite, Future Continuous или Future Perfect:

1. I (to do) my homework tomorrow. 2. I (to do) my homework at 6 o’clock tomorrow. 3. I (to do) my homework by 6 o’clock tomorrow. 4. When you come to my place tomorrow, I (to read) your book. I (to do) my homework by the time you come. 5. Don’t come to place tomorrow. I (to write) a composition the whole evening. 6. I (not to go) to the cinema tomorrow. I (to watch) TV the whole evening. 7. What you (to do) tomorrow? 8. What you (to do) at 2 o’clock tomorrow? 9. You (to play) chess tomorrow?

Ключи к упражнениям Упр. 77. a) 1. Shall have finished. 2. Shall have had. 3. Will have left. 4. Will have met. 5. Will have taken. 6. Will have stopped. 7. Will have read. 8. Will have fallen. 9. Will have watched. 10. Will have arrived.

b) 1. Will have not finished. 2. Will have not sent. 3. Will have not cleaned. 4. Will have not ordered. 5. Will have not written. 6. Will have not met. 7. Will have not organised. 8. Will have not called. 9. Will have not read. 10. Will have not received.

c) 1. Will she have arrived by 10 o'clock? 2. Will you have eaten by six? 3. Will it have stopped raining by tomorrow morning? 4. Shall we have watched the film by 7? 5. Will she have arrived by Friday? 6. When will you have finished? 7. What will you have done by the end of the day? 8. Why will she have left by Tuesday? 9. When will you have read my book? 10. When shall we have been here for six months?

Упр. 78. 1. Anne will have repaired her bike next week. 2. We shall have done the washing by 8 o'clock. 3. She will have visited Paris by the end of next year. 4. I will have finished this by 6 o'clock. 5. Sam will have left by next week. 6. She will have discussed this with her mother tonight. 7. The police will have arrested the driver. 8. They will have written their essay by tomorrow. 9. Paolo will have managed the teams. 10. If we can do that – then we will have fulfilled our mission.

Упр. 79. 1. Will have left. 2. Will you have finished? 3. When shall we have done everything? 4. Will have finished. 5. Will you have read the book before the next class? 6. Will not have finished. 7. When will you have completed the work? 8. Will have arrived. 9. Shall have been. 10. Will she have got home by lunch time? 11. Will you have done everything by seven? 12. Shall not have eaten. 13. Will he have finished? 14. Shall we have arrived? 15. How long will you have known your boyfriend when you get married? 16. Will not have completed. 17. Will not have finished. 18. Why will she have finished the cleaning by six? 19. How long will you have been in this company when you retire? 20. Will not have gone.

Упр. 80. 1will have been. 2. Shall have waited. 3. Shall have been.4. Will have made. 5. Will have not landed 6. Shall have painted. 7. Will have finished. 8. Will have left.

Упр. 81. 1. Shall do. 2. Shall be doing. 3. Shall have done. 4. Shall be reading. Shall have done. 5. Shall be writing. 6. Shall not go. Shall be watching. 7. What will you do tomorrow? 8. What will you be doing at 2 o’clock tomorrow? 9. Will you play chess tomorrow?

Прочитайте грамматический материал по теме блока и последовательно выполняйте все задания, следуя указаниям.