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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_5787_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
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published 58 papers in internationally authoritative journals, with a cumulative
impact factor of over 100 points.
She currently serves as youth member of the Radiology Branch of the Chinese
Medical Association, member of the Medical Imaging Branch of the Chinese Stroke
Society, member of the Head and Neck Imaging Professional Committee of the
Radiology Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, member of the Radiology
Branch of the Tianjin Medical Association, member of the Radiology Branch of the
China Association for the Promotion of International Exchange in Healthcare, and
member of the Council of the China Medical Imaging Integration Alliance. She currently serves as an editorial board member for “Radiology of Infectious Disease,”
“International Journal of Medical Radiology,” “Chinese Journal of Clinical
Medicine,” “Chinese Journal of Radiology,” “Magnetic Resonance Imaging,” and
“Medicine.
Yongmei Li, MD
Yongmei Li, MD, is a female professor at Chongqing Medical University and serves
as the deputy director of the Radiology Department in the university’s First Afliated
Hospital in China. She is a member of the Neurology Group of the Chinese Society
of Radiology, the Radiology Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, and vice
chairman of the Radiology Branch of the Chongqing Medical Association. She
earned her doctoral degree from Chongqing Medical University in 2008. In 2010,
she was a visiting fellow in the Neuroradiology Department at NewYork University
Medical College for 6 months. Dr Li has specialized in neuroradiology for approximately 20 years, focusing on demyelinating and cerebral small vessel diseases of
the central nervous system. She has published numerous articles in reputable journals, including European Radiology, J Magnetic Imaging, J Neuroradiology, J
Neurol, Neuroradiology, Academic Radiology, Cerebral Cortex, and Multiple
Sclerosis and Related Disorders. Additionally, she has served as a peer reviewer for
several journals such as Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders, Academic
Radiology, Insights into Imaging, and the Chinese Journal of Radiology. She is also
the communicating editor for the Chinese Journal of Radiology, a leading journal in
the eld. As a member of expert consensus working groups, including the Diagnostic
Criteria for Multiple Sclerosis Imaging and Standardized Application of Multiple
Sclerosis MRI, she has contributed to the development of multiple sclerosis guidelines. She has co-authored several books, including Brain Imaging Diagnosis (Third
edition), Imaging of Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases, and Imaging
of Central Nervous System Infections and Neuroimmunology, published by People’s
Health Publishing House. As a mentor for master’s and doctoral candidates, she has
trained numerous successful radiologists. She has been awarded Academic Leader
and Chongqing innovative talents leader.
Yunjing Xue MD.
Yunjing Xue MD is a Chinese neuroradiologist, a Professor and Doctoral supervisor
at the Fujian Medical University. She currently serves as the chairperson of the
department of radiology at Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, imaging
23 History ofWomen inNeuroradiology inAsia Oceania
281
technology of Fujian Medical University and the Fujian Society of Radiology in
China. She graduated with a degree in medicine from Fujian Medical University in
1995. She did her residency in radiology at the Fujian Medical University Union
Hospital. She received her doctorate from the Capital Medical University of Beijing
in 2007. She spent 1 year at the University of Washington Medical Center—in the
vascular radiology laboratory as a visiting fellow from 2010 to 2011. That was a
great experience for her, becoming part of the cardiovascular radiology and neuroradiology staff from then on. With a career from 2007 to the present, she brings
extensive experience and expertise to her role. Her work focuses on medical radiology, particularly in cardiovascular radiology and neuroradiology. The paper
“Preliminary Study on Computational Fluid Dynamics of Carotid Bifurcation
Hemodynamic State” was honored as the fth Outstanding Academic Paper by the
Journal of China Association for Science and Technology. Her project “The
Establishment and Promotion of MRI Precision Diagnosis System for Major Brain
Diseases” won the second prize of the Fujian Medical Science and Technology
Award. This system serves the clinical practice of a variety of high-incidence and
high-risk of major brain diseases such as stroke, brain tumors, and neurodegenerative disorder, which has signicantly improved the cure rate and reduced the mortality and disability rate.
Yan Zhou MD.
