- •Навчальний посібник
- •The subjunctive
- •The formulaic subjunctive.
- •God be praised!
- •God bless you!
- •Nursery Rhyme
- •1. Translate the word combinations in brackets into English.
- •2. Translate into English using set-phrases (The formulaic subjunctive).
- •3. Translate into English using set-phrases (The formulaic subjunctive).
- •Exclamatory sentences.
- •4. Finish each of these sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
- •5. Translate into English.
- •6. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •7. Complete the following sentences using the perfect form.
- •8. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •9. Translate into English.
- •10. Replace the infinitive by the correct form of the verb in brackets.
- •11. Translate into English.
- •12. Translate into English.
- •Had better
- •13. Translate into English.
- •I’d rather / sooner
- •14. Translate into English.
- •Independent clauses and simple sentences.
- •Sentences without implied condition
- •15. Use the verb in brackets in the appropriate form.
- •16. Translate into English.
- •17. Translate into English.
- •The conditional
- •The conditional tenses. The present conditional tense.
- •The perfect conditional tense.
- •Conditional sentences.
- •Suppose he himself gave her the injections …
- •Three kinds of conditional sentences
- •If I may be frank if you’ll allow me to say so
- •21. Translate into English.
- •Should in conditional 1
- •22. Make the condition less probable by using should.
- •Suppose and imagine.
- •23. Translate into English.
- •24. Translate into English.
- •25. Translate into English.
- •Conditional sentences type 2.
- •Conditional sentences type 3.
- •26. Choose which ending is possible for each sentence.
- •27. Fill the gaps in the sentences and complete the questions in the conversations using the words given or your own ideas.
- •28. Put the verbs in brackets in the most suitable form. (Use forms of can, might, etc. Where suitable.)
- •29. Translate into English.
- •30. Translate into English.
- •31. Translate into English.
- •32. Complete the sentences in the conversation using the ideas given.
- •33. Make a ‘chain story’.
- •34. Fill in each blank to complete the unreal condition.
- •35. Translate into English.
- •36. Translate into English.
- •37. Fill the gaps in the sentences and complete them using the words given or your own ideas.
- •38. Paraphrase the following sentences according to the model:
- •39. Translate into English.
- •40. Translate into English.
- •Mixed conditionals.
- •41. Paraphrase the following sentences according to the model:
- •42. Fill in each blank with the correct form of a verb. These sentences have mixed tenses.
- •43. Translate into English.
- •44. Translate into English.
- •45. Open the brackets using the correct form of the verb.
- •46. Look at the pairs of pictures below and imagine yourself in each situation. Write what you would say usingif. There may be several possibilities for each pair.
- •47. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the verb in brackets. Both real conditions and unreal conditions are used.
- •48. Translate into English.
- •49. Translate into English.
- •Wishing
- •50. Paraphrase the following according to the model.
- •51. Fill in each blank to make a wish about the present.
- •52. Translate into English.
- •53. Paraphrase the following according to the model.
- •54. Fill in each blank to make a wish about the past.
- •55. Translate into English.
- •56. Paraphrase the following according to the model.
- •58. Look at the pictures and say what each person wishes, using the words given.
- •59. Fill in each blank to show a desire that someone does something differently.
- •60. Translate into English.
- •61. Complete the conversations with a sentence using wish.
- •62. Put the verb in brackets in the correct form. (Use could where suitable.)
- •64. Answer the following questions according to the model, mind the form of the auxiliary verb.
- •65. Open the brackets using the correct form of the verb in brackets.
- •66. Paraphrase the following sentences using object clause after the verb "wish".
- •67. Translate into English.
- •68. Translate into English.
- •69. Open the brackets.
- •70. Paraphrase the sentences, using that-clauses.
- •71. Translate into English.
- •72. Translate into English.
- •73. Open the brackets.
- •74. Paraphrase the sentences, using that-clauses.
- •75. Translate into English.
- •76. Translate into English.
- •77. Paraphrase the sentences, using that-clauses.
- •78. Translate into English.
- •79. Complete each of these sentences twice, once using should and once using another structure.
- •80. Fill in the gaps using the words given. There is usually more than one possible answer.
- •81. Open the brackets using the Subjunctive Mood.
- •82. Translate into English.
- •83. Translate into English.
- •As if / as though There is no difference between as if and as though.
- •The difference is clearer with obviously unreal comparisons:
- •84. Put the verbs in brackets in the most suitable form.
- •85. Paraphrase the parts in bold type.
