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Appendices

A: Output Variables

 

 

Table 38: List of Output Variables

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable

Description

 

 

 

 

 

Absolute

XYZ coordinates in the Earth Centred Earth Fixed Frame which is a Cartesian frame

 

ECEF-XYZ

centred at the ellipsoid origin

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ambiguity Drift

Drift on ambiguities over time; low ambiguities indicate stable solution

 

 

 

 

 

 

Antenna Height

Height of the pole or tripod above the station marker

 

 

 

 

 

 

Azimuth (1◊ 2)

Angle between true north and the baseline made from between FROM and TO

 

 

stations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Azimuth (2 ◊ 1)

Angle between true north and the baseline made from between TO and FROM

 

 

stations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Azimuth StdDev

Estimated error of the computed azimuth.

 

 

 

 

 

 

British-East, North

East and North coordinates in the British State Plane projection

 

 

 

 

 

 

C/A RMS

Root mean square of C/A code signal

 

 

 

 

 

Checksum (8-bit)

The absolute value calculated by using XOR, ADD, or NMEA methodology on the 8

 

data bits of each character in the sentence; decimal and hexadecimal formats may

 

 

be selected (user will be prompted for these options after the profile is created)

 

 

 

 

 

Combined

Scale factor used by surveyors. It applies the map scale factor combined with the

 

ellipsoidal height correction, which can be used to scale distances on the ellipsoid to

 

Scale Factor

 

the earth’s surface.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Combined

Combines east, north, up position standard deviations into one value. Same value is

 

Standard Deviation

written by Write Coordinates.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Computed Azimuth

Azimuth from base antenna to remote antenna in GrafMov.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convergence

Meridian convergence for the current location in the current map projection

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corrected GPS Time

GPS time corrected for receiver clock bias

 

 

 

 

 

 

Course Over Ground

Direction of travel indicated by velocity vector.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date

Date of the epoch or feature

 

 

 

 

 

 

Description

Description of the station or feature from the STA file

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distance Error (Azimuth)

Error in the computed baseline length in GrafMov.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Double Difference DOP

Double Difference DOP which is approximately equivalent to PDOP2

 

 

East, North, Height

Separations between the forward and reverse solution in the east, north, and height

 

Fwd/Rev Separations

axes

 

 

 

 

 

East, North, Height

Root mean square of the separations between the forward and reverse solution in

 

Fwd/Rev RMS

the east, north, and height axes

 

 

 

 

 

 

East, North, Up

Estimated east, north up position standard deviations in the local level frame

 

 

Standard Deviations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

East, North, Up Velocities

East, North, Up velocity components in the local level frame

 

 

 

 

 

 

East, North, Up

Estimated east, north up velocity standard deviations in the local level frame

 

 

Velocity Standard Deviations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

East, North, Up

When a 3-D offset is applied to camera event marks, this field can be used to verify

 

Offset Applied

that the proper offset is applied. This offset is oriented to local level that is, true-north.

 

 

 

 

 

ECEF

Estimated ECEF position covariance matrix; needs extended output in GrafNav

 

 

Covariance Matrix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GrafNav / GrafNet 8.10 User Guide Rev 4

291

 

 

Appendices

 

 

 

 

 

Table 38: List of Output Variables

 

 

 

 

ECEF Vector XYZ

XYZ components of the vector between base and remote in the ECEF frame

 

 

 

 

ECEF Velocity

Estimated ECEF velocity covariance matrix; needs extended output in GrafNav

 

Covariance Matrix

 

 

 

 

 

 

ECEF XYZ

Estimated ECEF position standard deviations in the XYZ axes; needs extended

 

Standard Deviations

output in GrafNav

 

 

 

 

ECEF XYZ Velocities

XYZ velocity components in the ECEF frame

 

 

 

 

ECEF XYZ Velocity

Estimated ECEF velocity standard deviations in the XYZ axes; needs extended

 

Standard Deviations

output in GrafNav

 

 

 

 

Ellipsoidal Height

Height above current ellipsoid; based on datum selected during processing

 

 

 

 

Ellipsoidal Height

Used to scale distances on the ellipsoid to the earth’s surface.

