Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Английский / Uchebnik_po_angliyskomu.doc
Скачиваний:
575
Добавлен:
29.02.2016
Размер:
5.1 Mб
Скачать

Множественное число

1. Если в предложении два подлежащих, соединенных союзом and, то сказуемое ставится во множественном числе:

My friend and I are students.

Мой друг и я студенты.

2. Так же, как и в русском языке существительные, обозначающие парные предметы, требуют глагола-сказуемого во множественном числе:

scissors – ножницы

glasses – очки

jeans – джинсы

trousers – брюки

shorts – шорты

scales – весы

The scissors are on the table.

Ножницы лежат на столе.

3. А следующие существительные, в отличие от русского языка, употребляются только во множественном числе:

goods – товар, товары

contents – содержание

clothes – одежда

wages – заработная плата

proceeds – выручка

riches – богатство

binoculars – бинокль

pyjamas – пижама

His clothes were wet.

Его одежда была мокрая.

Для более глубокого усвоения грамматического материала рекомендуется выполнить следующие упражнения.

Упр. 185. Укажите, чем выражено подлежащее в следующих предложениях.

1. To revive agriculture in that area was a very hard task. 2. A famous architect planned his house. 3. We have declined their offer. 4. Who has signed this letter? 5. It rained hard yesterday. 6. “Well” is an adverb. 7. One can see a number of beautiful houses in Minsk. 8. Two of the students were absent.

Упр.186. Укажите, является ли сказуемое в следующих предложениях простым, составным именным или составным глагольным, и чем оно выражено.

1. The dictionary is mine. 2. He became a pilot. 3. She has received a letter from her father. 4. I tried to do it. 5. The calculation is correct. 6. The book seems interesting. 7. He is reading a book in library. 8. He continued reading a newspaper. 9. His brother is a chief engineer of our plant. 10. A new section of underground is under construction. 11. The equipment can be delivered in two months.

Упр.187. Из глаголов, стоящих в скобках, выберите требуемую форму.

1. The home and the garage (was, were) destroyed by fire. 2. Either the manager or his assistant (is, are) at the office. 3. Everybody (know, knows) about it. 4. Every student (was, were) informed of it. 5. The city with its suburbs (have, has) a population over two million. 6. There (is, are) a table and four chairs in the room. 7. There (is, are) four chairs in the room. 8. Someone (is, are) waiting for you in the hall. 9. A committee of five students (was, were) chosen. 10. The committee (is, are) not able to agree among themselves. 11. Mathematics (is, are) his favourite subject. 12. Our football team (was, were) playing in the park. 13. Who (is, are) the winners? 14. Who (has, have) seen my spectacles?

Упр.188. Выберите требуемую форму глагола.

1. The trousers you bought for me doesn’t/don’t fit me. 2. Physics was/were my best subject at school. 3. The news wasn’t/ weren’t as bad as we expected. 4. The police wants/want to interview Fred about a robbery. 5. Three days isn’t /aren’t good enough for a good holiday. 6. Where does/do your family live? 7. England has/have lost all their football matches this season. 8. Does/ do the police know about the stolen money? 9. Can I borrow your scissors? Mine isn’t/ aren’t sharp enough. 10. I am going to take a taxi. Six miles is/ are too far for me to walk.

Упр.189. Выберите требуемую форму глагола.

Zedco have/has just announced that it made a loss of &35 million last year. The management is/are well aware that they have made mistakes. The press have/has all been printing stories and articles critical of the company. The Zedco board knows/know that they now have some difficult decesions to take. Naturally, the staff is/ are worried about their jobs and wants/want a meeting with management as soon as possible. But Chief Executive Barry Douglas says things aren’t really so bad. He has said that the company still has/have a great future ahead of it.

Ключи к уражнениям

Упр. 185. 1. To revive – инфинитив. 2. Architect – существительное. 3. We – местоимение. 4. Who – местоимение. 5. It – местоимение. 6. Well – наречие. 7. One – местоимение. 8. Two – числительное.

Упр.186. 1. is mine – составное именное, глагол связка + местоимение. 2. became a pilot – составное именное, глагол + существительное. 3. has received – простое сказуемое, вспомогательный + смысловой глагол. 4. tried to do – составное именное, глагол + инфинитив. 5. is correct – составное именное, глагол связка + прилагательное. 6. seems interesting – составное именное, глагол + прилагательное . 7. is reading – простое, вспомогательный + смысловой глагол. 8. continued reading – составное именное, глагол + герундий. 9. is a chief engineer – составное именное, глагол связка + существительное. 10. is under construction – составное именное, глагол связка + существительное. 11. can be delivered – составное глагольное, модальный глагол + инфинитив.

Упр.187. 1. Were. 2. is. 3. knows. 4. was. 5. has. 6.is. 7. are. 8. is. 9. was. 10. are. 11. is. 12. was. 13. are. 14. has.

Упр.188. 1.don’t. 2. was. 3. wasn’t. 4. want. 5. isn’t . 6. does. 7. has. 8. do. 9. isn’t.10. is.

Упр.189. has, are, have, know, are, want, has.

Прочитайте грамматический материал по теме блока и последовательно выполняйте все задания, следуя указаниям.