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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_5787_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
320
Fig. 23.25 Sun Won
K. Ando et al.
Fig. 23.26 Dr Soo
Mee Lim
23 History ofWomen inNeuroradiology inAsia Oceania
Fig. 23.27 Dr Hyun
Jung Kim
321
Fig. 23.28 Dr Eun Ja Lee
322
Fig. 23.29 Dr Sung
Soo Ahn
K. Ando et al.
Dr Sung Soo Ahn works at Severance Hospital and has established an unparalleled track record in brain tumor research [13–15] (Fig.23.29). Her robust research
output and extensive research network contribute signicantly to the eld. She previously served as the treasurer of KSNR and is currently leading the Brain Function
Research Study Group under KSNR.
Dr Koung Mi Kang works at Seoul National University Hospital (Fig.23.30).
She has published high-quality research in neuroimaging [16–20]. She previously
served as the chair of the publication committee of KSNR and is currently an associated editor of the British Journal of Radiology.
Dr Na-Young Shin works at Severance Hospital and has produced high-quality
research publications, primarily focused on Parkinson’s disease imaging and perivascular space imaging [21] (Fig.23.31). She previously served as the secretary for
general affairs of KSNR.
Dr Yun Jung Bae works at Seoul National University Bundang Hospital and has
consistently published excellent research ndings related to Parkinson’s disease
imaging and glymphatic imaging [22–24] (Fig.23.32). She currently serves as the
chair of the public communication committee for KSNR.
Dr Roh-Eul Yoo works at Seoul National University Hospital. She has made signicant contributions to the neuroradiology literature with publications in various
subspecialties, including glymphatic MRI and perfusion-weighted imaging [25–28]
(Fig.23.33). She is currently a Deputy Editor of European Radiology and serves as
the chair of the education committee of KSNR.
23 History ofWomen inNeuroradiology inAsia Oceania
Fig. 23.30 Dr Kyoung
Mi Kang
323
Fig. 23.31 Na-Young Shin
324
Fig. 23.32 Dr Yun
Jung Bae
K. Ando et al.
Fig. 23.33 Dr RohEul Yoo
23 History ofWomen inNeuroradiology inAsia Oceania
325
Dr Ji Eun Park works at Asan Medical Center in Seoul and has built an unrivaled
research portfolio in brain tumors and articial intelligence [29–33] (Fig.23.34).
Her exceptional interpersonal skills have made signicant contributions to international collaborative networks. She is the deputy editor for neuro-oncology for JMRI
and formerly served as the secretary of the research committee for KSNR and the
secretary of the scientic program committee for the Korean Congress of Radiology.
Dr Mina Park works at Gangnam Severance Hospital and has conducted important research, mainly on dementia imaging and meningeal lymphatic imaging [34,
35] (Fig.23.35). She serves on the Journal of Neuroradiology editorial board and is
currently the secretary of the Brain Function Research Study Group under KSNR.
This new generation of talented female neuroradiologists is making signicant
contribution to the eld, both in Korea and internationally. They are expanding their
roles and inuence by pursuing opportunities abroad, with some even relocating to
other countries to further their careers. One notable example is Dr Yoon Sung Choi
at the National University of Singapore, a renowned researcher in radiomics and
articial intelligence applications for neuroimaging [36] (Fig. 23.36). She also
serves as an editorial board member for KJR.
Fig. 23.34 Dr Ji Eun Park
326
Fig. 23.35 Dr Mina Park
K. Ando et al.
Fig. 23.36 Dr Yoon
Sung Choi
23 History ofWomen inNeuroradiology inAsia Oceania
327
Persistent Problems
Despite increased participation of women in neuroradiology research and KSNR
societies over the past 30years and a more favorable socio-cultural climate within
medical institutions, female neuroradiologists in Korea still face challenges. These
include a severe shortage of radiologists and the demanding work environment
prevalent in Korean hospitals due to the increase in radiological examinations [37],
which makes work-life balance difcult, coupled with the intense pressure of
Korea’s education system and challenging childcare environment. Moreover, neuroradiology generally has a higher workload compared to elds like breast imaging,
which female radiologists traditionally favor. These factors discourage young radiologists from pursuing neuroradiology.
Conclusion
The history of female participation in neuroradiology in Korea has undergone a
dramatic transformation in a relatively short period, with an increasing number of
women taking on prominent roles in research and leadership. While the future is
somewhat uncertain due to the current shortage of radiologists in Korea and the
persistent socio-cultural challenges faced by female physicians, the distinction
between male and female radiologists is already diminishing in terms of achievements. In the future, gender will likely become irrelevant, even regarding leadership
and governance within the eld.