 

Scale Factor

 

 

 

 

 

 

End Time

End time of the static session

 

 

 

 

Error Ellipse Orientation

Orientation of the error ellipse (theta)

 

 

 

 

Error Ellipse Semi-Major

Estimated error along the semi-major axis of the error ellipse (a)

 

 

 

 

Error Ellipse Semi-Minor

Estimated error along the semi-minor axis of the error ellipse (b)

 

 

 

 

Extended Ambiguity Status

Indicates if KAR fixed the ambiguities.

 

 

 

 

Field Separator

User can select what character separates each variable in a record

 

 

 

 

Fixed Reliability

Reliability number for fixed static solutions

 

 

 

 

Float/Fixed Ambiguity Status

Indicates if KAR fixed the ambiguities. Also available in GrafNet.

 

 

 

 

Gauss Kruger-East, North

East and North coordinates in the Gauss Kruger projection

 

 

 

 

Geoidal Undulation

Height of the ellipsoid above or below the geoid (user will be prompted with options

 

after profile creation)

 

 

 

 

 

 

GLONASS/GPS Time Offset

Time difference between GPS and GLONASS expressed in meters

 

 

 

 

GLONASS/GPS

Standard deviation of the time difference between GPS and GLONASS expressed

 

Time Offset Stdev.

in meters

 

 

 

 

GPS Corrected Time

Exact time of measurement in the GPS time frame.

 

 

 

 

GPS Course-over-ground (track)

Direction of travel computed from trajectory (velocity)

 

 

 

 

GPS Time/Date

Time of the epoch or feature; time format may be changed to user’s preference

 

 

 

 

GPS Week Number

Week number for GPS data starting from January 4, 1980; Depending in the format,

 

this week number may or may not reset after 1023

 

 

 

 

 

 

Heading Angle

Negative yaw (see IMU angle definition).

 

 

 

 

Height Difference

Vertical height difference between stations

 

 

 

 

Height Error Estimate

Estimated error along the vertical axis (dh)

 

 

 

 

Horizontal Distance

Horizontal distance on the ellipsoid between stations (geodesic)

 

 

 

 

Horizontal

Estimated position standard deviation in the east and north axes of a local level

 

Standard Deviation

frame

 

 

 

 

Irish-East, North

East and North coordinates in the Irish State Plane projection

 

 

 

 

L1 Doppler RMS

Root mean square of L1 Doppler signal; useful for INS integration

 

 

 

 

L1 RMS

L1, or Iono-free root mean square

 

 

 

 

Lambert-East, North

East and North coordinates in the Lambert Conformal projection

 

 

 

 

Latitude

North/South geographic coordinate

 

 

 

GrafNav / GrafNet 8.10 User Guide Rev 4

292

Appendices

Table 38: List of Output Variables

Local Level

Estimated local level position covariance matrix; needs extended output in GrafNav

Covariance Matrix

 

 

 

Local Level Velocity

Estimated local level velocity covariance matrix; needs extended output in GrafNav

Covariance Matrix

 

 

 

Local Level XYZ

Local level left hand side frame where the x axis is pointing east, the y axis is pointing

north and the z axis is pointing up; the frame is centred at the master station

 

 

 

Local Plane XYZ

XYZ axes of a coordinate frame defined by two or more points (see local plane

options)

 

 

 

Local Time/Date

GPS time and date with time-zone offset applied

 

 

Longitude

East/West geographic coordinate

 

 

Map Scale Factor

Map projection scale computed for a location

 

 

Master File Name

Name of Master GPB file

 

 

Num Fwd+Rev or Comb Baselines

Number of baselines used in the combined solution.

 

 

Num GLONASS satellites

Number of GLONASS satellites

 

 

Num GPS satellites

Number of GPS satellites

 

 

Number of Satellites

Total number of GPS and GLONASS satellites

 

 

Orthometric Height

Height above the geoid (mean sea level height)

 

 

PDOP, HDOP, VDOP

Position dilution of precision, horizontal position dilution of precision and vertical

DOP. May be slightly different than values from other sources due to the differential

 

computation

 

 

Pitch Angle

IMU pitch angle (see IMU angle definition)

 

 

Project Name

Name of current project. Useful to separate multiple baselines in GrafNav Batch.

