- •Law enforcement
- •Предисловие
- •Contents
- •Unit 1 about oneself
- •Vocabulary
- •Like/ love/ enjoy doing something
- •II. Don’t like/dislike doing something
- •III. Am interested in/ tired of doing something
- •Countries. Nationalities. Languages.
- •Applying for a job
- •At a computer literacy1 seminar
- •Richard brown
- •In memory of1 trooper2 jose m. Cavazos
- •Sir robert peel (1788 –1850)
- •John edgar hoover (1895 –1972)
- •Unit 2 about one’s family
- •Vocabulary
- •My father works as a … 2. My brother is a …
- •An american family
- •An english family
- •Family background (family history)
- •The law and the family
- •1. Home and family in britain
- •Family law
- •Unit 3 daily routine
- •Vocabulary
- •Saying what time it is
- •Prepositions of time
- •Expressing time
- •John smith’s daily routine
- •Getting up
- •This is ann’s day
- •A working day at an american police academy
- •A working day at a law institute
- •1. Planning one’s daily round
- •1. What are the ways to prevent tiredness? (Some important rules suggested by psychologists)
- •2.Virginia state police academy rules and regulations (excerpts)
- •Unit 4 houses and flats
- •Vocabulary
- •Prepositions of position (Предлоги местонахождения)
- •Pattern
- •Certain things we can do to protect our homes (suggested by the police)
- •Burglary
- •Build /bIld/ - телосложение
- •Height /haIt/ - рост
- •Hair colour /'heq"kAlq/ - цвет волос
- •Hairstyle /'heq"staIl/ - прическа
- •Complexion /kqm'plekSn/ - цвет лица
- •1. Middle a. Legged
- •Task 5. Make up sentences using the following chart, translate them into Russian.
- •I am a decisive person. I make decisions quickly.
- •Prepositions in, with, of (used to describe people and clothes)
- •In a police station
- •Personal identification
- •Identification in police investigation
- •Warrant of arrest
- •The people of the state of new york
- •Name unknown, alias ‘red’, defendant
- •Unit 6 city and city life
- •Vocabulary
- •Prepositions of movement (предлоги движения)
- •Giving Directions
- •Task 14. Read the text and answer the questions. Young Man Hit by a Car
- •Task 16. Read and translate the text. Road Safety
- •Task 19. Complete the following sentences.
- •The Problem of Transport
- •Wessex Police
- •Owner’s report
- •Not a Robber
- •Modern mega-cities
- •An Excursion around Moscow
- •In your home town where would you go
- •Automobiles and crimes
- •Unit 7 professional education
- •Vocabulary
- •Higher Education in Great Britain
- •Studying at a British University
- •University Education in the United States
- •Entering the Profession
- •Virginia State Police Academy
- •The fbi National Academy
- •Law Institutes of the mia in Russia
- •The Aims of Legal Education
- •Trends in Legal Education
- •Unit 8 crime and society
- •Vocabulary
- •Names of crimes Названия преступлений
- •Task 1. Read and translate the sentences.
- •Task 3. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the following sentences; translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Some Definitions of Criminal Acts
- •Modern Crimes
- •Task 24. Read and translate the text. Crime in Britain
- •Task 27. Pracrise the following for pronunciation.
- •Task 28. Read and translate the text. Crime in the United States
- •Task 30. Fill the gaps with prepositions.
- •Task 31. Complete the following sentences.
- •Task 33. Speak on the following: Is crime really a number one social problem facing the society? Use the questions below as the outline for your story:
- •Task 35. Read and translate the text. Crime and Punishment
- •Task 38. Practise the following for pronunciation.
- •Task 39. Read and translate the text; make the list of court sentences in order of their strictness. Types of punishment
- •Task 43. Which punishment do you think is suitable for each of the following crimes? Match the actual sentences from British courts with the crimes.
- •The Sentence of the Court is …
- •Crime Prevention
- •Help the Police to Help You
- •Warning!
- •Zero tolerance
- •The car thief
- •Studying Crime
- •Unit 9 routine police activities
- •Vocabulary
- •Task 1. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Task 3. Practise the following for pronunciation.
- •Police Organization
- •Task 11. Read and translate the text. Police Duties
- •Task 13. Make a list of word-combinations naming police duties, e.G. To prevent crime, to protect property, etc. Then make up sentences using the pattern.
