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- •Law enforcement
- •Предисловие
- •Contents
- •Unit 1 about oneself
- •Vocabulary
- •Like/ love/ enjoy doing something
- •II. Don’t like/dislike doing something
- •III. Am interested in/ tired of doing something
- •Countries. Nationalities. Languages.
- •Applying for a job
- •At a computer literacy1 seminar
- •Richard brown
- •In memory of1 trooper2 jose m. Cavazos
- •Sir robert peel (1788 –1850)
- •John edgar hoover (1895 –1972)
- •Unit 2 about one’s family
- •Vocabulary
- •My father works as a … 2. My brother is a …
- •An american family
- •An english family
- •Family background (family history)
- •The law and the family
- •1. Home and family in britain
- •Family law
- •Unit 3 daily routine
- •Vocabulary
- •Saying what time it is
- •Prepositions of time
- •Expressing time
- •John smith’s daily routine
- •Getting up
- •This is ann’s day
- •A working day at an american police academy
- •A working day at a law institute
- •1. Planning one’s daily round
- •1. What are the ways to prevent tiredness? (Some important rules suggested by psychologists)
- •2.Virginia state police academy rules and regulations (excerpts)
- •Unit 4 houses and flats
- •Vocabulary
- •Prepositions of position (Предлоги местонахождения)
- •Pattern
- •Certain things we can do to protect our homes (suggested by the police)
- •Burglary
- •Build /bIld/ - телосложение
- •Height /haIt/ - рост
- •Hair colour /'heq"kAlq/ - цвет волос
- •Hairstyle /'heq"staIl/ - прическа
- •Complexion /kqm'plekSn/ - цвет лица
- •1. Middle a. Legged
- •Task 5. Make up sentences using the following chart, translate them into Russian.
- •I am a decisive person. I make decisions quickly.
- •Prepositions in, with, of (used to describe people and clothes)
- •In a police station
- •Personal identification
- •Identification in police investigation
- •Warrant of arrest
- •The people of the state of new york
- •Name unknown, alias ‘red’, defendant
- •Unit 6 city and city life
- •Vocabulary
- •Prepositions of movement (предлоги движения)
- •Giving Directions
- •Task 14. Read the text and answer the questions. Young Man Hit by a Car
- •Task 16. Read and translate the text. Road Safety
- •Task 19. Complete the following sentences.
- •The Problem of Transport
- •Wessex Police
- •Owner’s report
- •Not a Robber
- •Modern mega-cities
- •An Excursion around Moscow
- •In your home town where would you go
- •Automobiles and crimes
- •Unit 7 professional education
- •Vocabulary
- •Higher Education in Great Britain
- •Studying at a British University
- •University Education in the United States
- •Entering the Profession
- •Virginia State Police Academy
- •The fbi National Academy
- •Law Institutes of the mia in Russia
- •The Aims of Legal Education
- •Trends in Legal Education
- •Unit 8 crime and society
- •Vocabulary
- •Names of crimes Названия преступлений
- •Task 1. Read and translate the sentences.
- •Task 3. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the following sentences; translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Some Definitions of Criminal Acts
- •Modern Crimes
- •Task 24. Read and translate the text. Crime in Britain
- •Task 27. Pracrise the following for pronunciation.
- •Task 28. Read and translate the text. Crime in the United States
- •Task 30. Fill the gaps with prepositions.
- •Task 31. Complete the following sentences.
- •Task 33. Speak on the following: Is crime really a number one social problem facing the society? Use the questions below as the outline for your story:
- •Task 35. Read and translate the text. Crime and Punishment
- •Task 38. Practise the following for pronunciation.
- •Task 39. Read and translate the text; make the list of court sentences in order of their strictness. Types of punishment
- •Task 43. Which punishment do you think is suitable for each of the following crimes? Match the actual sentences from British courts with the crimes.
- •The Sentence of the Court is …
- •Crime Prevention
- •Help the Police to Help You
- •Warning!
