- •Law enforcement
- •Предисловие
- •Contents
- •Unit 1 about oneself
- •Vocabulary
- •Like/ love/ enjoy doing something
- •II. Don’t like/dislike doing something
- •III. Am interested in/ tired of doing something
- •Countries. Nationalities. Languages.
- •Applying for a job
- •At a computer literacy1 seminar
- •Richard brown
- •In memory of1 trooper2 jose m. Cavazos
- •Sir robert peel (1788 –1850)
- •John edgar hoover (1895 –1972)
- •Unit 2 about one’s family
- •Vocabulary
- •My father works as a … 2. My brother is a …
- •An american family
- •An english family
- •Family background (family history)
- •The law and the family
- •1. Home and family in britain
- •Family law
- •Unit 3 daily routine
- •Vocabulary
- •Saying what time it is
- •Prepositions of time
- •Expressing time
- •John smith’s daily routine
- •Getting up
- •This is ann’s day
- •A working day at an american police academy
- •A working day at a law institute
- •1. Planning one’s daily round
- •1. What are the ways to prevent tiredness? (Some important rules suggested by psychologists)
- •2.Virginia state police academy rules and regulations (excerpts)
- •Unit 4 houses and flats
- •Vocabulary
- •Prepositions of position (Предлоги местонахождения)
- •Pattern
- •Certain things we can do to protect our homes (suggested by the police)
- •Burglary
- •Build /bIld/ - телосложение
- •Height /haIt/ - рост
- •Hair colour /'heq"kAlq/ - цвет волос
- •Hairstyle /'heq"staIl/ - прическа
- •Complexion /kqm'plekSn/ - цвет лица
- •1. Middle a. Legged
- •Task 5. Make up sentences using the following chart, translate them into Russian.
- •I am a decisive person. I make decisions quickly.
- •Prepositions in, with, of (used to describe people and clothes)
- •In a police station
- •Personal identification
- •Identification in police investigation
- •Warrant of arrest
- •The people of the state of new york
- •Name unknown, alias ‘red’, defendant
- •Unit 6 city and city life
- •Vocabulary
- •Prepositions of movement (предлоги движения)
- •Giving Directions
- •Task 14. Read the text and answer the questions. Young Man Hit by a Car
- •Task 16. Read and translate the text. Road Safety
- •Task 19. Complete the following sentences.
- •The Problem of Transport
- •Wessex Police
- •Owner’s report
- •Not a Robber
- •Modern mega-cities
- •An Excursion around Moscow
- •In your home town where would you go
- •Automobiles and crimes
- •Unit 7 professional education
- •Vocabulary
- •Higher Education in Great Britain
- •Studying at a British University
- •University Education in the United States
- •Entering the Profession
- •Virginia State Police Academy
- •The fbi National Academy
- •Law Institutes of the mia in Russia
- •The Aims of Legal Education
- •Trends in Legal Education
- •Unit 8 crime and society
- •Vocabulary
- •Names of crimes Названия преступлений
- •Task 1. Read and translate the sentences.
- •Task 3. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the following sentences; translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Some Definitions of Criminal Acts
- •Modern Crimes
- •Task 24. Read and translate the text. Crime in Britain
- •Task 27. Pracrise the following for pronunciation.
- •Task 28. Read and translate the text. Crime in the United States
- •Task 30. Fill the gaps with prepositions.
- •Task 31. Complete the following sentences.
- •Task 33. Speak on the following: Is crime really a number one social problem facing the society? Use the questions below as the outline for your story:
- •Task 35. Read and translate the text. Crime and Punishment
- •Task 38. Practise the following for pronunciation.
- •Task 39. Read and translate the text; make the list of court sentences in order of their strictness. Types of punishment
- •Task 43. Which punishment do you think is suitable for each of the following crimes? Match the actual sentences from British courts with the crimes.
- •The Sentence of the Court is …
- •Crime Prevention
- •Help the Police to Help You
- •Warning!