Women inRadiology andNeuroradiology inMalaysia
NorlisahMohdRamli
Celebrating Pioneering Women inNeuroradiology:
Achievements fromtheSoutheast Asia Region
Let us delve into the past, present, and future prospects of women in neuroradiology
in Malaysia and appreciate their signicant contributions to the eld.
According to the National Specialist Registrar in Malaysia, the subspecialty of
neuroradiology remains within a special interest group in Clinical Radiology.
However, it does not stop the advancement of subspecialty neuroradiology training
and research in this eld. The Neuroradiologist training in Malaysia was initially
done overseas. The rst neuroradiologist in Malaysia was Prof. Dr Norlisah Mohd
328
K. Ando et al.
Ramli, who received her radiology training at Queens Medical Center in Nottingham
in 1996. She further specialized in neuro-interventional radiology at Bicetre Hospital
in Paris. She was also working as a consultant Neuroradiologist at Middlesbrough
NHS Hospital in the UK before returning to Malaysia in 1999 to continue her post
as a Lecturer at the Faculty of Medicine University Malays and as a consultant neuroradiologist at the University Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur. This robust
academic foundation has positioned her as a leading gure in neuroradiology.
Professor Dr Norlisah Mohd Ramli
Professor Dr Norlisah Mohd Ramli’s research has made substantial contributions to
the eld of neuroradiology and neuroimaging (Fig.23.37). Her work has focused on
various aspects of traumatic brain injury (TBI), neurodegenerative disorders, and
glioma, signicantly advancing understanding and treatment approaches.
In the realm of traumatic brain injury (TBI), Professor Norlisah has provided
critical insights into the long-term effects of even mild TBI.Her research, published
in journals such as Applied Neuropsychology: Adult and BMJ Open, has highlighted the structural and cognitive impairments associated with mild TBI.Her
studies have demonstrated the efcacy of neuropsychological assessments and cognitive rehabilitation for patients suffering from attention decits following mild
TBI.Additionally, her longitudinal research on neuropsychological outcomes and
neuro-metabolite changes has further elucidated the enduring impacts of TBI on
brain function and structure.
Fig. 23.37 Professor Dr
Norlisah Mohd Ramli
23 History ofWomen inNeuroradiology inAsia Oceania
329
Professor Norlisah’s contributions to the study of neurodegenerative disorders
are equally impactful. Her research on Parkinson’s disease, detailed in publications
like Neurology Asia and Parkinsonism & Related Disorders, has explored the effects
of genetic mutations on disease progression and body composition. This work has
implications for early detection and personalized treatment strategies. Furthermore,
her development of an automated detection model for Alzheimer’s disease, as
reported in Pattern Recognition Letters, represents a signicant advancement in
diagnostic accuracy and early intervention for this debilitating condition.
In the area of glioma research, Professor Norlisah has made notable strides in
understanding the role of lipidomics in glioma metabolism and aggressiveness. Her
systematic reviews and studies in journals such as Metabolites and Academic
Radiology have shed light on lipid alterations in glioma, aiming to identify novel
biomarkers and therapeutic targets. Additionally, her investigations into quantitative
MRI and radiogenomic biomarkers, as published in NeuroImage: Clinical and The
British Journal of Radiology, have enhanced the precision of glioma characterization and treatment strategies. Her research on novel imaging techniques, including
chemical shift gradient echo sequences, has also contributed to improved detection
and grading of gliomas.
Overall, Professor Dr Norlisah Mohd Ramli’s research has signicantly advanced
the eld of neuroimaging, providing valuable insights into TBI, neurodegenerative
disorders, and glioma. Her work enriches scientic understanding and has practical
implications for enhancing patient diagnosis and treatment.
Professional Roles andAchievements
In her professional capacity, Prof. Dr Norlisah is a Professor in the Department of
Biomedical Imaging at the Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya. She is also the
President of the College of Radiology, Academy of Medicine of Malaysia, and the
Executive Councilor of the Asian Oceanian Society of Radiology. Her leadership
roles extend to being the Co-Chair of the Quality, Safety, and Standards Committee.
Her contributions to the eld have been recognized through numerous awards and
honors, including the Merdeka Award in 2008 and several best publication awards
from Universiti Malaya. She has published over 100 peer-reviewed papers and has
actively organized and directed neuroradiology workshops. She has published over
100 peer-reviewed papers and has actively organized and directed neuroradiology
workshops. She has over 2801 citations with an H index of 29 [Google Scholar
accessed 16 Sept 2024] and PubMed H index of 21.
In addition to her research and teaching roles, Professor Norlisah is actively
involved in professional societies and committees. She has served on the editorial
board for several radiology and neuroimaging journals, where she reviews submissions and contributes to advancing scientic knowledge in her eld. Her expertise is
also sought after in various advisory roles, where she provides guidance on research
grants, clinical protocols, and policy development. She has been pivotal in the