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1. Pronounce the following words. Pay special attention to the letters in bold.

lease individual terminal supply variety tankage crude

2. Read the following word formations and remember their pronunciation. Pay special attention to the stress.

distribute - distributing - distribution

deliver - delivering - delivery

process - processing

transport - transporting -transportation

produce - product - production

refine - refinery

locate - location

gather - gathering

3. Read the mini-text “Pipeline System”. Look at the diagram and pay attention to the underlined terms in the text. Pipeline System

Fig. 1 Pipeline system

In the petroleum industry, pipelines are used for a variety of purposes:

  1. gathering crude oil from individual leases and delivering it to a central location for processing;

  2. transporting crude oil from fields to port terminals for tanker transportation;

  3. moving crude oil from processing centers and supply points to the refineries and other markets;

  4. moving gas from fields to gas processing plants and from these plants to markets;

  5. distributing petroleum products from the refineries to the distribution centers.

(http://www.Wikipedia)

4. Match the English terms with the Russian ones.

Example: 13. destination - A. пункт назначения

1.

gathering system

A.

распределительная база

2.

pump station

B.

промышленный трубопровод

3.

crude trunkline

C.

портовая нефтебаза

4.

crude tank farm

D.

магистральный трубопровод

5.

tanker

E.

система нефтесбора

6.

marine terminal

F.

нефтехранилище

7.

refinery

G.

распределительная база

8.

petrochemical plant

H.

нефтехимический завод

9.

product line

I.

резервуарный парк / нефтебаза

10.

processing

J.

танкер

11.

distribution center

K.

НПЗ – нефтеперерабатывающий

завод

12.

oil tankage

L.

насосная станция

13.

destination

M.

переработка

5. Give an explanation to the following purposes of the pipeline system.

Example: Moving is gas progresses from the gas field to gas processing plants and from there to the market.

  • Gathering is …

  • Transporting is …

  • Moving is …

  • Distributing is …

  • Gathering system is …

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