- •Zero tolerance
- •The car thief
- •Studying Crime
- •Unit 9 routine police activities
- •Vocabulary
- •Task 1. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Task 3. Practise the following for pronunciation.
- •Police Organization
- •Task 11. Read and translate the text. Police Duties
- •Task 13. Make a list of word-combinations naming police duties, e.G. To prevent crime, to protect property, etc. Then make up sentences using the pattern.
- •Task 16. Fill the gaps with the words from the box; read and translate the texts without using a dictionary.
- •Detection and investigation of crime
- •At the police station
- •Patrol work
- •Regulation of motor vehicle traffic
- •Other work of the police
- •Police officers
- •Unit 10. My future profession
- •Vocabulary
- •Choosing a career
- •I am good at …/I am not good at …
- •Getting a job
- •The Interview
- •Before the Interview
- •At the Interview
- •1. What are the most important factors for you in choosing or keeping a job? Put the following factors in order of importance; give your reasons.
- •2. In your opinion, which jobs or professions fit your criteria? Does the job you hope to have fit them?
- •Lawyers
- •Legal professions
- •Barristers
- •I don’t mind …, but I do mind … . Do You Mind Doing These Things?
- •Role of Police Force
- •The policeman
- •What Would I Do If?
- •A Detective
- •Getting the profession of a law enforcement officer
- •I am … But in order to be successful in my job I should learn to be …
- •1. Law Enforcement Code of Ethics
- •Criminal investigation
- •Unit 11 british police
- •Vocabulary
- •Bobbies
- •British police service
- •Task 14. Fill the gaps with the prepositions; read and translate the text.
- •Task 15. Read the text and render its contents in Russian. Police officers
- •Task 16. Fill the gaps with the words from the box; read and translate the text.
- •The Metropolitan police
- •Common Purpose and Values of the Metropolitan Police
- •Keeping law and order
- •2. Police without guns
- •UnIt 12 american law enforcement organisations
- •Vocabulary
- •Early Police in the United States
- •Task 8. Practise the following for pronunciation. Decentralized /"dJ'sentrqlaIzd/ regulatory /'regjVlqtqri/
- •Various /'veqriqs/ trooper /'trHpq/
- •Law enforcement in the usa
- •State police
- •The Trooper Pledge
- •The Federal Bureau of Investigation
- •1. Undercover operations
- •2. Criminal investigation (virginia state police)
- •Text 2. Agatha christie (1890 – 1976)
- •Unit 2 text 3. Generation gap
- •Text 4. Family courts
- •Unit 3 text 5. Virginia state police academy rules and regulations (excerpts)
- •Unit 4 text 6. Modus operandi
- •Text 7. Burglarproof your home
- •Unit 5 text 8. Suspect jailed for shaving off eyebrows
- •Text 9.
- •Text 10
- •Unit 6 text 11. Traffic
- •Text 12. Motor vehicle accidents
- •Unit 7 text 13. Police Training in New York State Police
- •Text 14. Requirements for the fbi National Academy Candidates
- •Text 15. Young lawyers to get on-the-job training
- •Unit 8 text 16. Criminal Behaviour
- •Text 18. The price of crime
- •Unit 9 text 19. The diversity of police activities
- •Text 20.
- •Unit 10 text 21. A rough profession
- •Text 22. Crime scene protection
- •Unit 11 text 23. A history of policing in ireland
- •Text 24. Garda siochana
- •Unit 12 Text 25. Research and new developments in policing
- •Text 26. Police in other english speaking countries
- •1. Australia
- •2. New Zealand
- •3. Canada
- •Law and justice in english proverbs
- •List of abbreviations
- •Bibliography
Text 26. Police in other english speaking countries
1. Australia
The early settlers in Australia set up night watches and the first police were appointed in 1810. There were many small remote communities far away from government assistance and supervision, and so the local police had to take on many different roles as the only representatives of law and order. Each state gradually developed its own police department, and they have remained separate, even after federation. The Australian Federal Police Force is responsible for policing the Australian Capital territory, enforcing Commonwealth Law, and protecting Commonwealth property. State forces are headed by commissioners and funded by parliament.