- •Zero tolerance
- •The car thief
- •Studying Crime
- •Unit 9 routine police activities
- •Vocabulary
- •Task 1. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Task 3. Practise the following for pronunciation.
- •Police Organization
- •Task 11. Read and translate the text. Police Duties
- •Task 13. Make a list of word-combinations naming police duties, e.G. To prevent crime, to protect property, etc. Then make up sentences using the pattern.
- •Task 16. Fill the gaps with the words from the box; read and translate the texts without using a dictionary.
- •Detection and investigation of crime
- •At the police station
- •Patrol work
- •Regulation of motor vehicle traffic
- •Other work of the police
- •Police officers
- •Unit 10. My future profession
- •Vocabulary
- •Choosing a career
- •I am good at …/I am not good at …
- •Getting a job
- •The Interview
- •Before the Interview
- •At the Interview
- •1. What are the most important factors for you in choosing or keeping a job? Put the following factors in order of importance; give your reasons.
- •2. In your opinion, which jobs or professions fit your criteria? Does the job you hope to have fit them?
- •Lawyers
- •Legal professions
- •Barristers
- •I don’t mind …, but I do mind … . Do You Mind Doing These Things?
- •Role of Police Force
- •The policeman
- •What Would I Do If?
- •A Detective
- •Getting the profession of a law enforcement officer
- •I am … But in order to be successful in my job I should learn to be …
- •1. Law Enforcement Code of Ethics
- •Criminal investigation
- •Unit 11 british police
- •Vocabulary
- •Bobbies
- •British police service
- •Task 14. Fill the gaps with the prepositions; read and translate the text.
- •Task 15. Read the text and render its contents in Russian. Police officers
- •Task 16. Fill the gaps with the words from the box; read and translate the text.
- •The Metropolitan police
- •Common Purpose and Values of the Metropolitan Police
- •Keeping law and order
- •2. Police without guns
- •UnIt 12 american law enforcement organisations
- •Vocabulary
- •Early Police in the United States
- •Task 8. Practise the following for pronunciation. Decentralized /"dJ'sentrqlaIzd/ regulatory /'regjVlqtqri/
- •Various /'veqriqs/ trooper /'trHpq/
- •Law enforcement in the usa
- •State police
- •The Trooper Pledge
- •The Federal Bureau of Investigation
- •1. Undercover operations
- •2. Criminal investigation (virginia state police)
- •Text 2. Agatha christie (1890 – 1976)
- •Unit 2 text 3. Generation gap
- •Text 4. Family courts
- •Unit 3 text 5. Virginia state police academy rules and regulations (excerpts)
- •Unit 4 text 6. Modus operandi
- •Text 7. Burglarproof your home
- •Unit 5 text 8. Suspect jailed for shaving off eyebrows
- •Text 9.
- •Text 10
- •Unit 6 text 11. Traffic
- •Text 12. Motor vehicle accidents
- •Unit 7 text 13. Police Training in New York State Police
- •Text 14. Requirements for the fbi National Academy Candidates
- •Text 15. Young lawyers to get on-the-job training
- •Unit 8 text 16. Criminal Behaviour
- •Text 18. The price of crime
- •Unit 9 text 19. The diversity of police activities
- •Text 20.
