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2 Purpose-Driven Mission: A History of the American Society of Neuroradiology…
43
ASNR-sponsored research has spanned from basic science to clinical applica­tions, including morphologic and physiologic imaging, outcomes research, and the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic devices. Recent efforts have empha­sized evidence-based medicine, comparative effectiveness research (CER) and arti­cial intelligence (AI) [78].

Conclusion

Since its inception in 1962, ASNR has evolved from a small, visionary group of founders to a major force in the eld of neuroradiology. The Society has stayed true to its original mission while adapting to the vast changes in healthcare, technology, and the socioeconomic environment that have occurred since 1990. The society’s strategic shifts toward inclusivity, advocacy, education, and research reect its com­mitment to advancing neuroradiology and optimizing patient care. With continuous strategic planning, ASNR has not only navigated challenges but has also seized opportunities to promote excellence in practice, advocate for the specialty, foster international collaboration, and drive forward with innovation in research and edu­cation. The enduring legacy of ASNR is a testament to its members’ dedication and the pivotal role neuroradiology plays in modern medicine.
Acknowledgments The author would like to acknowledge the following individuals who pro­vided encouragement and invaluable support toward the completion of this endeavor: Mary Beth Hepp, Yvonne W.Lui, MD, James B.Gantenberg, FACHE, Karen Lyp, Robert M.Quencer, MD, Mauricio Castillo, MD, William P.Dillon, MD, Robert M.Barr, MD, Patrick A.Turski, MD, Eric J.Russell, MD, Robert I.Grossman, MD, Robert R.Lukin, MD, David M.Yousem, MD, Pina C. Sanelli, MD, Barton F. Branstetter IV, MD, Carolyn C. Meltzer, MD, and Erin Simon Schwartz, MD.
Appendix: Past Presidents oftheAmerican Society ofNeuroradiology
2023–24 Yvonne W.Lui, MD, FACR 2022–23 Erin Simon Schwartz, MD, FACR 2021–22 Tina Young Poussaint, MD, FACR 2020–21 Joshua A.Hirsch, MD, FACR, FSIR, FSNIS 2019–20 Robert M.Barr MD, FACR 2018–19 Pina C.Sanelli, MD, MPH, FACR 2017–18 Jacqueline A.Bello, MD, FACR 2016–17 Howard A.Rowley, MD 2015–16 Laurie A.Loevner, MD 2014–15 Gordon K.Sze, MD, FACR 2013–14 Mauricio Castillo, MD, FACR
44
2012–13 Pamela W.Schaefer, MD 2011–12 David B.Hackney, MD, FACR 2010–11 Carolyn Cidis Meltzer, MD, FACR 2009–10 John R.Hesselink, MD, FACR 2008–09 Robert D.Zimmerman, MD, FACR* 2007–08 David M.Yousem, MD, MBA 2006–07 Robert I.Grossman, MD 2005–06 Patricia A.Rhyner, MD 2004–05 Victor M.Haughton, MD 2003–04 Charles M.Strother, MD 2002–03 Patrick A.Turski, MD, FACR 2001–02 William P.Dillon, MD 2000–01 William S.Ball, Jr., MD 1999–00 Eric J.Russell, MD, FACR 1998–99 A.James Barkovich, MD 1997–98 Richard E.Latchaw, MD 1996–97 Burton P.Drayer, MD 1995–96 Robert R.Lukin, MD 1994–95 Robert M.Quencer, MD 1993–94 Glenn S.Forbes, MD, FACR 1992–93 David Norman, MD 1991–92 R.Nick Bryan, MD, PhD 1990–91 Anton N.Hasso, MD, FACR* 1989–90 Joseph F.Sackett, MD 1988–89 Anne G.Osborn, MD 1987–88 Michael S.Huckman, MD* 1986–87 Derek C.Harwood-Nash, MD* 1985–86 R.Thomas Bergeron, MD 1984–85 Samuel M.Wolpert, MD* 1983–84 O.Wayne Houser, MD* 1982–83 Arthur E.Rosenbaum, MD 1981–82 Gabriel H.Wilson, MD* 1980–81 George Wortzman, MD 1979–80 David O.Davis, MD* 1978–79 Stephen A.Kieffer, MD* 1977–78 Sadek K.Hilal, MD* 1976–77 Norman E.Leeds, MD* 1975–76 Irvin I.Kricheff, MD* 1974–75 Hillier L.Baker, Jr., MD* 1973–74T.Hans Newton, MD* 1972–73 Fred J.Hodges, III, MD* 1971–72 Norman E.Chase, MD* 1970–71 D.Gordon Potts, MD* 1969–70 Giovanni Di Chiro, MD* 1968–69 Colin B.Holman, MD*
J. D. Clemente
Purpose-Driven Mission: A History of the American Society of Neuroradiology…
2
1967–68 Harold O.Peterson, MD* 1966–67 Ernest H.Wood, MD* 1965–66 Donald L.McRae, MD* 1964–65 Mannie M.Schechter, MD* 1962–64 Juan M.Taveras, MD*
Founding Members
Norman E.Chase, MD* Giovanni Di Chiro, MD* William N.Hanafee, MD* Fred J.Hodges, III, MD* Colin B.Holman, MD* Norman E.Leeds, MD* Eugene V.Leslie, MD* Donald L.McRae, MD* Thomas H.Newton, MD* Harold O.Peterson, MD* D.Gordon Potts, MD* Mannie M.Schechter, MD* Juan M.Taveras, MD* Ernest H.Wood, MD* *Deceased
45

References

1. Huckman MS.Dinner at Keen’s: the founding of the American Society of Neuroradiology. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2001;22(9):1803–5.
2. Kieffer SA.ASNR recollections: a brief history of the American Society of Neuroradiology, 1988, Glenn S.Forbes Collection, ASNR digital archive.
3. Ibid, Kieffer, pg. 7.
4. ASNR Strategic Plan, May 1995. Bryan had served as ASNR President from 1991–92.
5. James B.Gantenberg and Patrick A.Turski, MD FACR, Personal Communication.
6. Jordan JE, Norbash A.A call to improve the visibility and access of the American College of Radiology Practice Parameters in neuroradiology: a powerful value stream enhancer for both neuroradiologists and patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2019;40(2):213–6.
7. See for example, Connors JJ 3rd, Sacks D, Furlan AJ, Selman WR, Russell EJ, Stieg PE, Hadley MN; NeuroVascular Coalition Writing Group. Training, competency, and credential­ing standards for diagnostic cervicocerebral angiography, carotid stenting, and cerebrovascular intervention. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2004;25(10):1732–1741.
8. Sackett JF. The ultimate recognition for neuroradiology. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1992;13(3):833.
9. Lukin RR, Forbes GS.Why I should take my CAQ recertication examination. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2004;25(5):668–9. The ABR now calls MOC Continuing Certication.”
10. John H.ASNR President and Yousem D, 2nd Past President, President’s Message: Don’t Mock the MOC! Thursday, April 15, 2010, www.asnr.org (via Internet Archive, web.archive.org).
46
11. ASNR Strategic Plan, 1999–2000.
12. Bryan RN. 1992 ASNR presidential address. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1992;13(6):1652–4.
13. ASNR strategic plan, strategic issue #3, socioeconomics, May 1995. ASNR renamed the clini­cal practice committee as the “Health Policy Committee” in April 2012.
14. Pollack A, Turski P.Representation of the ASNR in the AMA house of delegates at risk. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2006;27(2):239–40.
15. Donovan WD.The resource-based relative value scale and neuroradiology: ASNR’S history at the RUC.Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2012;22(3):421–36.
16. ASNR 2010 Strategic Plan.
17. Minutes, ASNR 2023 Annual business meeting, Tuesday, May 2, 2023, ASNR Advocacy Activities,
18. Harwood-Nash DC.The world federation of neuroradiological societies: a proposal. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1991;12(5):845–7.
19. ASNR International Imaging Series, https://www.asnr.org/international- education-
collaborations/. Accessed 3 Mar 2024.
20. ASNR Offers Patient Information Pamphlets on Stroke, AVM and Aneurysm, Posted August 14, 2003, www.asnr.org, (via Internet Archive, web.archive.org).
21. Meltzer CC. American Society of Neuroradiology President’s Report, “Planning for Our Future in a Changing Health Care Environment,” ASNR 2011 Annual meeting, Seattle.
22. The ASNR “Study Groups” include CSF ow/hydrocephalus (2012), Vessel Wall imaging (2014), Tumor genomics (2014), fMRI/DTI (2014), Alzheimer’s disease/ARIA (2019), and PET neuro-oncology (2024).
23. Proceedings from past ASNR meetings., https://www.asnr.org/meeting- proceedings/. Accessed 5 Mar 2024.
24. Taveras JM.Editor’s comments on the 10th anniversary of AJNR.AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1989;10(1):1–2.
25. Castillo M.Editor-in-chief, midterm report. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2011;32(6):977–8.
26. Minutes, ASNR 2021 Annual business meeting (Virtual), 2021., www.asnr.org
27. Grossman RI.Last words. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2007;28(8):1426.
28. Wintermark M.Introducing AJNR SCANtastic and the AJNR academy of reviewers. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2023;44(12):1357.
29. Branstetter IV, Barton F.Neurographics. 2011;1(1):1. https://doi.org/10.3174/ng.1110007.
30. AJNR Blog reaches 50,000 visits! https://www.ajnrblog.org/2009/12/09/ajnrblog-
reaches- 50000- visits/. Accessed 8 Mar 2024.
31. Op. Cit, ASNR 2021 Annual Business Meeting Minutes.
32. ASNR Shared its rst post on X (formerly Twitter) in April 2010. As social media began to grow and become an integral part of organizations’ communication strategies, a presence on Facebook, LinkedIn, and Instagram followed. Annually, the society shares more than 1,600 posts per year across its social platforms and receives more than 94,000 visitors to its website. ASNR remains committed to digital strategies to ensure timely ow of information to mem­bers and the neuroradiology community.
33. Zylak CJ, Hasso AN.RSNA and ASNR: a decade of collaboration. Radiology. 1991;179(2):578.
34. Schuyler G. In memory Patricia Grosshauser, 1937–1994. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1995;16(4):786.
35. ASNR News Release, Mary Beth Hepp Named New, Executive Director for the American Society of Neuroradiology (ASNR), Posted on: September 9, 2016, www.asnr.org, (via Internet Archive, web.archive.org).
36. Meltzer CC, Sanelli PC, Hepp MB, Bello JA.Women rising to the top: the tipping point for the ASNR.AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2019;40(1):2–4.
37. ASNR Constitution. January 1986 rev., Glenn Forbes Collection, ASNR Digital Archive.
38. Ibid, Bryan.
39. In 1994, Recognized subspecialty groups were: the American Society of Head and Neck Radiology (ASHNR), the American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology
https://www.asnr.org/asnr- advocacy- activities/. Accessed 10 Mar 2024.
J. D. Clemente
2
Purpose-Driven Mission: A History of the American Society of Neuroradiology…
(ASITN, now called the Society for Neurointerventional Surgery), the American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology (ASPNR), and the American Society of Spine Radiology (ASSR). The American Society of Functional Neuroradiology (ASFNR) was established in June 2004.
40. ASNR Constitution, Revised May 1994.
41. The Ex Comm voting members included the elected ofcers, chairpersons of major stand­ing committees, and representatives of the ve subspecialty societies. ASNR Constitution, Revised August 14, 2014.
42. Barr RM.Personal communication.
43. ASNR Constitution, Revised February 9, 2015.
44. ASNR Constitution, Revised December 2023, Robert M. Barr, MD FACR, Personal Communication,
45. Ibid, Kieffer, pg. 8.
46. ASNR 2013 Strategic Plan (Issue 5), Subcommittee Report on Developing ASNR Leadership.
47. ASNR Constitution, Revised August 14, 2014.
48. Jordan JE.ASNR e-news: diversity and inclusion and the ASNR, Posted on: March 16, 2020,
www.asnr.org
49. ASNR Constitution, Revised December 2023.
50. Drayer BP.Secretary’s report 1991–1992. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1992;13(6):1655.
51. Lui YW.Personal Communication.
52. ASNR Constitution, Revised May 1994; Revised December 2023.
53. Quencer RM. 1995 ASNR presidential address. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1995;16(10):2136–7.
54. ASNR Constitution, Revised August 2024.
55. Hunter GJ. Rules Committee Chair, Letter to ASNR Senior Members on Proposed Constitutional Amendments, April 2007.
56. Letter to ASNR Members from David M.Yousem, MD, President-Elect, ASNR on proposed changes to the ASNR Constitution and Frequently Asked Questions, 28 September 2007,
www.asnr.org
57. ASNR Constitution, Revised 20 July 2010.
58. ASNR 1995 Strategic Plan, Strategic issue #6, Neuroscience Research, May 1995.
59. Latchaw RE.The American Society of Neuroradiology. Neuroradiology research: the oppor­tunities and the challenges. Radiology. 1998;209(1):3–7.
60. Bergeron RT.ASNR fellowship in basic science research sponsored by Berlex Imaging, 16 December 1985, Glenn S.Forbes Collection, ASNR Digital Archive.
61. ASNR Strategic Plan 2010, Strategic issue 3, ASNR’s role in supporting research.
62. ASNR Strategic plan, goals and objectives, 2018–2021., www.asnr.org. Accessed 10 Mar 2024.
63. In 2002, the foundation of the ASNR was rebranded as the “Neuroradiology Education and Research Foundation” (NERF). NERF reverted to its original name “Foundation of the ASNR” in 2011. New for 2011—Rebranding of the Foundation, Monday, February 28, 2011, www.
asnr.org
64. Dillon WP. 2002 Presidential Address. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2002;23(8):1433–5.
65. ASNR E-News, ASNR President’s review of 2014, Gordon Sze, MD, Posted on: March 2,
2015., www.asnr.org
66. ASNR 2013 Strategic plan implementation grid, Strategic issue #3, Role in Sponsoring Research.
67. Barr RM.ASNR 2020 Presidential Address.
68. Op Cit., Dillon, 2002 Presidential Address; ASNR President’s Report 2013–2014, Mauricio Castillo, MD FACR.ASNR’s reserves exceeded $13m in 2021. (ASNR 2021 Annual Business Meeting (Virtual) Wednesday, May 26, 2021).
69. 2018 Annual Report of the Foundation of the ASNR, foundation.asnr.org. Accessed 10 Mar 2024.
70. Foundation of the ASNR to Establish New Mental Health Research and Education Initiative,
https://foundation.asnr.org/page/our- impact/bergerfund/. Accessed 10 Mar 2024.
71. Foundation of the ASNR, 2024 First Quarter Newsletter, foundation.asnr.org
47
48
72. Minutes, ASNR 2023 Annual business meeting, Tuesday, May 2, 2023.
73. Information provided by ASNR Executive Director, Mary Beth Hepp.
74. FASNR Impact, https://foundation.asnr.org/page/our- impact/. Accessed 10 Mar 2024.
75. Other FASNR grants and awards include: the outstanding contributions award, the compara­tive effectiveness research award, the research scientist award, the ASNR/RSNA Research Scholar Grant, the Anne G.Osborn ASNR International Outreach Professor Program, the Neuroradiology Research Grant in Articial Intelligence, and the David M.Yousem Research Fellow Award. Some research grants have been sunset over the years based on need and relevance.
76. Letter from the President—Search for New Leaders of the Foundation of the ASNR, Gordon Sze, M.D., FACR Chair, Search Committee for Chair of the FASNR President, ASNR, posted January 27, 2015, www.asnr.org
77. ASNR Research Committee. https://www.asnr.org/about- us/committees/research- committee/. Accessed 10 Mar 2024. ASNR recently renamed Neurocurriculum Live as “ASNR Neuroradiology Core Education.”
78. The ASNR established an Evidence Based Medicine Committee in 2017 to promote “the appli­cation of sound clinical research methods in neuroradiology by offering educational sessions and hands-on assistance to prospective investigators.” (ASNR EBM Committee, https://www.
asnr.org/about- us/committees/evidence- based- medicine- committee/, Accessed 10 Mar 2024)
Since 2019, the ASNR and RSNA have co-sponsored AI challenges on intracranial hemor­rhage, brain tumors, and lumbar degenerative disc disease.
J. D. Clemente
Open Access
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Chapter 3
Asian-Oceanian Society ofNeuroradiology andHead & Neck Radiology: TheEarly Years
FrancisHui andC.C.TchoyosonLim

Introduction

The Asian and Oceanian Society of Neuroradiology and Head & Neck Radiology (AOSNHNR) is a federation of Neuroradiological Societies comprising neuroradi­ologists and head and neck radiologists, dedicated to the science and the arts of diagnostic and interventional radiology within the region of Asia and Oceania [1]. This chapter chronicles the founding and development of the Society to the present day, focusing especially on our Congresses. The AOSNHNR works closely with international partners in Europe, the Americas and also with general radiology Societies and those of our allied health professionals. Many individual members have made important contributions, and individual Asian and Oceanian national societies have written other chapters in this book; which readers are encouraged to peruse.
Founding oftheAOSNHNR
In the early 1990s, the need for a society in the Asian and Oceanian countries to promote neuroradiology and head and neck radiology was growing. The impending establishment of the World Federation of the Neuroradiological Societies (WFNRS)
F. Hui Radiology, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
C. C. T. Lim ( Department of Neuroradiology, National Neuroscience Institute, Singapore, Singapore
Duke-NUS Medical School, Radiological Sciences Academic Clinical Programme, SingHealth Duke-NUS Academic Medical Centre, Singapore, Singapore e-mail: tchoyoson@duke-nus.edu.sg
D. Birchall (ed.), A World History of Neuroradiology,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-16653-1_3
*)
49© The Author(s) 2026
50
F. Hui and C. C. T.Lim
at the same time, gave new impetus to our radiologists to form a society to provide representation from the Asian and Oceanian regions [2].
Through the initiative of Prof. Mutsumasa Takahashi, a meeting was arranged in January 1994 among interested participants attending the 18th International Congress of Radiology in Singapore in 1993. At this rst organizational meeting of the AOSNHNR, the representatives of the countries and regions of Asia and Oceania met and discussed the organization of the Society and its Constitution [3]. Prof. Takahashi was designated President-Elect and asked to organize the rst scientic meeting to coincide with the XV Symposium Neuroradiologicum scheduled to be held in Kumamoto in September 1994. The Constitution of the Society was carefully dis­cussed by the representatives and nally adopted through mail ballots.
First Congress andXV Symposium Neuroradiologicum: Kumamoto 1994
The nal organizational meeting of the society was held at the Hotel New Otani, Kumamoto, Japan on September 25, 1994 [4]. More than 30 representatives from Asia and Oceania region founded the society. The ofce of the society was located at the Department of Radiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Japan. The Constitution of the society was adopted ofcially and the ofce bearers were elected by representative National Delegates.
The very rst Ofcers of the AOSNHNR Council were duly elected as follows:
President: Mutsumasa Takahashi (Japan) Vice-President: Tsuen Chang (Taiwan) Treasurer: Michael Mu-Huo Teng (Taiwan) Secretary: Mutsumasa Takahashi (Japan)
National and Regional Delegates: Mark Soo (Australia)
Elizabeth Thompson (Australia) Rajesh Kapur (India) Hayao Shiga (Japan) Shinpei Tada (Japan) Kee Hyun Chang (Korea) Kyu Ho Choi (Korea) Jung-Ho Suh (Korea) Francis Hui (Singapore) Jackson C.T. Lin (Taiwan) Chau-Chin Lee (Taiwan) Nitaya Suwanwela (Thailand) Hon-Shing Lam (Hong Kong) Jian-Ping Dai (China)
3 Asian-Oceanian Society of Neuroradiology and Head & Neck Radiology: The Early…
It was decided at the council meeting that the AOSNHNR would join the WFNRS as well as the International Congress of Head and Neck Radiology. The delegate to the WFNRS would be Nitaya Suwanwela of Thailand and the delegate to the ICHNR would be S.Tada of Japan. It was also agreed that in the following years, the meeting would be held every 3 or 4years in various cities of the Asian and Oceanian countries.
