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V Complete the sentences with the words from the text:

1. In Baroque sculpture was ... .

2. In modern usage, the term “Baroque” ... .

3. The Rococo style spread ... .

4. It was never widely adopted as ... .

5. It is not surprising ... .

6. Though Rococo originated in ... .

VI Find the English equivalents to the words:

художній стиль, картини, скульптури, фонтани, планування міст, витвори мистецтва, ремесло, надмірний орнамент, інтер’єр, вплив, пристосування, удосконалення.

VII Make up the sentences with the words and phrases:

a defining statement, to be provided by, dynamic movement, concealed lighting, culmination of Baroque architecture, to be embodied, town planning, in modern usage, to be superseded, spread, German Baroque traditions.

VIII Give definitions to the words:

works of art, craft, silverwork, indoors, furniture.

IX Translate sentences into English.

  1. Як художній стиль Бароко характеризується розкішними, важкими деталями.

  2. У Німеччині стиль Бароко був сприйнятий з ентузіазмом.

  3. Англійський архітектор Сер Крістофер Урен був прихильником цього стилю.

  4. Стиль Рококо виник у Франції наприкінці 1720-х років.

  5. Стиль Рококо широко застосовувався в інтер’єрі, живописі та скульптурі.

  6. Древні фоліанти та французькі художники сприяли розповсюдженню стилю Рококо.

  7. Французька знать оздоблювала своє житло у новому модному стилі.

  8. Меблі у стилі Рококо були комфортні, різноманітні та легко переміщалися при потребі зібрання.

X Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:

Baroque and Rococo styles; to be characterised by; rich heavy details; to be used in; painting, sculpture, architecture; in modern usage; works of art; craft; excessive ornamentation; complexity of lines; spread; France; Germany; Austria; French Rococo; interior; furniture; etc.

TEXT B

I Read and remember:

  1. visual arts – візуальне мистецтво

  2. surviving – відродження

  3. to be devoid of – бути позбавленим

  4. aesthetic experience – естетичний досвід

  5. trepidation – страх

  6. to wane – занепадати

  7. to assume – приймати, набувати

  8. coherent – пов’язаний

  9. rejection – відмова

  10. quest – пошук

ІІ Read the text and define the main idea:

The history of arts. Brief overview

In the visual artsthe European movement called "neoclassicism" began after 1765, as a reaction against both the survivingBaroqueandRococostyles.

Contrasting with the Baroqueand theRococo, Neoclassical paintings are devoid of pastel colours and haziness; instead, they have sharp colours.

Romanticism as an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement originated in 18th centuryWestern Europe, around 1790, during theIndustrial Revolution. It was partly a revolt against aristocratic, social, and political norms of thisperiodand a reaction against the scientific rationalization of nature in art and literature. It stressed strong emotion as a source of aesthetic experience, placing new emphasis on such emotions as trepidation, horror.

As the Romantic movement waned, the focus shifted away from idealism to a more realistic rendering of nature, social relationships, and the characteristics of the individual, society, and the nation at large. This new realism assumed various forms in the different countries where it took root.

Realism had a profound influence on the literature and figurative arts of Europe. The most systematic and coherent form evolved in France during the revolutions of 1830 and 1848. It reached its peak during the Second Empire (1852-70) and began to wane in the 1870s.

The beginnings of modern painting started in 19th-century France. The paintings of Gustave Courbet, Edouard Manet, and the Impressionists represent a deepening rejection of the prevailing academic tradition and a quest for a more naturalistic representation of the visual world. From about the 1890s on, different movements and styles arose, such as Neo-Impressionism, Symbolism, Cubism, Futurism, Expressionism, Constructivism, Surrealism, Social Realism, Pop art, Minimal art, and Neo-Expressionism, etc. Despite the enormous variety seen in these movements, most of them are characteristically modern in expressing a spiritual response to the changed conditions of life in the 20th century.

An important trend throughout the 20th century has been the abstract art – i.e., art in which little or no attempt is made to reproduce the appearances or forms of objects. The development of photography and of allied photomechanical techniques of reproduction has had an important influence on the development of modern art, because these mechanical techniques freed manually executed drawing and painting of their crucial role as the only means of accurately depicting the visible world.

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