Будущее совершенное длительное время (Future Perfect Continuous)
Будущее совершенное длительное время образуется при помощи глагола tobeво времениFuturePerfectи причастияIсмыслового глагола.
We shall have been discussing this problem for half an hour. – Мы будем обсуждать эту проблему полчаса.
Для образования вопросительной формы первый вспомогательный глагол (will,shall) ставится перед подлежащим.
Will they have been waiting for another hour? – Будут ли они ждать еще час?
Для образования отрицательной формы отрицательная частица notставится после первого вспомогательного глагола.
We shall not been waiting long. – Мы не будем долго ждать.
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Утвердительная форма |
Вопросительная форма |
Отрицательная форма |
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I We shall (will) have been playing He She It will have been playing You They |
I Shall (will) we have been playing? he she Will it have been playing? you they |
I shall not (will not) have We been playing He She will not have It been playing You They |
Future Perfect Continuous употребляется для выражения длительного будущего действия, которое начнется ранее другого будущего действия или момента в будущем и будет еще продолжаться в этот момент.
Форма употребляется тогда, когда указан период времени, в течение которого действие будет совершаться.
He will have been reading a book for two hours when I come.– Он будет читать книгу два часа, когда я приду
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Для более глубокого усвоения грамматического материала рекомендуется выполнить следующие упражнения.
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Упр.92. Откройте скобки, употребляя Future Perfect Continuous.
1. I (work) all weekend so I won’t be energetic on Sunday night. 2. How long (you / wait) when you finally get your exam results? 3. How long (she / plan) to move into the house when she finally moves? 4. (she / wait) long by the time we get there? 5. (he / play) computer games for ten hours when he finally stops? 6. They (study) all day, so they’ll want to go out in the evening. 7. They (not / stay) in the hotel for long when she arrives. 8. I (not / walk) when I meet you – I’ll have been cycling. 9. She (play) squash, so she won’t be dressed up. 10. We (look) at houses for four months next Tuesday. 11. We (not / do)this project for long when the inspector arrives. 12. How long (you / work) on this project when it is finished? 13. (you / buy) clothes when I see you? 14. He (not / do) much work, so he’ll be happy to start a new project. 15. How long (the children / sleep) in the living room when their new bedroom is ready? 16. How long (he / train) when he enters the competition? 17. I (answer) students’ questions all morning, so I’ll want a quiet lunch. 18. (they / travel) for long when they arrive?
Упр.93. Откройте скобки, употребляя Future Perfect Continuous или Future Perfect.
1. By the end of the next week we (live) in London for 14 years. 2. He (write) a book by the end of the week. 3. He (write) this book for 3 months by the end of this week. 4. (finish, you) this project by the next week? 5. We (married, be) a year on June 25th. 6. If it doesn't come tomorrow, I (be) without the projector for a month. 7. (be, she) pregnant for 5 months this week? 8. By the end of the week I (work) here for four months. 9. By the end of this month we (live) together for six years. 10.By the end of the term she (study) for nine years. 11. By midnight we (play) this computer game for 48 hours. 12.They (look for) me all night long. 13. He (play) soccer all day long. 14. You (watch) TV all the time tomorrow. 15. He (not / sleep) all morning. 16. (wait / they) for 2 hours?
Упр.94. Откройте скобки, употребляя Future Perfect Continuous или Future Perfect
1.
Jack: Have you been watching the Eco-Challenge on TV?
Janet: Isn't that exciting? It has got to be the most unbelievably difficult sporting event in the world.
Jack: I know. By the time they finish the course, they (raft) more than 150 miles down a raging river, (hike) through 80 miles of jungle, (climb) a volcano and (kayak) through shark-infested waters.
Janet: And don't forget that they (move) for at least eight days straight.
2.
Oliver: When are going to get your bachelor's degree, Anne?
Anne: I am going to finish my degree next June. By the time I graduate, I (go) to four different colleges and universities, and I (study) for more than seven years.
Oliver: Wow, that's a long time!
Anne: And I plan to continue on to get a Ph.D.
Oliver: Really? How long is that going to take?
Anne: By the time I finally finish studying, I (be) a student for over 13 years.
3.
Max: Sarah has been in the kitchen all day long.
Jake: It doesn't sound like she's having a very good Thanksgiving.
Max: She (cook) for over seven hours by the time everyone arrives for dinner this afternoon. Hopefully, she (finish) everything by then.
Jake: Maybe we should help her out.
4.
Mike: It's 6:00, and I have been working on my essay for over three hours.
Sid: Do you think you (finish) by 10:00? There's a party at Donna's tonight.
Mike: I (complete, probably) the essay by 10:00, but I (work) on it for more than seven hours, and I don't think I am going to feel like going to a party.