- •Unit 10 text 21. A rough profession
- •Text 22. Crime scene protection
- •Unit 11 text 23. A history of policing in ireland
- •Text 24. Garda siochana
- •Unit 12 Text 25. Research and new developments in policing
- •Text 26. Police in other english speaking countries
- •1. Australia
- •2. New Zealand
- •3. Canada
- •Law and justice in english proverbs
- •List of abbreviations
- •Bibliography
Contents
Unit 1. About Oneself ………………………………………….. 7
Unit 2. About My Family ………………………………………..… 26
Unit 3. Daily Routine ………………………………………….. 40
Unit 4. Houses and Flats .…………………………………………. 61
Unit 5. Appearance. Personal Identification …………………………… 78
Unit 6. City and City Life …………………………………………... 98
Unit 7. Professional Education …………………………………………. 124
Unit 8. Crime and Society ………………………………………….. 150
Unit 9. Routine Police Activities ……………………………………….. 185
Unit 10. My Future Profession ………………………………………….. 206
Unit 11. British Police …………………………………………… 232
Unit 12. American Law Enforcement Organizations ……………………. 251
Appendix 1. Additional Texts for Reading and Translating …………….. 268
Appendix 2. Law and Justice in English Proverbs ……………………… 288
List of Abbreviations ……………………………………………. 291
Bibliography ……………………………………………. 293
Unit 1 about oneself
Vocabulary
-
name (n) /'neIm/ - имя
surname (family name) /'sE:neIm/ - фамилия
full name - полное имя (ФИО)
to be named after somebody - быть названным в честь
кого-то
-
nationality (n) /"nxSq'nxlqti/ - национальность
by nationality - по национальности
-
look like somebody (v) - быть похожим на кого-то
(внешне)
-
be like somebody (v) - быть похожим на кого-то
(по характеру)
What is he like? - Что он за человек?
5) come from (v) /'kAm frqm/ - быть родом из …
-
spare (a) / speq/ - свободный
spare time - свободное время
-
do sports /spLts/ - заниматься спортом
-
interest (v) /'Intrqst/ - интересовать
be interested in something /'IntrqstId/ - интересоваться чем-то
-
be fond of something /fPnd/ - любить что-то, увлекаться
чем-то
-
prefer (v) /prI'fE:/ - предпочитать
-
birth (n) /bE:T/ - рождение
be born /bLn/ - родиться
-
age (n) /eIG/ - возраст
at what age - в каком возрасте
at the age of (65) - в возрасте (65 лет)
of my age - моих лет, моего возраста
-
grow up (v) /"grqV'Ap/ - расти, становиться
взрослым
-
occupation (n) /"PkjV'peISn/ - род занятий, профессия
-
graduate from (v) /'grxGueIt/ - окончить (вуз)
graduate (n) /'grxGuIt/ - выпускник
graduation (n) /"grxGu'eISn/ - окончание (вуза)
-
like/dislike doing something - любить/не любить
делать что-то
likes and dislikes /laIks/ /dIs'laIks/ - пристрастия и антипатии
-
go to university /"jHnI'vE:sIti/ - учиться в университете
-
school (n) /skHl/ - школа
go to school - учиться в школе
high/secondary school (Am/Br E) - средняя школа
finish school - окончить школу
-
apply (v) /q'plaI/ - обращаться
apply to a university - подать заявление о приёме в университет
apply for a job /GPb/ - подать заявление о приёме на
работу
applicant (n) /'xplIkqnt/ - тот, кто подаёт заявление:
абитуриент, кандидат
application (form) /"xplI'keISn/ - заявление (бланк)
-
education (n) /"eGu'keISn/ - образование
higher education /'haIq/ - высшее образование
get education - получить образование
-
law (n) /lL/ - право; закон
study law - изучать право
lawyer (n) /'lLjq/ - юрист
-
fluently (adv) /'flHqntli/ - бегло
speak English fluently - говорить по английски
бегло
-
marry (v) /'mxri/ - женить, выдать замуж
be married to somebody - быть женатым на ком-то,
быть замужем за кем-то
get married - жениться, выйти замуж
-
hobby (n) /'hPbi/ - хобби, любимое занятие
-
enjoy doing something /In'GOI/ - наслаждаться, получать
удовольствие
-
be good at something /gVd/ - быть способным к чему-либо
-
introduce somebody /"Intrq'djHs/ - представить кого-то кому-то
to somebody
-
examination/exam (n) /Ig"zxmI'neISn/ - экзамен
take an examination/exam - сдавать экзамен
