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Настоящее длительное время (Present Continuous)

Утвердительная форма настоящего длительного времени образуется при помощи глагола tobeв соответствующем лице и числе и причастияIсмыслового глагола ( глагола с окончанием –ing):

I am reading now.– Я читаю сейчас.

He is reading now. – Он читает сейчас.

Вопросительная форма образуется путем постановки вспомогательного глагола tobeв соответствующем лице и числе перед подлежащим:

Whatareyoudoing? – Что вы делаете?

Отрицательная форма образуется при помощи отрицательной частицы not, которая ставится после вспомогательного глагола:

I am not reading now.– Я не читаю сейчас.

Утвердительная форма

Вопросительная форма

Отрицательная форма

I am playing

He

She is playing

It

We

You are playing

They

Am I playing?

he

Is she playing ?

it

we

Are you playing ?

they

I am not playing

He

She is not playng

It

We

You are not playing

They

Present Continuous обозначает:

1) действие, совершающееся в момент речи:

I am sitting at my table and writing.

Я сижу за столом и пишу. (сейчас)

2) длительное действие, совершающееся в настоящий период времени:

I am learning to drive.

Я учусь водить машину. (в настоящее время)

3) запланированное будущее действие, особенно с глаголами, обозначающими движение или действие:

I’m leaving tomorrow.

Я уезжаю завтра.

Для более глубокого усвоения грамматического материала рекомендуется выполнить следующие упражнения.

Упр. 49. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Present Continuous.

1. He (to read) a book now. 2. She (to do) her homework. 3. My mother (to sit) at the table now. 4. I still (to write) a letter. 5. They (to play) football. 6. It (to snow) now. 7. She (to explain) a grammar rule. 8. We (to have) dinner now. 9. It still (to rain). 10. They (to eat) soup. 11. The girl (to draw) a picture. 12. My son (to swim) to the shore. 13. Her daughter (to play) chess at the moment. 14. The boys (to run) about in the garden now. 15. John (to play) computer games now.

Упр. 50. Образуйте отрицательную и вопросительную форму предложений.

1. She is watching television at the moment. 2. They are playing football now. 3. My sister is writing a letter. 4. We are listening to the stereo. 5. They are talking to my friend. 6. Mary is sleeping. 7. You are listening to the radio. 8. He is having breakfast at the moment. 9. They are working now. 10. I am studying. 11. You are eating. 12. We are drinking coffee. 13. Michael is holding a book in his hand. 14. His friends are playing volley-ball. 15. I am painting trees.

Упр.51. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Present Continuous.

1. Please be quiet. I (to try) to concentrate. 2. Look! It (to snow). 3. Why (you / to look) at me like that? Have I said something wrong? 4. You (to make) a lot of noise. Can you be a bit quieter? 5. Excuse me. I (to look) for a phone box. Is there one near hear? 6. [in the cinema] It’s a good film, isn’t it? (you/to enjoy) it? 7. Listen! Can you hear those people next door? They (to shout) at each other again. 8. I (not/ to work) this week. I’m on holiday. 9. I (to read) an interesting book at the moment. 10. Tom (not/ to play) football this season.

Упр.52. Выберите нужную форму: Continuous or Simple?

1. “Excuse me, (you / to speak) English?

  • do you speak

  • are you speaking

2. “Where's Andrew?” – “I (to know).”

  • don't know

  • am not knowing

3. What (you / to laugh at )?

  • do you laugh at

  • are you laughing at

4. "Where (you / to come from)?" – "Russia".

  • do you come from

  • are you coming from

5. Anna is a good golf player but she (to play) very often.

  • doesn't play

  • isn't playing

6. I am sorry but I (not to understand). Can you speak louder?

  • don't understand

  • am not understanding

7. Listen! Someone (to sing).

  • sings

  • is singing

8. You can turn the TV off. I (not to watch) it.

  • don't watch

  • am not watching

9. I usually (to leave) my house at 8 p.m.

  • is leaving

  • leave

10. Misha is tired. He (to want) to go home now.

  • wants

  • is wanting

Упр.53. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Present Continuous или Present Simple.

