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IV Answer the questions:

  1. What elements are used by interior designers to develop the most functional space?

  2. What do people need in apartments?

  3. What is the main principle of design of a modern house?

  4. Why is the Home of Ideas called modern?

  5. What were the first steps in planning the Home of Ideas?

  6. What does the organization of furniture groups demonstrate?

  7. Does the furniture group become a visual, focal point for the whole room and why?

  8. Does the organization of design elements and design principles help to ensure a quality design?

V Complete the sentences with the words from the text:

  1. The elements of design are used by interior designers to develop the ... for a building's users.

  2. People need space and equipment … convenient and important.

  3. The occupants’ activities and needs are analyzed, and then the … so that the several activities have logical, well-equipped centers.

  4. The … becomes a visual, focal point for the whole room.

  5. A great variety of accessories can be chosen to create … of the living room.

  6. Each object expresses … .

VI Find the English equivalents to the words:

удосконалення, радувати, зручний, важливий, стиль, перевага, ескіз, розміщати, гармонія, прикрашати, сучасні потреби

VII Make up sentences with the terms:

interior designer, attention, common practice, furniture groups, occupants’ activities, well-equipped centers, shape, eclectic approach, focal point, decorated place, introductory step

VIII Give definitions to the words:

concern, interior architecture, functional space, refinement, rhythm, preferences, preliminary sketches, furnishing, reflect, elements, principles

IX Translate into English:

  1. Людям потрібен простір та обладнання, щоб зробити домашнє життя зручним.

  2. Головний принцип дизайну сучасного житла – вiдсутнiсть прив’язки до конкретного стилю – еклектика.

  3. На першому кроці планування привабливого помешкання дизайнерами дбайливо враховуються потреби людей.

  4. Багато дизайнерів використовують комп’ютер у своїй роботі.

  5. Меблі – це домінуючий фактор у кожній кімнаті.

  6. Організація елементів та принципів дизайну допомагає забезпечити якість дизайну.

X Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:

interior design, concern, functional space, furniture, activities, convenient, concrete style, eclectic approach, family needs, technological progress, thoughtful planning, attractive environment, basic principles, well-equipped centers, furniture group, monotony, design elements and principles

TEXT B

I Read and remember:

1. subtle – незначний

2. elicit – викликати

3. cheerfulness – бадьорість

4. tint – барви, відтінок

5. wind down – розслабитися, заспокоїтися

6. restful – заспокійливий

7. pattern – зразки

8. scheme – гама

9. lighting fixtures – арматура освітлення

II Read the text and define the main idea of it:

Colour in your home

Without light, there is no colour, so it’s not surprising that even subtle changes in lighting influence the way colours appear.

The colours you select for your home must look right to your eye. The time of the day and quality of light will change the way colour feels. The interaction between light and colour creates great opportunities for designers.

Researchers have learned that certain colours tend to elicit certain emotions. The psychology of colour and how colour affects human behaviour is a serious course of study at universities.

Red, for instance, associated with heat and fire, energizes and stimulates, it might be a good choice for an exercise room, but not for the bedroom of a hyperactive child. This colour is known to stimulate the appetite-so it’s an excellent colour for dining rooms.

Yellow is associated with sunshine and cheerfulness, it feels bright rather than stimulating and has been noted to increase creativity in people. Yellow is a versatile decorating colour because in its pale tints it becomes almost neutral in effect. Red, orange, and yellow and their variations on the colour wheel- are considered warm hues. Green is calming and relaxing- like the greenery of a garden. Colouring a room in tints and shades of green can help you wind down, and, when warmed with a little red or orange, give you a fresh outlook. Blue also has a restful effect, like water, can suggest coolness, calm and can help a south-facing room feel cooler, or a bedroom more conducive to sleeping. Green, blue and violet- are considered cool hues.

Colour is a wonderful tool in an interior design. It can camouflage bad architectural details; it can emphasize the beauty of good architectural detail. Colour can make a room appear smaller or larger. You can use a colour intelligently, to make a room both comfortable and beautiful.

Colour, texture, and pattern contribute to the home liability because they were purposefully planned. Cheerful, light-reflecting colours are predominant. White on the ceiling increases the sense of spaciousness and reflects light down. Paintings, sculpture, books and magazines, accessories, lighting fixtures bring additional contrast. This room is comfortable and attractive.

The great challenge to any designer is to achieve beautiful and livable schemes that meet the client’s needs.

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