- •Task 16. Fill the gaps with the words from the box; read and translate the texts without using a dictionary.
- •Detection and investigation of crime
- •At the police station
- •Patrol work
- •Regulation of motor vehicle traffic
- •Other work of the police
- •Police officers
- •Unit 10. My future profession
- •Vocabulary
- •Choosing a career
- •I am good at …/I am not good at …
- •Getting a job
- •The Interview
- •Before the Interview
- •At the Interview
- •1. What are the most important factors for you in choosing or keeping a job? Put the following factors in order of importance; give your reasons.
- •2. In your opinion, which jobs or professions fit your criteria? Does the job you hope to have fit them?
- •Lawyers
- •Legal professions
- •Barristers
- •I don’t mind …, but I do mind … . Do You Mind Doing These Things?
- •Role of Police Force
- •The policeman
- •What Would I Do If?
- •A Detective
- •Getting the profession of a law enforcement officer
- •I am … But in order to be successful in my job I should learn to be …
- •1. Law Enforcement Code of Ethics
- •Criminal investigation
- •Unit 11 british police
- •Vocabulary
- •Bobbies
- •British police service
- •Task 14. Fill the gaps with the prepositions; read and translate the text.
- •Task 15. Read the text and render its contents in Russian. Police officers
- •Task 16. Fill the gaps with the words from the box; read and translate the text.
- •The Metropolitan police
- •Common Purpose and Values of the Metropolitan Police
- •Keeping law and order
- •2. Police without guns
- •UnIt 12 american law enforcement organisations
- •Vocabulary
- •Early Police in the United States
- •Task 8. Practise the following for pronunciation. Decentralized /"dJ'sentrqlaIzd/ regulatory /'regjVlqtqri/
- •Various /'veqriqs/ trooper /'trHpq/
- •Law enforcement in the usa
- •State police
- •The Trooper Pledge
- •The Federal Bureau of Investigation
- •1. Undercover operations
- •2. Criminal investigation (virginia state police)
- •Text 2. Agatha christie (1890 – 1976)
- •Unit 2 text 3. Generation gap
- •Text 4. Family courts
- •Unit 3 text 5. Virginia state police academy rules and regulations (excerpts)
- •Unit 4 text 6. Modus operandi
- •Text 7. Burglarproof your home
- •Unit 5 text 8. Suspect jailed for shaving off eyebrows
- •Text 9.
- •Text 10
- •Unit 6 text 11. Traffic
- •Text 12. Motor vehicle accidents
- •Unit 7 text 13. Police Training in New York State Police
- •Text 14. Requirements for the fbi National Academy Candidates
- •Text 15. Young lawyers to get on-the-job training
- •Unit 8 text 16. Criminal Behaviour
- •Text 18. The price of crime
- •Unit 9 text 19. The diversity of police activities
- •Text 20.
- •Unit 10 text 21. A rough profession
- •Text 22. Crime scene protection
- •Unit 11 text 23. A history of policing in ireland
- •Text 24. Garda siochana
- •Unit 12 Text 25. Research and new developments in policing
- •Text 26. Police in other english speaking countries
- •1. Australia
- •2. New Zealand
- •3. Canada
- •Law and justice in english proverbs
- •List of abbreviations
- •Bibliography
Prepositions of position (Предлоги местонахождения)
Prepositions |
Meaning. Usage |
Examples |
above |
над (положение над чем-либо) |
above my head above the window |
among |
среди (положение среди группы предметов или лиц) |
among the trees among my friends |
at |
в, на, у а) положение около какого-то предмета б)нахождение в каком-либо месте |
at the door at the table at home at the bus stop at the station at the end of the street at the corner of the street |
behind |
сзади, позади (положение непосредственно за каким-либо предметом) |
behind the house behind the door |
below |
под, ниже (положение под чем-либо, ниже чего-либо) |
below the picture below the window |
between |
между (положение предметов в каком- либо промежутке) |
between the door and the window
|
by |
у, около, при (нахождение вблизи чего-либо) |
by the wall by the fire |
in |
в, на а) нахождение внутри или в пределах чего-либо б) нахождение в каком-либо месте или в географической точке |
in a box in bed in the picture in the armchair in town in the street in the middle of in the city centre in the corner of the room |
in front of |
перед, впереди
|
in front of the house in front of the door |
near |
возле, около, у (недалеко по расстоянию)
|
near the station near London near the river |
next to |
рядом с, около (нахождение в непосредственной близости к кому-либо, чему-либо) |
next to the door next to the bank next to the bed |
on |
на а) нахождение на поверхности какого-либо предмета б) местонахождение или положение около или на границе |
on a table on a sofa on the floor on page 25 on the wall on the Continent on the left (right) on the right side of the road |
opposite |
напротив |
opposite the bank opposite the railway station |
under |
под |
under the table |
***Запомните: on a bus; on a train; on a plane
Task 4. Fill the gaps with prepositions.