 

 

P2 RMS

Root mean square of P2 code signal

 

 

Quality Number

Quality factor from GrafNav; 1 (best) to 6 (worst)

 

 

Relative Azimuth

Azimuth between current and previous feature or epoch.

 

 

Relative

Relative height difference between current and previous epochs or features

Height Difference

 

 

 

Relative

Uncorrected horizontal distance on the ellipsoid between the current and previous

Horizontal Distance

epochs. Multiply by Combined Scale Factor to bring to mapping plane and surface

 

 

Relative

Free-air distance between neighboring epochs or features. Distance between

Slope Distance

current and previous.

 

 

Remarks

Remarks of the station or feature from the STA file

 

 

Remote File Name

Name of Remote GPB file

 

 

Roll Angle

IMU roll angle (see IMU angle definition)

 

 

Roll, Pitch, Heading

The difference between the combined solutions in terms of Roll, Pitch, and Heading.

Separation

 

 

 

Roll, Pitch, Heading StdDev

Estimated attitude accuracy.

 

 

Scale Factor

Horizontal distance ratio between the globe and the map distance for the current

point in the current map projection

 

 

 

Selectable Grid

Allows user to enter a north and east value for a user defined grid. Grids can be

modified and added using the Grid Manager (see Tools Menu).

 

 

 

Sequence Number

Allows the user to number epochs in the data with a user defined start and end

sequence number, as well as, an incremental value

 

 

 

Slope Distance

Free air distance between stations

 

 

GrafNav / GrafNet 8.10 User Guide Rev 4

293

 

 

Appendices

 

 

 

 

 

Table 38: List of Output Variables

 

 

 

 

Solution Type

Type of solution used. In GrafNav, possible solution types include SF-Carrier, DF-

 

Carrier, IonoFree, RelIono, CaOnly, SingPoint. In GrafNet, FixedSoln, FloatSoln.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Standard Dev.

Trace of the covariance matrix expressed as a standard deviation; no distance

 

(NO PPM)

dependent errors included

 

 

 

 

Start Time

Start time of the static session

 

 

 

 

State Plane-East, North

East and North coordinates in the US State Plane projection

 

 

 

 

Static/Kinematic Status

Indicates if an epoch is static or kinematic

 

 

 

 

Station Name

Name describing the station, feature or camera mark

 

 

 

 

Surface Distance

Horizontal distance between the two stations on the surface (corrected geodesic)

 

 

 

 

Sun Angle

Angle of the sun above the horizon.

 

 

 

 

Time Length

Time length of the static session

 

 

 

 

TM-East, North

East and North coordinates in the Transverse Mercator projection

 

 

 

 

Total Slope Distance

Spatial distance between two points

 

 

 

 

Total Horizontal Distance

The shortest path between two points on the surface of a sphere (for example, Great

 

circle)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transformed Grid

Allows for scaling, rotating and translating of a selectable grid.

 

 

 

 

User Text String

String of text defined by user

 

 

 

 

UTC Corrected Time

Same as UTC Time, but a correction for the receiver clock bias is applied. This is the

 

most precise time. Only applicable for epochs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

UTC Date

Date in UTC time.

 

 

 

 

UTC Time

Time which is available in various format. This is the epochs or feature time offset

 

from GPS seconds by the GPS-UTC time offset. This time is uncorrected for the

 

 

receiver clock bias

 

 

 

 

UTM-East, North

East and North coordinates in the Universal Transverse Mercator projection

 

 

 

 

VSF Ellipsoidal Height

Ellipsoidal height corrected by the map scale factor

 

 

 

 

VSF

Orthometric height corrected by the map scale factor. Used in photogrammetry

 

applications to create an elevation that is more compatible with measured ground

 

Orthometric Height

 

coordinates

 

 

 

 

 

 

XYZ

This is the apparent output in acceleration when there is no input acceleration

 

present. It is computed by the GPS/INS Kalman filter and the effects may be

 

Accelerometer Bias

 

sinusoidal or random.

 

 

 

 

 

 

XYZ

This is the apparent change in angular rate over a period of time. It is computed by

 

Gyro Drift

the GPS/INS Kalman filter and the effects are usually random.

 

 

 

GrafNav / GrafNet 8.10 User Guide Rev 4

294

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