Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
DESIGN_4_kurs_2010.doc
Скачиваний:
44
Добавлен:
04.02.2016
Размер:
1.13 Mб
Скачать

III Make up a plan of the text.

IV Translate the paragraph in italics in a written form.

V Questions for discussion:

1. When did people start to arrange the hair?

2. How did primitive men indicate status?

3. Why did Caesar make Gauls to cut off their long hair?

4. How could hair arrangement proclaim marital status?

5. What can you tell about the 20th century hair styles?

6. How do different religions influence the hair style?

VI Render the text in brief in a written form.

TEXT C

I Mind the following words:

  1. mercury – ртуть

  2. lead – свинець

  3. advent – розвиток

  4. adhesive – клей

  5. blemish – дефект, недолiк

  6. deformity – деформацiя

  7. blindness – слiпота

  8. expenditures – витрати

II Listen to the text. Decide if the statements are true or false.

  1. The first archaeological evidence of cosmetics usage was found in Ancient Greece.

  2. In the western world, the advent of cosmetics was in the middle ages.

  3. Queen Victoria declared makeup acceptable only for use by upper classes.

  4. Cosmetics led to negative effects: deformities, blindness and even death.

  5. The worldwide annual expenditures for cosmetics are estimated at 18 billion dollars.

III Listen to the text again and be ready to answer the questions:

1. What did Queen Victoria declare?

2. Why were cosmetics dangerous in some historical periods?

Unit 13

Graphic design

Text a

I Listen and remember the following words:

1. to embrace – включати

2. imagery – збірн. óбрази

3. imaging – створення зображення; запис зображення на електронні носії

4. essence – суть

5. to constitute – складати; встановлювати

6. re-evaluation – повторне оцінювання

7. grid – масштабна сітка

8. to incorporate in – додавати

9. benefit – користь

II Read and remember the following phrases:

1. page layout – оформлення сторінки

2. client’s edit – редагування замовника

3. to be within the scope of smth – бути в рамках чогось

4. blurring distinction – незначна різниця

5. advertising art – мистецтво реклами

III Read and translate the following text:

The art of graphic design

Graphic design is a form of communication using text and/or images to present information. The art of graphic design embraces a range of mental skills and crafts including typography, image development and page layout. Graphic design is applied in communication design and fine art. Like many forms of communication graphic design often refers to both the process (designing) by which the communication is created and the products (designs) such as creative solutions, imagery and multimedia compositions. The designs are applied to static media as well as electronic media not always in the completed form. In commercial art client’s edits, technical preparation and mass production are usually required but as a rule not considered to be within the scope of graphic design.

Although the term 'graphic designer' was first coined in the 20th century, the story of graphic design spans the history of marks of humankind from the magic caves of Lascaux to the dazzling neons of Giza. In both this lengthy history and in the relatively recent explosion of imaging in the 20th and 21st centuries there is sometimes a blurring distinction and over-lapping of advertising art, graphic design and fine art. After all they share the same elements, theories, principles, practices and languages and sometimes the same client. In advertising art the ultimate objective is the sale of goods and services. In graphic design ‘the essence is to give order to information, form to ideas, expression and feeling to artifacts that document human experience. Fine art refers to arts that are concerned with beauty...’

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]