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Chapter 2

GrafNav

 

 

Table 7: Quality Number Description

Quality

Colour

Description

Accuracy

 

 

 

 

1

Green

Fixed integer

0.00 – 0.15

 

 

 

 

2

Cyan

Converged float

0.05 – 0.40

or noisy fixed

 

 

integer

 

 

 

 

 

3

Blue

Converging float

0.20 – 1.00

 

 

 

 

4

Purple

Converging float

0.50 – 2.00

 

 

 

 

5

Magenta

DGPS

1.00 – 5.00

 

 

 

 

6

Red

DGPS

2.00 – 10.00

 

 

 

 

Unprocessed

Grey

Has not been

N/A

processed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.7.11Show Map Window

This screen is a graphical representation of the project area. It shows the master stations, the location of the remote station at each epoch, and station or event marks.

The master stations are represented by solid green triangles. Event marks are shown as cyan circles, while station marks are shown as yellow triangles. See Section 2.6.10, on Page 102 for help enabling or disabling certain features of this display.

Remote locations are shown as small crosses. The colour of the crosses depends on the quality of the solution. The colours displayed are listed in Table 7.

The accuracies given are only guidelines. The actual accuracies might be different and, in fact, much worse. Check the standard deviation values, which are also a guideline.

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GrafNav / GrafNet 8.10 User Guide Rev 4

GrafNav

Chapter 2

 

 

 

Mouse Usage in Map Window

Positioning the cursor on a station or epoch mark and clicking with the left mouse button brings up the Station Information or Epoch Information message box. Clicking the right mouse button brings up the Object Menu. See

Section 2.4.7, on Page 57 for additional information.

If you have a scroll-wheel on your mouse, you can use it to zoom in and out by scrolling forwards and backwards over the area of interest.

Right-clicking on the Map Window provides you with several options, including the ability to load a specific solution and to open the Feature Editor.

The Save to HTML option generates an HTML file containing a bitmap version of the Map Window. These HTML and BMP files are saved to the HTML folder contained within the project folder.

See Section 2.8, on Page 129 for additional interactive mapping tools.

2.7.12 Processing Window

This window appears during processing and shows position, status, satellite and message information originating from the processing engine. This screen is updated every 500 milliseconds.

Status

This window displays a graphical quality bar in the Status box. The first icon on the left shows the quality factor. This number ranges from 1 to 6 and is most sensitive to solution stability. Stable solutions are usually 1 or 2 for carrier phase processing. For code-only processing, the quality ranges from 3 to 6. See Table 7 on

Page 126 for a description of quality factors. If this factor jumps from 1 to 6, either a serious loss of lock has occurred, or unfixable bad measurements have incurred a Kalman filter reset.

The right-most icon of the Status box displays a K during kinematic processing and an S for static processing.

Table 8: Notifications Window Messages

Message

Description

 

 

Time since engage

Number of seconds or minutes since KAR was

engaged.

 

 

 

 

Time that KAR was unable to restore. Once KAR

Time skipped

has a successful solution, it tries to go backwards as

far as possible. This is the difference between the

 

 

restore time and the original cycle slip time.

 

 

Minutes used

Time that KAR used for a solution. It is not the time

since engagement.

 

 

 

Search distance

This is the distance when the ambiguity search was

performed. This is not the distance when KAR was

 

restored.

 

 

Avgerage num sats

Average number of satellites used to compute KAR

statistics. It is always be greater than or equal to 5.

 

 

 

L2 Noise model

Shows the model that KAR used for L2 during

processing. See KAR Options on Page 70 for

 

additional information.

 

 

RMS

This is the RMS fit of the KAR search, in cycles.

Values better than 0.04 usually mean a correct

 

solution.

 

 

 

This is the ratio between the second best RMS and

Reliability

the best RMS. Ratios above 3 or 4 are usually a

pass for dual frequency. The tolerance is variable

 

 

depending on the float-fixed separation.

 

 

 

This is the distance between the solved fixed integer

Flt/Fix separation

solution and the float solution at time of search. Low

numbers mean a good correspondence between

 

 

the two solutions.

 

 

GrafNav / GrafNet 8.10 User Guide Rev 4

127

Chapter 2

GrafNav

 

 

Table 9: Processing Window Parameters

Parameter

Description

 

 

Acceleration Vector

Acceleration components in Local Level frame.

 

 

Baseline Data (MB)

Displays distance, carrier phase RMS, and number of

satellites information for each baseline.

 

 

 

Baseline Distance

Distance separation for projects containing only one

base station.

 

 

 

Channel (Ambiguity)

Displays the ambiguities, as well as their standard

deviation, for each satellite being tracked.

 

 

 

Channel (Az/Elev)

Displays elevation and azimuth for each satellite being

tracked, in degrees.

 

 

 

Channel (Flag/Locktime)

Displays status flag and locktime count for each satellite

being tracked.

 

 

 

DOPs

Displays DD_DOP, PDOP, HDOP and VDOP.

 

 

Estimated Accuracy

Standard deviation of the position components in the

Local Level frame.

 

 

 

Geographic Position

Displays position and antenna height of remote at current

epoch.

 

 

 

Local Level Vector

Local Level vector in metres.

 

 

Measurement RMS

RMS and standard deviation of the L1 carrier phase and

C/A code measurements.

 

 

 

Speed/COG

Vehicle instantaneous velocity vector in m/s, and course-

over-ground. These values may be inaccurate for code-

 

only processing.

 

 

Status Flags

Solution quality information such as number of satellites,

quality factor and ambiguity status.

 

 

 

Time/Epochs

Displays time in seconds of the week, as well as a

continuous count of epochs processed. The GPS week

 

number is also shown.

 

 

Velocity Vector

Components of velocity in the Local Level frame.

 

 

Channel Data B/L

Allows for selection of baseline for which to display

channel information.

 

 

 

 

Table 10: Notifications for Static Processing

 

 

 

Message

 

Information

 

 

 

RMS

 

RMS value computed by fixed solution (should be less than 0.02), in

 

metres

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This is the ratio between the second best RMS and the best RMS.

Reliability

 

Ratios above 3 or 4 are usually always a pass for dual frequency. The

 

tolerance is 1.5. For single frequency, ratios are lower, but greater

 

 

 

 

than 2 is usually correct. The tolerance for single frequency is 1.35.

 

 

 

Frequency

 

This means the data type used. If a fixed solution fails on a short

 

baseline using dual frequency data, the software tries again using

 

 

only single frequency.

 

 

 

Time

 

Amount of time used in the solution, in hh:mm:ss format

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed static solution type used. Continuous looks for the best

Type

 

“continuous” overall time period/block of data. NewFixed (multi-sat)

 

 

uses all of the data, although it may reject some satellite arcs.

 

 

 

Progress

The Progress box shows whether the engine is processing in the forward or reverse direction, and how far along it is.

View

In the left-hand window, various parameters are available for display via the View button. The list of available parameters is given in Table 9.

Notifications

For kinematic processing, the Notifications window displays all information pertaining to the last KAR solution. Descriptions of the messages that are in Table 10.

For static processing, the Notifications window displays all information pertaining to the fixed solution. Descriptions of the messages that are displayed are in Table 8. Messages included in the

Notification Window for static processing are in Table 10.

128

GrafNav / GrafNet 8.10 User Guide Rev 4

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