2. New Zealand
The first New Zealand police force, mainly military in character, was set up in 1846 to preserve the peace and prevent crime. The armed constabulary was formed in 1867 and later merged with the provincial police forces in several large towns. A national civil police system was established in 1886, along with a criminal investigation department. In 1958 the New Zealand police was constituted which replaced the earlier forces. The New Zealand police, like the British police, are still largely unarmed.
3. Canada
The Canadian police system is decentralized, but not as much as the United States system. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) is a national police force originally modelled on the Royal Irish Constabulary and mounted on horseback. Today they ride only on ceremonial occasions. The “Mounties” patrol the unsettled areas, the rural areas where there is no local police force.
Each city in Canada may have its own municipal police department originally based on the European system, or it may arrange for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police or the provincial police to take care of it. The provinces of Ontario and Quebec have their own police forces to enforce laws in rural areas and in towns where their services are asked for. The Quebec force is also modelled on the English system, not the French. Some departments of the national government also have certain law enforcement power.
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police are headed by a Commissioner who reports to the federal government and to the Attorneys-General of those provinces where the RCMP provides provincial police services.
With more than 16 00 officers and about 5 000 civilian employees, the force maintains six crime detection laboratories across Canada and a computerized police information center in Ottawa. The RCMP also maintain a training academy in Regina and the Canadian Police College in Ottawa, which offers advanced courses to members of other police forces in Canada and around the world.
Appendix 2
Law and justice in english proverbs
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Although invisible there are always two witnesses at our every action, God and our conscience.
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Anger is to be avoided in inflicting punishment.
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Better no law than law not enforced.
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Better ten guilty escape than one innocent man suffer.
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Crime does not pay.
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Crimes are made secure by greater crimes.
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Don’t hear one and judge two.
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Every land has its own laws.
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Every law has a loophole.
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Every one is held to be innocent until he is proven guilty.
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Extreme justice is extreme injustice.
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A fault confessed is half redressed.
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From a foolish judge a quick sentence.
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Give credit where credit is due.
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Good laws often proceed from bad manners.
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A good lawyer must be a great liar.
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A good judge conceives quickly, judges slowly.
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Go to law for a sheep and lose your cow.
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A great crime is in a great man greater.
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Hear all parties.
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He sins as much who holds the bag as he who puts into it.
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He that will steal a pin will steal a better thing.
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He who accuses too many accuses himself.
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He who is free from vice himself is the slower to suspect it in others.
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He who makes a law should keep it.
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He who profits by a crime commits it.
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Hide nothing from thy minister, physician, and lawyer.
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If there were no receivers, there would be no thieves.
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Judge not that you be not judged.
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To know the law and to do the right are two different things.
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Law cannot persuade, where it cannot punish.
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Law governs man, reason the law.
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The law grows of sin, and chastises it.
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Lawmakers should not be law breakers.
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The law sometimes sleeps but never dies.
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Lawsuits consume time, and money, and rest, and friends.
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Let the punishment fit the crime.
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Man punishes the action, but God the intention.
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Many lords, many laws.
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A monarch should be slow to punish, swift to reward.
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The more laws, the more offenders.
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Much law, but little justice.
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New lords, new laws.
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Poverty is the mother of crime.
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The prince and even the people are responsible for the crime they neglect to punish.
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The receiver is as bad as the thief.
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There is one law for the rich and another for the poor.
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The thief is sorry he is to be hanged, but not that he is a thief.
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A thief knows a thief as a wolf knows a wolf.
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A thief passes for a gentleman when stealing has made him rich.
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The thief proceeds from a needle to gold and from gold to the gallows.
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A thief thinks every man steals.
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The truth is the best advocate.
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Where law ends tyranny begins.
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Who punishes one threatens a hundred.
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Win your lawsuit and lose your money.
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The wise man seeks the lawyer early.
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The worst punishment of all is the court of his own conscience, no guilty man is acquitted.
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Wrong laws make short governance.
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You cannot make people honest by Act of Parliament.