Yan Zhou MD is a Chinese neuroradiologist. Yan Zhou received her MD from
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, in 2007. She is the director of the
Department of Radiology at Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao
Tong University. Her research interests lie in Neuroimaging. She was a visiting
scholar at the University Hospital of KU Leuven in Belgium and the University of
Washington in the US in 2005 and 2011, respectively. Since 2021, she has been the
administrative director of the Department of Radiology at Renji Hospital. She is
also a professor and doctoral supervisor at the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao
Tong University. She serves as a member of the Neuroimaging Group of the Chinese
Society of Radiology and the Neuroimaging Group of the Chinese Medical Doctor
Association, among other roles. She and her research group have published 70
papers focusing on functional imaging of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Her work has received coverage from mainstream media outlets domestically
and internationally, including CNN, China Daily, and People’s Daily Online.
Zhiyun Yang
Zhiyun Yang, graduated from Sun Yat-sen University of Medical Sciences and got
her bachelor degree in 1988, after which, she specialized in the diagnostic imaging
of head and neck, ophthalmic and otorhinolaryngologic and neurological diseases
with celebrated Professors Chen Junlu and Professor Meng Quanfei and was granted
the master degree and doctoral degree, respectively.
As the chief physician in the radiology department of the rst afliated hospital
of Sun Yat-Sen university, supervisor of PhD and the vice-director of diagnostic
radiology, she devoted her life to diagnostic radiology of the head and neck and the
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central nervous system. In addition, she has been awarded various kinds of titles in
many academic organizations, such as the member of neurological and head and
neck specialized group of Chinese Society of Radiology, and the chairman of head
and neck specialized group of Radiological Society of Guangdong province.
She actively engages in numerous professional activities, regularly participating
in academic conferences and continuing education events. Throughout her career,
Prof. Yang has been a proponent of innovative imaging techniques, diagnostic
approaches, and new ideas, generously sharing her clinical experiences and insights
with her peers and young doctors. Her work has signicantly advanced the eld of
imaging diagnostics and techniques in China, particularly within Guangdong
province.
Over the years, Prof. Yang has authored and co-authored over 100 scientic
research papers published in both domestic and international journals.
Women inNeuroradiology inIndonesia
ChristinaAndica and SriAndreaniUtomo
Christina Andica
Christina Andica, MD, PhD, is an Indonesian Junior Associate Professor at the
Faculty of Health Data Science, Juntendo University, and the Department of
Radiology at Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
(Fig.23.4). She completed the Indonesian Board Examination in Radiology and
graduated as a Diagnostic Radiologist from Padjadjaran University in Bandung,
Indonesia, in 2014. In 2020, she earned her PhD from Juntendo University and then
served as a postdoctoral fellow under the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
for 2 years. Her research focuses on leveraging advanced diffusion MRI and myelin
imaging to explore brain microstructural changes in neuropsychiatric diseases. She
has published over 90 peer-reviewed papers and has received multiple prestigious
awards from both Japanese and international radiological societies, including the
Kato Prize from the Japanese Society of Neuroradiology, the Magna Cum Laude
from the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, and a Certicate
of Merit from the Radiological Society of North America.
Here is a message from Christina Andica:
In Indonesia, women have made notable progress in the eld of neuroradiology,
with many female radiologists holding key positions in academic and clinical environments. However, one area that still requires improvement is the involvement of
female neuroradiologists in research. I view research as a critical component in
advancing patient care, especially in early diagnosis and personalized treatment
strategies. This belief motivated me to pursue my research career in Japan, where I
23 History ofWomen inNeuroradiology inAsia Oceania
Fig. 23.4 Christina
Andica, MD, PhD
283
have had the privilege of learning from leading experts in the eld. In Japan, while
neuroradiology remains predominantly male-dominated, there is a growing awareness of the need for greater gender diversity. My experience here has been incredibly enriching, providing me with invaluable skills and knowledge. Now, I feel it is
time to give back to my home country, Indonesia, by fostering research collaboration between Japan and Indonesia, particularly by empowering female researchers.
I rmly believe that by strengthening research ties, we can not only enhance the
eld of neuroradiology but also inspire more women to take on leadership roles in
this important area.
Sri Andreani Utomo, Dr, Sp.Rad (K)N-KL.
