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метод. психологам вся по инглишу.doc
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Infinitive

With “to”

Without «to»

I (we…)

Want (wish)

Expect

Like

Would like

Know

Suppose

Ask

Allow

Desire

Him

Her

Us

Them

To do it

1) I (we…)

See

Hear

Watch

Make

Let

Help

Feel

Observe

Notice

Him

Her

Us

Them

Do it

(Doing it)

I want him to do it. – Я хочу, чтобы он сделал это.

I saw him do it. – Я видела, как он это делал.

2) can, may, must, should, need. – He can play the piano.

3) would rather . - I’d rather go home (Я лучше пойду домой)

4) Why not? - Why not go home? (Почему бы не пойти домой?)

5) had better . - You’d better hurry up (Вам лучше поспешить).

1. Translate and analyze these sentences.

  1. She appears to make progress in languages. 2. It seems to be an exception to the rule. 3. The new method of investigation is believed to have produced good results. 4. The result is expected to agree with theoretical predictions. 5. Everybody considers her to be a great organizer. 6. They heard him deny it. 7. Knowing him to be good at psychology, I asked him to explain this rule. 8. I waited for him to go on. 9. The table was small enough for the conversation to be general. 10. She only had to express a wish for him to fulfill it if it was in his power. 11. She did not say anything, but made way for us to pass. 12. He was so occupied in his research work that it made difficult for him to be away from home for several weeks at a time. 13. I sometimes think it is a shame for people to spend so much money this way. 14 . That was for him to find out. 15. He asked for the papers to be brought.

2. Use Infinitive instead of the following sentences.

e.g. I have a lot of work that I must do. - I have a lot of work to do.

1. There are a lot of things that you must wash. 2. Frank told his father pleasant news first. 3. This is an interesting film that a child can see. 4. He has a friend who can ask for advice. 5. This is an interesting subject that one can study. 6. There are some papers that must be typed. 7. They had a lot of things that they could discuss. 8. I have some money that can be invested. 9. Judy learned about it last. 12. This is the material that should be revised. 13. There are other facts that can prove this theory. 14. These are things he must repair. 15. There is news that you must know. 16. He got to the finishing line right after the winner.

3. Put the following words into the sentences:

behave, open, smile, do shopping, arrive, study, go to bed, tell the truth, translate, learn, come in, read, leave, cry, play, shiver, jog, laugh

  1. Why have you closed the window? I want … it.

  2. Why didn’t Steve buy anything on his way home? I’d like …

  3. When are they to come? We expect … on Tuesday.

  4. She is very pretty. I like …

  5. Nick is sometimes so impolite. I hate … like that.

  6. Why is he waiting in the street? Let …

  7. David is lying again. Make …

  8. I haven’t heard about it yet. Let … the article.

  9. The child doesn’t know the rules. Make … them.

  10. Alice knows English very well. Let … the text.

  11. Steve tries to keep fit. I saw ... in the park yesterday.

  12. I like children and I like to watch …

  13. She was cold. I felt …

  14. They have made it up. I heard … in the next room.

  15. I’m sure Mrs. Smith is not at home. I saw … the house.