5.
Fred: By the time they finish their trip across Yosemite National Park, they (hike) for more than six days.
Ginger: And they (be, not) in a bed or (have) a shower in almost a week!
Fred: When we pick them up, they (eat) camping food for days, and I am sure they will be starving.
Ginger: I think we had better plan on taking them directly to a restaurant.
Упр.95. Откройте скобки, употребляя Future Perfect Continuous или Future Continuous.
1.
Simona: Margaret is really going to speak Spanish well when she gets back from that language school in Mexico.
Isabelle: Hopefully! She (take) classes for more than six months.
Simona: She is going to be able to speak Spanish with some of our Latin American clients.
Isabelle: Good. Two clients from Peru (visit) us next month when Margaret returns. We need someone to entertain them while they are here.
2.
Jason: I am leaving!
Nurse: If you would please wait, the doctor will be with you in ten minutes. The doctor is having some problems with a patient.
Jason: The doctor was having problems with that patient an hour ago. If I wait another ten minutes, I am sure he (have, still) problems with her. By the time he's finally ready to see me, I (wait) for more than two hours.
3.
Frank: What are you going to be doing tomorrow at five?
Debbie: I (paint) my living room walls.
Frank: Still? How long have you been working on your living room?
Debbie: Forever. By the time I finish, I (redecorate) the living room for over a week.
Frank: Too bad. I was going to ask if you wanted to see a movie. What about the day after tomorrow?
Debbie: Sorry, I (move) furniture.
4.
Mr. Jones: What are you going to be doing next year at this time?
Mr. McIntyre: I (work) for a big law firm in New Orleans.
Mr. Jones: I didn't know you were leaving Baton Rouge.
Mr. McIntyre: I got a great job offer which I just can't refuse. Besides, by the time I move, I (live) in Baton Rouge for over twenty years. I think it's about time for a change.
Упр.96. Откройте скобки, употребляя Future Perfect Continuous или Future Perfect.
1. By the time we get to the party, Fat Bob_____ everything. (eat)
2. When we get to March, Jimbo _____in Thailand for 18 months. (live)
3. There's no point going now. The bus _____ by the time we get there. (leave)
4. Come June, we _____ out together for four months. (go out)
5. When you get to L.A., you _____ for seven hours. (fly)
6. By Friday we _____ the course. (complete)
7. Old Mr Macawber _____maths for 30 years by the end of this term. (teach)
8. Come next spring, we _____ in Kyoto for two years. (work)
9. By the time you wake up tomorrow morning, Pete _____ in Qingdao. (arrive)
10. At this rate, we _____ everything ready by six o'clock. (get)
11. Johnson _____at sea 7 days by the time he enters French waters. (be)
12. If what scientists say is true, humans _____ life a miserable existence within the next 15 years. (make)
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Ключи к упражнениям
Упр.92. 1. Shall have been working. 2. Will you have been waiting. 3. will she have been planning. 4. will she have been waiting. 5. will he have been playing. 6. will have been studying. 7. will not have been staying. 8. will not have been walking. 9. will have been playing. 10. will have been looking. 11. will not have been doing. 12. will you have been working. 13. will you have been buying. 14. will not have been doing. 15. will the children have been sleeping. 16. will he have been training. 17. shall have been answering.18. will they have been travelling. |
Упр.93. 1. Shall (will ) have been living. 2. Will have written. 3. Will have been writing. 4. Will you have finished. 5. Shall have been married. 6. Shall have been. 7. Will she have been. 8. Shall have been working. 9. Shall have been living. 10.will have been studying. 11. Shall have been playing. 12.will have been looking. 13. Will have been playing. 15. Will have been watching. 16. Will not have been sleeping. 17. will they have been waiting.
Упр.94. 1.Will have rafted, will have hiked, will have climbed, will have kayaked, will have been moving. 2. Shall have gone, shall have been studying, shall have been. 3. Will have been cooking, will have finished. 4. Will have finished, shall have completed, shall have been working. 5. Will have been hiking, will not have been, will not have had, will have been eating.
Упр.95. 1. Will have been taking, will be visiting. 2. Will still be having, shall have been waiting. 3. Shall be painting, shall have been redecorating, shall be moving, shall be putting up. 4. Shall be working, shall have been living.
Упр.96. 1. Will have eaten. 2. Will have been living. 3. Will have left. 4. Shall have been going out. 5. Will have been flying. 6. Shall have completed. 7. Will have been teaching. 8. Shall have been working. 9. Will have arrived. 10. Shall have got. 11. Will have been. 12. Will have made.
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Прочитайте грамматический материал по теме блока и последовательно выполняйте все задания, следуя указаниям. |