Dr Sri Andreani Utomo, Sp.Rad (K)N-KL. is a Staff and senior lecturer in Dept. of
Radiology, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas
Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia (Fig.23.5)
She is a Member of The Indonesian Radiology Society, Secretary of The
Indonesian Neuroradiology Society, Member of Neuroradiology Team, Dr. Soetomo
Academic General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, Member of AOSNHNR (Asian
Oceanian Society of Neuroradiology and Head & Neck Radiology), Member of
AMS (Asian Musculoskeletal Society), Member of The Oncology Musculoskeletal
Team (Pertumsi), Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
She has published 18 papers and 4 reviews mainly on advanced MRI.
284
Fig. 23.5 Sri Andreani
Utomo, Dr, Sp.Rad
(K)N-KL
K. Ando et al.
Here are some of her recent papers:
1. Apparent Diffusion Coefcient Values and Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced
Magnetic Resonance Perfusion are Potential Predictors for Grading
Meningiomas: Sri Andreani Utomo, Abdul Had Bajamal, Yuyun Yueniwati,
Irfan Deny Sanjaya, Dyah Fauziah, International Journal of Medical Sciences,
2022; 19(9): 1364–1376. doi:10.7150/ijms.75092
2. The role of apparent diffusion coefcient in differentiating typical from atypical
meningioma: Sri Andreani Utomo, Abdul Had Bajamal, Yuyun Yueniwati
Prabowowati Wadjib, Irwan Barlian Immadoel Haq, Vivid Umu Varidha, Dyah
Fauziah, Bali Medical Journal 2022; 11(1): 455–459. doi:10.15562/bmj.
v11i1.3244
3. Advanced MRI prediction of meningioma histopathological classication: A lit-
erature review and case presentations: Sri Andreani Utomo, Abdul Had
Bajamal, Yuyun Yueniwati PW, Irwan Barlian Immadoel Haq, Dyah Fauziah,
Eunike Serna Fajarini, Bali Medical Journal 2022; 11(1): 23–27. doi:10.15562/
bmj.v11i1.3100
Here is a message from Dr Sri Andreani Utomo:
It is interesting for the female neuroradiologists in Indonesia.
I have been a neuroradiologist since 2002, at that time the number of neuroradiologists in Indonesia was just only six persons, three females and three males.
Since then, the number of female neuroradiologists increased; now, in Indonesia
we have 26 neuroradiologists, mostly females with only 8 male neuroradiologists.
Not just neuroradiologists, the radiologists in Indonesia right now are mostly
females rather than males.
23 History ofWomen inNeuroradiology inAsia Oceania
285
History ofWomen Neuroradiologists inIndia
MohitAgarwal
Dr Sneh Bhargava
Dr Sneh Bhargava was the rst woman radiologist in India. She was born in 1930
and received her medical degree from Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi,
India. Dr Bhargava completed a fellowship in diagnostic radiology from the Imperial
College, London, UK, and was awarded a DMRD from the Royal College of
Physicians and Surgeons. She joined the All India Institute of Medical Sciences
(AIIMS), the apex medical institute in India, as assistant professor, and in due
course ascended to the rank of Professor and was appointed Chair of the department
of radiology. She was the rst and the only woman to be named the Director of this
premier institute. She has served many national and international radiology committees including the Indian Radiology and Imaging Association, of which she was the
president. During her career, she has worked relentlessly for the advancement of
education and patient care at her institute and in the country at large, which includes
the establishment of the rst ever CT scanner in India in the year 1978. She was
instrumental in advancing neuroradiology during her leadership at AIIMS.She has
been awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award in India, and was
awarded honorary membership of the RSNA in the year 2018.
Other prominent radiologists who have worked or are working in the eld of
Neuroradiology in India are Prof. Neera Kohli (Chair at Chhatrapati Shahuji
Maharaj University, Lucknow India), Prof. Manorama Berry (former Chair at
AIIMS), Prof. Sima Mukhopadhyay (former Chair at AIIMS), Prof. Sushma
Vashisht (former Chair at AIIMS), Prof. Ratni Gujral (former Chair at SGPGIMS,
Lucknow), Prof. Sudha Suri (former Chair at PGIMS, Chandigarh), Prof Veena
Chaudhary (former Chair Mualana Azad Medical College, Delhi), and Prof. Meher
Ursekar (Mumbai).
Dr Varsha Joshi is another prominent Neuroradiologist in India who is currently
a senior consultant at Vijaya Diagnostic Center, Hyderabad. She is the past President
of the Indian Society of Head and Neck Radiology and is now the international
liaison ofcer for the society. Other prominent current women neuroradiologists in
India are Prof. Rose Dawn Bharath (NIMHANS), Prof. Hima Pendharkar
(NIMHANS), Dr Rashmi Saraf (Mumbai), Dr Sunithi Mani, Dr Arpita Sahu, and Dr
Manisha Joshi.
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History ofWoman inNeuroradiology inJapan
KumikoAndo
I am Kumiko Ando, MD, PhD I graduated from Saga Medical School in 1990,
worked at Hyogo College of Medicine Hospital, and now serve as the Director of
the Department of Diagnostic Radiology at Kobe City Medical Center General
Hospital (Fig.23.6). Like many radiologists in Japan, I practice as a general radiologist with a specialty in neuroradiology, particularly pediatric neuroradiology.
I am not an active researcher, and my scientic contributions are limited.
Ando K, Ishikura R, Ogawa M, etal. MRI tight posterior fossa sign for prenatal
diagnosis of Chiari type II malformation. Neuroradiology. 49: 1033–9, 2007.
However, perhaps because I have been fortunate to have several good friends in
Japan and across Asia and other parts of the world, I am honored to compile the
Japan Chapter for the Chapter of Women in Neuroradiology in Asia Oceania of
the WFNRS.
The history of female membership in the Japanese Society of Neuroradiology
(JSNR) shows that the rst presentation by a female lead presenter was given by
Yuko Ono (Saito) in 1978 at the seventh Annual Meeting on CT and angiography in
cerebellopontine angle tumors. By 2024, about 20% of JSNR members are women.
Fig. 23.6 Kumiko Ando
23 History ofWomen inNeuroradiology inAsia Oceania
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Women have recently represented 23–30% of presentations and lectures. Among
the 75 council members, 11 are women, and of the 17 board members, 2 are women.
In 2015, Dr Yoko Kato from Fujita Health University Neurosurgery became the
rst female president of the JSNR Annual Meeting. In 2017, the Diversity Promotion
Committee was established, with me as chair, aiming to create an inclusive environment for women and people from diverse backgrounds.
I have not felt that I have faced any discrimination as a woman when participating in academic activities at the Japanese Society of Neuroradiology or any other
neuroradiology society worldwide, yet men still dominate leadership roles especially in Japan.
This is partly because household, childcare, and caregiving duties often fall on
women, and support systems like babysitters are lacking in Japan. And as a result,
female doctors in their 30s and 40s are often forced to interrupt their careers due to
childcare responsibilities. Encouragingly, younger generations increasingly
embrace shared caregiving responsibilities.
As a result, many young female neuroradiologists continue their careers even
after marriage and childbirth. And more women are becoming leaders in hospitals
and research institutions, contributing to clinical practice, research, and mentoring.
The number of female university professors in neuroradiology is increasing.
I believe that supporting radiologists facing various challenges, regardless of
gender, will contribute to the development of neuroradiology. Let each of us offer
small acts of support to them!
Below, I introduce some female neuroradiologists in Japan who have been active
over the past 60 years, limited to those I have interacted with. Many more are contributing signicantly, including those who succeeded after studying in Japan, such
as Dr Tha Khin Khin from Myanmar (Hokkaido University) and Dr Andica from
Indonesia (Juntendo University).
Pioneers
Yuko Ono, MD, PhD.
Prof. Yuko Ono graduated from Tokyo Women’s Medical University and later studied at the University of Mainz in Germany (Fig.23.7). She became a professor in
the Department of Radiology at Tokyo Women’s Medical University and was the
rst female lead presenter at a JSNR meeting. She has published 142 original
papers, 92 review articles, and 20 textbooks. Her research using various imaging
techniques, such as angiography, CT, MRI, and MRS, has signicantly contributed
to understanding conditions like cerebrovascular disease, gliomas, normal pressure
hydrocephalus, and multiple sclerosis.
Her notable studies include the assessment of cerebrospinal uid ow patterns
using the time-spatial labeling inversion pulse technique with 3T MRI, the usefulness of 4D-CTA in detecting cerebral dural sinus occlusion or stenosis with
288
Fig. 23.7 Yuko Ono,
MD, PhD
K. Ando et al.
collateral pathways, and the optimal visualization of multiple brain metastases for
gamma knife radiosurgery.
Here is a message from Yuko Ono:
After 2years of training in radiation therapy, diagnostic radiology, and nuclear
medicine, I began training in the Department of Neuroradiology in 1975 at the
Neurological Institute in Tokyo Women’s Medical University Hospitals, where
there are Departments of Neurosurgery, Neurology, and Neuroradiology. At that
time, brain imaging relied on skull X-rays, cerebral angiography, and pneumoencephalography. In August 1975, the Japanese rst clinical CT scanner was installed
at our facility. The rst case involved a patient with malignant melanoma, and the
CT images revealed multiple small metastases that they could not detect by previous
cerebral angiography. This marked the beginning of a new era in neuroradiological
diagnosis.
From then on, CT became a routine method alongside other imaging techniques.
Managing each type of examination, patient care, reporting, and research presentations were simultaneously challenging but enriching. It was a great experience for
me to learn many diverse and important cases in the only one Institute of Neurology
in Tokyo.
During my practical studies in the Mainz University Hospital in Germany in
1982, I attended the rst European MR Conference. At that time, the utility of MRI
was still debated, but it soon became a crucial diagnostic tool alongside CT.
23 History ofWomen inNeuroradiology inAsia Oceania
289
Experiencing various diagnostic techniques and studying classical methods provided a strong foundation for my career as a neuroradiologist. Although some traditional techniques, like pneumoencephalography, are no longer used, they helped me
understand the modern diagnostic tools easily, considering the dynamic state of the
cerebrospinal uid or detail anatomical knowledge of the arteries and veins. I
believe that this knowledge remains invaluable.
There are few independent neuroradiology departments in Japan, which was a
source of pride for my mentor, Dr Kobayashi. However, due to hospital restructuring, the Department of Neuroradiology was merged into diagnostic imaging.
Although the nature of the work remains the same, this change felt like a loss of
identity for those of us in neuroradiology.
After retiring in 2014, I have been working at Ebina General Hospital, specializing in diagnostic neuroradiology. Remote image reading has also become possible, which I have started using as needed.
At the JRS Annual Meeting, I see the incredible advancements in imaging technology and AI, which motivate me to continue working as a neuroradiologist.
Imaging diagnosis is an excellent profession for women, as much of the work
can be done remotely. However, obtaining a specialist qualication alone is not
enough; continuous training is essential to take responsibility for diagnoses. In neuroradiology, trust between radiologists, neurosurgeons, and neurologists is crucial,
requiring knowledge and communication skills to aid in treatment decisions.
Women often face the challenges of balancing childcare and professional duties,
but being a physician also offers a stable economic foundation; therefore, it could
be possible to have a maid or a sitter. I hope my experiences serve as a reference for
women who wish to continue their careers in medicine and leadership.
Prof. Noriko Aida, MD, PhD.
Prof. Noriko Aida graduated from Yokohama City University in 1984, and since the
1990s, has been actively working at the Kanagawa Children’s Medical Center
(Fig.23.8). As a leader in pediatric neuroradiology in Japan, she has made numerous research contributions to the eld and mentored many pediatric neuroradiologists. She also served as the President of the Japanese Society of Pediatric Radiology.
Among her many published papers, the following received the Kato Award from
the Japanese Society of Neuroradiology (JSNR):
Aida N, Tamagawa K, Takada K, etal. Brain MR in Fukuyama congenital muscular
dystrophy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 17:605–13, 1996.
She was the rst female recipient of the Kato Award.
Other notable works include her research on MR imaging of perinatal brain damage, and 1H-MR Spectroscopy of the pediatric brain.
– Aida N, Nishimura G, Hachiya Y, etal. MR imaging of perinatal brain damage:
Comparison of clinical outcome with initial and follow-up MR ndings. AJNR
Am J Neuroradiol. 19:1909–21, 1998