pass an examination/exam - сдать экзамен
oral/written examination - устный/письменный экзамен
-
thank somebody for something /TxNk/ - благодарить кого-то за что-то
-
native (a) /'neItIv/ - родной, местный
native (n) - уроженец
-
subject (n) /'sAbGIkt/ - предмет, дисциплина
take subjects - изучать предметы
32) job (n) /GPb/ - работа
do a job - сделать работу
-
retire (v) /rI'taIq/ - уйти на пенсию
-
choose (v) /CHz/ - выбирать
choose a profession - выбирать профессию
choice (n) /COIs/ - выбор
make a choice - сделать выбор
-
duty (n) /'djHti/ - долг, обязанность
professional duty -профессиональная бязанность
be on duty - дежурить; быть на службе
be off duty - быть не на службе
-
leisure (n) /'leZq/ - досуг, свободное время
leisure time activities - свободное время препровож-
дение
-
sociable (a) /'sqVSqbl/ - общительный
-
cheerful (a) /'CIqfl/ - весёлый, неунывающий
-
calm (a) /kRm/ - спокойный
-
hardworking (a) /"hRd'wE:kIN/ - трудолюбивый
-
friendly (a) /'frendli/ - дружелюбный
Task 1. Read and translate the sentences.
-
He is Italian by nationality but he lives in Great Britain.
-
Where do you come from? – India.
-
Robert Peel was born in 1788.
-
John is a graduate of Stanford University.
-
Last year she graduated from Law School.
-
Her one aim in life is to go to University.
-
I don’t know what she is like.
-
She has her likes and dislikes as we all have.
-
I don’t think she is of my age, she looks much younger.
-
He died at the age of 79.
-
Do you know the boy by the name of David?
-
She was named after her mother.
-
A lawyer is a person who is qualified to advise people about the law.
-
I didn’t know he was good at sport, he never told me about it.
Task 2. Fill the gaps with the words from the box; translate the sentences.
examination fluently retired applications married (2) on duty an applicant introduced sociable enjoy off duty subject |
1) I wrote 5 … for jobs but got nothing.
2) My father … at the age of 60.
-
My daughter is … to a doctor.
4) He speaks German …, though not quite correctly.
-
… is someone who asks for a job or a place at a college.
-
At a party in Hollywood he was … to Charlie Chaplin.
-
… people are friendly and enjoy talking to other people.
-
He is …, with two children.
-
They had a three-hour written … .
-
When policemen are … they are working, when they are … they are not working.
-
History was my best … at school.
-
Reading detective stories is something that I really … doing.
Task 3. Match the questions and the answers; then tell about John Green.
-
What’s your name?
-
Where are you from?
-
What nationality are you?
-
Where do you live?
-
What’s your address?
-
Have you got any brothers or sisters?
-
What does your father look like?
-
What is your mother like?
-
Do you do any sport?
-
What kind of music do you like?
-
What kind of books do you read?
-
What do you like doing in your spare time?
-
Can you speak French?
-
Do you like watching football matches?
-
How do you feel about horror films?
a) I’m American.
b) 46, Oak Street.
c) He is tall and fair.
d) John Green.
e) Yes, long-distance running.
f) Playing chess and reading.
g) I’m from the USA.
h) Mostly novels, sometimes history books.
i) They don’t interest me.
j) I prefer playing games to watching them.
k) Yes, but not very fluently. l) Classical music.
m) She is very calm and cheerful.
n) In Los Angeles, California. o) Yes, an elder brother.
Task 4. Study the following form and complete the same form about yourself.
Family name First name Date of birth Place of birth Permanent address Telephone number Education Occupation Marital status1 Hobbies/Interests |
Robertson Peter November, 10, 1970 Richmond, the USA 46, Oxford Street, Richmond 259- 6845 Virginia University Lawyer Married, two children Tennis, travelling, reading |
1marital status /"mxrItl'steItqs/ - семейное положение
Task 5. Complete the story.