- •86. Answer the following questions according to the model.
- •87. Translate into English.
- •88. Translate into English.
- •It is time…
- •89. Open the brackets using the correct form of the verb.
- •90. Paraphrase the sentences using the expression It is (about, high) time.
- •91. Translate into English.
- •92. Open the brackets using the correct form of the verb in brackets.
- •Even if / even though.
- •93. Put the verbs in brackets in the most suitable form.
- •94. Translate into English.
- •95. Translate into English.
- •96. Translate into English.
- •97. Translate into English.
- •98. Translate into English.
- •99. Translate into English.
- •100. Translate into English.
- •101. Translate into English.
- •Indirect speech and reporting
- •Conditional sentences in indirect speech.
- •Revision task 1.
- •Task 2.
37. Fill the gaps in the sentences and complete them using the words given or your own ideas.
1. I would have got in touch with her if her telephone .. (not to be disconnected). 2. Nobody would have paid attention to him if there ... (not to be something funny about his behaviour. 3. He ... (not to go into details), if he hadn't been asked so many questions. 4. The party would have been dull if we ... (not to show the film). 5. If you weren't smiling, we ... (to believe your story). 6. She would be a good teacher if she ... (to be more patient). 7. "I haven't seen him for ten years at least." "You would still recognize him if you ... (to see him)." 8. If the driver had slowed down at the right moment he ... (not to have the accident). 9. What would you say if I ... (to refuse to come to the party)? 10. He would give up the idea of leaving town if he ... (to offer a good job). 11. I wouldn't give up art if I ... (to have your talent).
38. Paraphrase the following sentences according to the model:
Model: (a) He can't travel first class. He can't afford it.
He would travel first class if he could afford it.
(b) She had changed so much that I didn't recognize her.
If she had not changed so much I would have recognized her.
1. The child did not obey him because he raised his voice at her. 2. The job was dull. He gave it up. 3. If you get him on the telephone, it will save us a lot of trouble. 4. The radio was off, I missed the weather report. 5. It wasn't once that he broke his promises. They stopped believing him. 6. The director is out of town. They can't settle the problem without him. 7. The art expert looked at the portrait closely, he noticed the defect. 8. If they don't accept the invitation, we shall be disappointed. 9. Something went wrong with the car engine. We had an accident on the road. 10. The sportsman was in bad form; he failed to win the prize. 11. I haven't got my camera with me. I can't take a picture of this interesting building. 12. Nobody offered to drive me home. I went home on foot. 13. The acting was poor. The play didn't impress us.
39. Translate into English.
1. Якби Нік прийшов вчасно, ми б не спізнилися на поїзд. 2. Якби вона залишилася вдома, вона б не побачила стількох цікавих людей. 3. Якби я зустріла тебе десять років тому, моє життя могло б скластися по-іншому. 4. Що б ти зробив, якби тобі запропонували піти з цієї роботи? 5. Якби ніч не була такою темної, я б не втратив запальничку. 6. Якби ти вчасно звернувся до лікаря, ти б вже видужав. 7. Якби він дослухався до моєї пораді, вона не потрапила би в біду. 8. Я ніколи б не подумав, що він твій брат. Якби зустрів його на вулиці, нізащо не здогадався б. 9. Якби він прийшов сюди вчора, ми б все вже обговорили. 10. Якби тут було світліше, я б обов'язково сфотографував цього туземця. 11. Якби ви повідомили їй цю новину вчора, вона б не спала всю ніч. 12. Якби ви не висловилися за цю пропозиції, вона не змогла б залучити такої уваги. 13. Якби фільм був коротшим, він був би цікавішим. 14. Якби дорога не йшла через ліс, ми б, звичайно, пішли пішки. 15. Якби ти постійно не брехав, з тобою би всі дружили. 16. Ви б надбали більше досвіду, якби весь попередній рік працювали в контакті з нами. 17. Якби він був більш молодим, я впевнений, він би теж захопився туризмом. 18. На вашому місці я б зайнявся спортом. 19. Я б із задоволенням приєднався до вашої компанії, якби не поспішав зараз. 20. Якби я працював у відомій фірмі, я б одержував гарну зарплату. 21. Якби не ти, навіть не знаю, як би я вибрався з цієї ситуації. 22. Якби в мене був гарний зір, я б не носила окуляри. 23. Якби дитина поводилася добре, її б не покарали. 24. Якби моя сестра не їла стільки солодкого, вона б не була така повна.