1 . He usually (to watch) TV on Sundays. 2. I never (to go) out on Friday evening. 3. They usually (to have) dinner at 7 o'clock. 4. We (to rebuild) our house. 5. The waiter (to bring) the dessert. 6. She (to look) for a new house to live in. 7. He (to study) Spanish this year. 8. She (not/ to work) very hard. She was better last year. 9. At present Lucy (to work) on her project. 10. Ann often (not/ to eat) fish. 11. Look! The children (to drink) beer! 12. He (to come) to visit my mother every day. 13. How often (you/ to cook) lunch? 14. The shop (to open) at 8. 15. I (not/ to listen) to the radio very often. 16. He sometimes (to go) to the pub. 17. The lesson (to begin) at 8 every morning. 18. Can you hear that? Somebody (to sing). 19. I usually (to do) my homework after dinner. 20. Hello! Where (you/ to go)? 21. We usually go skiing every year, but this year we (not/ to go) anywhere. 22. Ann (to look for) a new job. 23. She told me her address, but I (not/ to remember) it. 24. I (to learn) Spanish. My friend is teaching me. 25. 'What (your parents/ to do) ' 'They are teachers.' 26. My brother usually (to go) to work by train. 27. My sister Sonia (to live) in London. 28. Can you cook? No but I (to learn) . 29. Can you hear those girls? What (they/ to talk) about? 30. Normally I get up at 8, but this week I (to get up) at 7. 31. (you to need) a ticket to see your mother play at the theatre? 32. Lucy is not in London at the moment. She (to stay) in Paris. 33. How is your father? Is he still ill? No, he (to get) better. 34. Let's go jogging. It (not/ to rain) at the moment. 35. The earth (to go) round the sun. 36. Why (you/ to look) at me like that? 37. She (to prefer) coffee with milk. 38. Do not put the scissors away I (to use) them. 39. Paul (not/ to like) maths. 40 Are you thirsty? (you/ to want) something to drink?

Ключи к упражнениям

Упр. 49. 1. Is reading. 2. Is doing. 3. Is sitting. 4. Am writing. 5. Are playing. 6. Is snowing. 7. Is explaining. 8. Are having. 9. Is raining. 10. Are eating. 11. Is drawing. 12. Is swimming. 13. Is playing. 14. Are running. 15. Is playing.

Упр. 50. Образуйте отрицательную вопросительную форму предложений.

1. She is not watching television at the moment. 2. They are not playing football now. 3. My sister is not writing a letter. 4. We are not listening to the stereo. 5. They are not talking to my friend. 6. Mary is not sleeping. 7. You are not listening to the radio. 8. He is not having breakfast at the moment. 9. They are not working now. 10. I am not studying. 11. You are not eating. 12. We are not drinking coffee. 13. Michael is not holding a book in his hand. 14. His friends are not playing volley-ball. 15. I am not painting trees.

1. Is she watching television at the moment? 2. Are they playing football now? 3. Is my sister writing a letter? 4. Are we listening to the stereo? 5. Are they talking to my friend? 6. Is Mary sleeping? 7. Are you listening to the radio? 8. Is he having breakfast at the moment? 9. Are they working now? 10. Am I studying? 11. Are you eating? 12. Are we drinking coffee? 13. Is Michael holding a book in his hand? 14. Are his friends playing volley-ball? 15. Am I painting trees?

Упр.51. 1. Am trying. 2. Is snowing. 3. Why are you looking? 4. Are making 5. Am looking. 6. Are you enjoying? 7. Are shouting. 8. Am not working. 9. Am reading. 10. Is not playing.

Упр.52. 1. do you speak. 2. don't know. 3. are you laughing at. 4. do you come from. 5. doesn't play. 6. don't understand. 7. is singing. 8. am not watching. 9. Leave. 10. wants

Упр.53. 1 . watches. 2. go. 3. have. 4. are rebuilding. 5. Is bringing. 6. Is looking. 7. Is studying. 8. Is not working. 9. Is working. 10. Doesn’t eat. 11. Are drinking. 12. Comes . 13. How often do you cook? 14. Opens. 15. Don’t listen. 16. Goes . 17. Begins . 18. Is singing. 19. Do. 20. Where are you going? 21. Are not going. 22. Is looking. 23. Don’t remember. 24. Am learning. 25. What do your parents do? 26. Goes. 27. Lives. 28. Am learning. 29. What are they talking? 30. Am getting. 31. Do you need? 32. Is staying. 33. Is getting. 34. Is not raining. 35. Goes. 36. Why are you looking? 37. Prefers . 38. Am using. 39. Doesn’t like. 40. Do you want?

Прочитайте грамматический материал по теме блока и последовательно выполняйте все задания, следуя указаниям.