Будущее простое время (Future Simple/Indefinite)

Утвердительная форма будущего времени образуется при помощи вспомогательных глаголов shallиwillи инфинитива смыслового глагола безto.

Shall употребляется с первым лицом единственного и множественного числа, аwill– с остальными лицами.

Для образования вопросительной формы вспомогательный глагол ставится перед подлежащим:

Whenshalwebeginworking? – Когда мы начнем работать?

Отрицательная форма образуется при помощи отрицательной частицы not, которая ставится после вспомогательного глагола:

Ishallnotwork. – Я не буду работать.

Утвердительная форма	Вопросительная форма	Отрицательная форма
I We shall (will) play He She It will play You They	I Shall we play? he she Will it play? you they	I, we shall not (shan’t) play He She It will not (won’t) You play They

Будущее время употребляется для выражения:

1) однократного действия в будущем. На будущее время могут указывать обстоятельства времени, например: tomorrow – завтра; next week – на следующей неделе; next year – в будущем году; in a week – через неделю; in a few days – через несколько дней; some day – когда-нибудь; one of these days – на днях (по отношению к будущему)	I shall come to your place tomorrow. Я приду к тебе завтра.
2) регулярно повторяющихся действий в будущем:	I shall write to you every day. Я буду писать тебе каждый день.
3) ряда последовательных действий в будущем:	He’ll ring you up and tell you everything. Он позвонит тебе и расскажет все.

Для более глубокого усвоения грамматического материала рекомендуется выполнить следующие упражнения.

Упр.44. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Future Simple:

1. I want to get a medical checkup. I (to go) to my doctor tomorrow. He (to give) me a complete examination. The nurse (to lead) me into one of the examination rooms. Doctor Stetson (to come) in, (to shake) my hand and (to say) “hello”. I (to stand) on his scale so he can measure my height and weight. He (to take) my pulse. Then he (to take) my blood pressure. He (to examine) my eyes, ears, nose and throat. He (to listen) my heart. Then he (to take ) a chest X-ray. After the chekup I (to go) home.

Упр.45. Сделайте следующие предложения отрицательными и вопросительными.

1. I shall play chess tomorrow. 2. Nick will go to school tomorrow. 3. The weather will be good tomorrow. 4. You will come to my place next Sunday. 5. We shall see him tomorrow. 6. They will go to the South next summer. 7. He will go to the theater in two days. 8. We shall help our mother tomorrow. 9. We shall go to school in the morning. 10. My sister will have an examination next Monday.

Упр.46. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Future Simple:

1. I (see) them next Saturday. 2. They (to be) here tomorrow. 3. We (to have) the test in a week. 4. She (to spend) holidays in the country. 5. The journey (to take) three hours. 6. I (to open) the door for you. 7. I (to go) to school tomorrow. 8. They (to come) back next week? 9. We (to leave) Minsk this evening? 10. You (to wait) for me? 11. Nick (to finish) school next year? 12. She (to agree) with you? 13. I (not to swim) tomorrow. 14. He (not to play) in the garden. 15. The weather (not to be) fine on Sunday. 16. We (not to be) busy in the evening. 17. Sheila (not to get) passport next year. 18. Why your father (to help) you? 19. When she (to study) English? 20. How we (to get) there? 21. How long the journey (to take)? 22. How many people (to arrive) today? 23. When you (to go) to the cinema?

Упр.47. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past, Future Simple:

1. I (to write) an English exercise every day. 2. I (to write) an English exercise yesterday. 3. My little sister (to sleep) yesterday. 4. My friends (not to do) their homework usually. They (to play) volleyball. 5. My friends (not to do) their homework the day before yesterday. They (to play) volleyball. 6. She (to read) tomorrow. 7. She (not to read) often. 8. She (to go) to school every morning. 9. What you (to do) last week? 10. You (to drink) tea yesterday? – No, I (not to drink) tea yesterday, I (to eat) a banana. 11. My sister is fond of reading. She (to read) a lot. 12. My cat (to play) seldom with a ball. 13. The sun (to shine) and birds (to sing) in the trees every day. 14. You (to eat) ice cream next week? 15. You (to eat) ice cream yesterday? 16. What your father (to do)? 17. What your father (to do) yesterday? 18. Why she (to cry) last night? 19. Why she (to cry) so often?

Упр.48. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past, Future Simple:

1. I (to play) computer games yesterday. 2. I (to play) computer games tomorrow. 3. He seldom (to play) computer games . 4. We (to play) computer games yesterday. 5. My brother (not to play) tennis next week. 6. My sister (not to play) the piano yesterday. She (to play) the violin. 7. We sometimes (to wash) the floor in our flat. 8. You (to do) your homework yesterday? 9. You (not to do) your homework yesterday? 10. Why she (to sleep) so often? 11. He (to sit) at the table yesterday. 12. What Nick (to do) every evening? 13. What you (to do)? 14. I (not to sleep) yesterday.

Ключи к упражнениям Упр.44. 1. I’ll go. He’ll give. Will lead. Will come, will shake, will say. Will stand. Will take. Will take. Will examine. Will listen. Will take. Will (shall) go.

Упр.45. 1. I shall not play chess tomorrow. 2. Nick will not go to school tomorrow. 3. The weather will not be good tomorrow. 4. You will not come to my place next Sunday. 5. We shall not see him tomorrow. 6. They will not go to the South next summer. 7. He will not go to the theater in two days. 8. We shall not help our mother tomoroow. 9. We shall not go to school in the morning. 10. My sister will not have an examination next Monday.

1. Shall I play chess tomorrow? 2. Will Nick go to school tomorrow? 3. Will the weather be good tomorrow? 4. Will you come to my place next Sunday? 5. Shall we see him tomorrow? 6. Will they go to the South next summer? 7. Will he go to the theater in two days? 8. Shall we help our mother tomorrow? 9. Shall we go to school in the morning? 10. Will my sister have an examination next Monday?

Упр.46. 1. Shall see. 2. Will be. 3. Shall have. 4. Will spend. 5. Will take. 6. Shall open. 7. Shall go. 8. Will they come? 9. Shall we leave? 10. Will you wait? 11. Will Nick finish? 12. Will she agree? 13. Shall not swim. 14. Will not play. 15. Will not be. 16. Will not be. 17. Will not get. 18. Why will your father help you? 19. When will she study English? 20. How shall we get there? 21. How long will the journey take? 22. How many people will arrive today? 23. When will you go to the cinema?

Упр.47. 1. Write. 2. Wrote. 3. Slept. 4. Don’t do. Play. 5. Didn’t do. Played. 6. Will read. 7. Doesn’t read. 8. Goes. 9. What did you do last week? 10. Did you drink tea yesterday? – No, I didn’t drink tea yesterday, I ate a banana. 11. Reads . 12. Plays. 13. Shines, sing. 14. Will you eat? 15. Did you eat? 16. What does your father do? 17. What did your father do yesterday? 18. Why did she cry last night? 19. Why does she cry so often?

Упр.47. 1. Played. 2. Will play. 3. Plays . 4. Played . 5. Will not play. 6. Didn’t play. Played. 7. Wash. 8. Did you do your homework yesterday? 9. Didn’t you do your homework yesterday? 10. Why does she sleep so often? 11. Did he sit at the table yesterday? 12. What does Nick do every evening? 13. What do you do? 14. I didn’t sleep yesterday.

Прочитайте грамматический материал по теме блока и последовательно выполняйте все задания, следуя указаниям.