Peter Brown is a police officer. He is a graduate of … . He is … years old and he is … . His wife’s name is … and she is … . They live in … . Their address is … and their telephone number is … . In his spare time Peter … . At home he … . In the evenings he reads … . He likes … . He dislikes … .
Task 6. Work in pairs; take turns interviewing each other.
-
Hi! My name is …
-
Hello, I’m … . Nice to meet you.
-
Nice to meet you, too. Could you tell me a little about yourself?
-
Sure. What do you want to know?
-
Well, where are you from?
-
…
-
How old are you?
-
…
-
When were you born?
-
…
-
Where did you grow up?
-
…
-
When did you finish high school?
-
…
-
What do you do now?
-
…
-
What do you like doing in your spare time?
-
…
-
Thanks for answering my questions.
-
You are welcome.
Task 7. Read and translate the text; complete the form given after the text.
I was named Stanley after my father, Stanley George Hooper, who had been, among other things, the mayor1 of Preston. I’ve been a teacher all my life in different parts of the country. I now teach at a Preston school where I went to school myself before going to Liverpool University to study English. I am a widower2 now. My wife died three years ago and I live with my eldest daughter at 26, Poplar Avenue, Preston, which is only a stone’s throw from3 where I was born in 1925. I am a great believer in astrology. I am a Taurus4 myself, having been born on 15th May.
__________
1mayor /meq/ - мэр
2widower /'wIdqVq/ - вдовец
3a stone’s throw from /'stqVnz'TrqV/ - рукой подать
4Taurus /'tLrqs/ - Телец (созвездие и знак зодиака)
Family name |
|
First name(s) |
|
Date of birth |
|
Place of birth |
|
Nationality |
|
Address |
|
Education |
|
Profession |
|
Marital status |
|
Task 8. Fill the gaps with prepositions where necessary.
-
Susan was born … the 7th … May.
-
John graduated … the University two years ago.
-
My grandmother died … the age … 75.
-
He spends much time playing … chess.
-
She comes … Italy and Italian is her native language.
-
He is interested … different kinds of sports.
-
… what age did you finish school?
-
He is going to apply … another job.
-
No wonder he speaks … French fluently. He spent three years in France.
-
There are some more boys … my age in our group.
-
He is finishing … school this year and is going to apply … University.
-
My sister is married … a lawyer.
-
We thanked him … helping us to get the information.
-
My younger brother is especially good … computing.
Task 9. Study the following form and complete the same form about yourself.
Surname |
Hilton |
Name |
Henry |
Age |
23 |
Occupation |
Policeman |
Likes: Colours Food Drinks Music Recreation People
|
red, orange, green, white steak, chips, ice-cream juice, milk pop, classical judo1, karate2, boxing friendly, honest, strong, reliable, intelligent |
Dislikes: Colours Food Drinks Music Recreation People |
black, yellow, violet cabbage, cakes, cheese whisky, coke, beer rock disco, ballet bad drivers, liars, cowards |
1judo /'GHdqV/ - дзюдо
2karate /kq'rRti/ - каратэ
Task 10. Work in pairs; imagine you are going to be together for a long time on a desert (необитаемый) island. List your likes and dislikes; compare them. See how easily (or not!) you will get on (ладить) together.
Task 11. What are your favourite leisure time activities? Answer these questions and tell the class what you do in your free time.
-
How many hours of TV do you watch every day?
-
What kind of TV programmes do you like?
-
What do you think are the most interesting TV shows these days?
-
Are you interested in sports?
-
How often do you play sports?
-
What kind of sports do you do?
-
Are you interested in music?
-
What kind of music do you like?
-
What hobbies are you interested in?
-
Do you collect anything?
-
Do you belong to any clubs?
-
Are you fond of reading?
-
What kind of books and magazines do you like reading?
Task 12. Make up sentences about yourself with: