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4. Fill in the gaps with the correct preposition.

Hydrogeology is the area of geology that deals _________the distribution and movement _______ groundwater in the soil and rocks of the Earth's crust.

It is difficult to account__________ the chemical, physical biological and even legal interactions between soil water, nature and society.

Scientists should take _____ account the interplay of the different facets of a multi-component system,

Many laws of groundwater flow can be derived _______fluid mechanics.

Some solutions to hydrological problems have been adapted _______ heat transfer literature.

5.Complete the sentences.

1. Taking into account ___________________________________.

2. As stated above ______________________________________.

3. Traditionally _________________________________________.

4. As the field of hydrogeology matures ______________________.

5. Because _____________________________________________.

6. On the other hand ______________________________________.

  1. Give the English equivalents to the Russian words.

1. Hydrogeology is the (раздел) of geology that (занимается, имеет дело с) the distribution and movement of groundwater in the soil and rocks of the Earth's crust, (как правило) in aquifers.

2. Some make the (незначительное отличие) between a hydrologist or engineer applying themselves to geology (geohydrology), and a geologist applying themselves to hydrology (hydrogeology).

3. It can be difficult to (рассматривать, считать) fully the chemical, physical, biological and even legal interactions between soil, water, nature and society.

4. The study of the (взаимодействие) between groundwater movement and geology can be quite complex.

5. (Принимая во внимание) the interplay of the different facets of a multi-component system often requires knowledge in several diverse fields at both the experimental and theoretical levels.

6. Hydrogeology, (как упомянуто выше), is a (раздел) of the earth sciences dealing with the flow of water through aquifers and other shallow porous (среда).

7. Groundwater is a slow-moving, (вязкая) fluid (with a Reynolds number less than unity); many of the (законы, установленные эмпирическим путём) of groundwater flow can be alternately derived in fluid mechanics from the special case of Stokes flow -(вязкость) and pressure terms, but no inertial term.

8. Steady groundwater flow (уравнение Лапласа) has been simulated using electrical, elastic and heat conduction analogies.

9. Traditionally, (движение подземных вод) has been studied separately from surface water, (климатология), and even the chemical and microbiological aspects of hydrogeology.

10. (С развитием гидрогеологии), the strong interactions between groundwater, surface water, water chemistry, soil moisture and even climate are becoming more clear.

7. What are the subjects of the following sciences?

1. Hydrology

deals with

is concerned with

flow of water through aquifers and other shallow porous media.

2. Hydrogeology

farming

3. Topography

planning, building and repair of roads, bridges, large buildings.

4. Civil engineering

all aspects of the waters of the Earth: their circulation; their chemical and physical properties; and their reaction with the environment, including their relation to living things.

5. Agriculture

describing an area of land, or making maps of it.

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