-
Who is the man … the picture?
-
I can't see the TV if you stand … it.
-
The house is hidden … the trees.
-
My house is … the end of the street.
-
There was a table … the middle of the room.
-
I found the letter … old photographs.
-
Will you be … home tomorrow afternoon?
-
I am going to meet George … the station.
-
I like reading … bed.
-
I didn’t expect to meet him … the plane.
-
The office is … the ground floor.
-
In Britain they drive … the left.
-
I like the picture hanging … the wall.
-
The TV programme is … page 5 of the newspaper.
-
The TV set is … the corner of the room.
-
If you walk to the end of the street, you’ll see a small shop … the corner.
-
There were too many people … the bus.
-
While the cat was asleep … the armchair, I sat … the sofa and turned on the TV.
Task 5. Match the name of the room and its description; translate the sentences.
The kitchen the room where you sit, relax, talk, watch TV.
The bathroom the room where you read, write, work, study.
The living room (lounge) is the area inside the entrance of the house,
from which the rooms open.
The dining room the room where you cook meals and wash up.
The study the room where you have a wash and a bath or a shower.
The bedroom the room where you eat meals.
The hall the room which is used for sleeping
Task 6. Read and translate the text.
I live in a block of flats. My brother lives on the ground floor, and I have a flat on the third floor. The flat is very nice. It’s got two rooms: a living room and a bedroom. The living room is very big but the bedroom is small. There is also a kitchen and a bathroom. The bathroom is a beautiful room with a big window, but the kitchen is rather small.
Unfortunately there is no lift, so I have to climb three flights of stairs1 to reach my flat. But I have a balcony with a wonderful view of the park opposite the flats.
The rooms on the ground floor are quite dark because they don’t get very much sun. They are also quite noisy because they are near the roads and the traffic. The other negative thing is that the rooms are draughty. Cold air comes into the rooms through the windows and under the doors because they don’t fit very well. This means it is very expensive to heat the rooms.
Fortunately my flat is not draughty and it has a very good central heating system. In other ways, it is also very nice: it’s in good condition and it is well-planned.
_____
1flight of stairs /'flaIt qv 'steqz/ - лестничный пролёт
Task 7. Find the English equivalents for the following word combinations; memorize them.
-
жить в многоквартирном доме
-
первый этаж; четвертый этаж
-
подниматься на три лестничных пролета
-
добраться до квартиры
-
великолепный вид на парк
-
двери и окна плохо подогнаны
-
обогревать комнаты
-
система центрального отопления
Task 8. Fill the gaps with the words from the box; translate the sentences into Russian.
fitted condition heating climb rent heat lift belongs view floor block of flats ground floor |
-
We had to … six flights of stairs to get to her flat because the … wasn’t working.
-
I have a great … from my balcony.
-
Do you own the flat or do you … it?
-
I’m living in the house now but it actually … to my brother. He bought it two years ago. It was in very bad … then, but he spent a lot of money on it.
-
It costs a lot of money to … a house when you live in a cold climate. Central … is usually quite expensive.
-
Our office is on the second … .
-
Many people don’t enjoy living in a …, they prefer their own houses.
-
The large old trees did not let much sun in the rooms on the … .
-
The doors and windows in her new house … well and she felt so warm and comfortable in winter.
Task 9. Complete the following sentences.
-
There is a lift in our block of flats, so I don’t have to climb …
-
We have a balcony in our flat with …
-
The rooms on the ground floor don’t get …, that is why they are …
-
The rooms on the tenth floor are not noisy because they are …
-
The doors and windows in our flat fit very well, that is why our rooms are …
-
In winter our flat is very warm because we have …
-
Our flat is very nice: it is in … and the rooms are …
Task 10. Make lists of five positive things and five negative things you could say about a house or a flat or a room.