Following the organizational meeting and a brief opening ceremony, with an address by Prof. Takahashi, 9 proffered papers were presented with stimulating dis­cussions. A special lecture, “Spinal Cord Injury: MR Imaging and Evolving Concepts in Treatment” by Dr. R. M. Quencer (USA) was also included in the program.
Following the inaugural meeting, the secretariat lost no time in reaching out and collating the list of national delegates among potential member countries.
51
Second Congress: Taipei 1997
The second Congress of the AOSNHNR, held in Taipei, Taiwan from March 23 to 27, 1997 under the Presidency of Dr. Tsuen Chang, proved to be a successful meet­ing which attracted 228 delegates; Secretary General was Michael Mu Huo Teng, and Scientic Committee Chairman was Professor Wan-Yuo Guo. During the Council meeting, important amendments to the Constitution of the Society were also passed. New National Delegates were admitted into the council. They were Benny Huwae, Benjamin D Adapon, Adel Shannan, Umair Rashid Chaudhry and Jehad Al Watban. Dr. Tsuen Chang was elected as President, Prof. Michael Sage as Vice-President and Prof. Michael Teng as Secretary General/Treasurer.
Third Congress: Adelaide 1999
The third AOCNHNR Congress was held in Adelaide, Australia from June 18 to 211,999. At the Council meeting, Prof. Michael Sage was elected President, Prof Kee-Hyun Chang as Vice-President and Prof. Brian Tress as Secretary General/ Treasurer. Prof. Sage, reported that over 70 posters were submitted [5].
Fourth Congress: Seoul 2001
The fourth AOCNHNR Congress took place very soon after the 9–11 tragedy when international air travel was still severely impacted. Nevertheless, the organizing committee led by the chairman, Kee-Hyun Chang bravely soldiered on and worked hard to put together a very fruitful meeting with a detailed scientic program for the
52
385 attendees from 23 countries [6]. The program featured refresher courses, sym­posia, special lectures, and 144 scientic paper presentations, with more than 90% of oral presenters using the new computer-linked presentations.
At the Council meeting, Prof. Kee-Hyun Chang was elected as President, Jian­Ping Dai as Vice-President and Prof. Dong Ik Kim as Secretary General/Treasurer.
F. Hui and C. C. T.Lim

World Wide Web Presence

In July 2003, the ofcial website of the Society at http://www.aosnhnr.org was set up thanks to the hard work of the Korean Society of Neuroradiology and Head & Neck Radiology to enhance visibility of the organization and promote easy broad­casting of news and future events of interest to all members [1]. It also served to encourage interaction among member countries.
Fifth Congress: Shanghai 2004
The fth AOCNHNR Congress was held in Shanghai, China; Chairman of the orga­nizational committee, Dr. Xiaoyuan Feng, reported that the number of registrants totaled 337, of which 117 were from overseas and 220 were local. The scientic program consisted of 37 refresher course lectures, 70 oral presentations and 53 sci­entic poster exhibitions. At the council meeting of the AOSNHNR, Jian-Ping Dai was elected as President, Francis Hui as Vice-President and Xiaoyuan Feng as Secretary General/Treasurer [7].
Sixth Congress: Singapore 2007
The sixth AOCNHNR Congress was held in Singapore from February 2–52,007. Dr. Francis Hui reported that the number of registrants totaled 456, of which 113 were local and 343 were from 29 other countries [8]. The keynote presentation of the Congress was named the Takahashi Lecture, in honor of Mutsumasa Takahashi, the Founding President of the Society. Prof Pierre Lasjaunias was the distinguished speaker for the inaugural Takahashi Lecture and he delivered a stirring oration on the “Anatomy and Development of the Cerebral Venous System.” The scientic program included 12 plenary lectures, 39 topical lectures and 13 concurrent symposiums.
At the Council meeting, Francis Hui was elected President, Benny Huwae as Vice-President, Vincent Chong as Secretary General and Tchoyoson Lim as Treasurer. During the meeting, a proposal was made to shorten the name for future congresses to Asian & Oceanian Congress of Neuroradiology (AOCNR).