- •Міністерство аграрної політики україни
- •Англійська мова
- •Grammar
- •Indefinite tenses (active voice)
- •I. The Use of Indefinite Tenses.
- •Exercises
- •Travelling
- •Reading
- •Text b. Adventure Holidays
- •Profile
- •Talking points
- •Grammar continuous tenses
- •I. The Use of Continuous Tenses.
- •II. The Formation of Continuous Tenses.
- •Exercises
- •Travelling by train
- •Going by Train in Britain.
- •Reading Text. Mistaken Identity.
- •Talking points
- •At the Enquiry Office
- •Speaking to another passenger
- •Grammar perfect tenses (active voice)
- •I. The Use of Perfect Tenses.
- •II. The Formation of Perfect Tenses.
- •Exercises:
- •Travelling by air
- •Reading Text a. A Tragedy in the Air.
- •Text b.
- •Talking points
- •The Plane Is Taking off
- •On the Plane
- •The First Steps on Land
- •At the Customs
- •At a Taxi- Stand
- •Grammar perfect continuous tenses (active voice)
- •I. The Use of Perfect Continuous Tenses.
- •II. The Formation of Perfect Continuous Tenses.
- •Exercises
- •Travelling by car
- •Reading Text a. Cars Driving Us Crazy?
- •Text b. Driving Tests.
- •Talking points
- •Grammar continuous, perfect, perfect continuous tenses
- •Travelling by sea
- •Liner cruise harbour deck cabin drop anchor at the pier
- •Reading Text. A Sea Story
- •Talking points
- •At the Booking Office
- •In the Cabin
- •Grammar modal verbs
- •Exercises
- •Going through the customs
- •Customs declaration
- •Reading. Text. A Custom House Incident.
- •Talking points
- •At a Passport and Customs Desk
- •Going Through the Customs
- •Grammar passive voice
- •1.The use of the Passive Voice
- •2.The formation of the Passive Voice.
- •Exercises
- •Why weren’t we warned?
- •At the hotel
- •Reading Text a. A Letter
- •Talking points
- •Grammar passive voice
- •Indefinite Tenses
- •Passive Voice
- •Exercises
- •Post office
- •Reading Text a. Lost in the Post
- •Text b. Post Cards
- •Talking points
- •Grammar
- •1.Passive Voice with Verbs which have Two Objects
- •2.Passive Voice with Verbs which Have a Prepositional Object
- •1.Remember the following words and word combinations:
- •At the doctor’s
- •Less Coffee, Fewer Heart Attacks
- •Reading Text. At the dentist’s
- •Talking points
- •Grammar passive voice Continuous Tenses
- •Exercises
- •Topic Topical Vocabulary
- •Reading Text. The Founder of the Microsoft
- •Talking points
- •Grammar passive voice Perfect Tenses
- •Exercises
- •Topic Topical Vocabulary
- •Remember the pronunciation of the following proper names:
- •Ukraine
- •Reading Text a. Government of Ukraine
- •National Government
- •Local Governments
- •Text b. Agriculture of Ukraine
- •Talking points
- •Grammar passive voice (revision)
- •Reading Text. Where To Go And What To See In Kyiv.
- •Talking points
- •Grammar
- •1.The Obligue Moods. The Synthetical and Analytical Forms
- •2.The Use of Subjunctive Mood in Simple Sentences
- •Exercises
- •Reading Text. Successful Farming Depends on the Soil.
- •Talking points.
- •Grammar Conditional Sentences
- •Mixed conditionals
- •If you had eaten proper food you would be healthy and happy now. Exercises
- •My native town.
- •Reading Text a. Kalynivka.
- •Text b. The Brave Village.
- •Talking points
- •Grammar Subjunctive II in Object Clauses Wish-sentences
- •Exercises
- •Topic Topical Vocabulary
- •Holidays in ukraine
- •Reading Text a. Customs and Traditions in Ukraine
- •Text b. Easter
- •Talking points
- •Grammar the subjunctive mood in complex sentences.
- •1.Adverbial clauses of purpose.
- •2.Adverbial clauses of time and place
- •Exercises
- •At the map of great britain
- •Reading Text a. The State System of Great Britain
- •Text b. Agriculture of Britain.
- •Talking points
- •Elections in Great Britain.
- •Grammar the subjunctive mood in complex sentences (continued)
- •3.Adverbial clauses of comparison and predicative clauses
- •4.Object clauses.
- •Exercises
- •1.Translate into Ukrainian.
- •Reading Text a. A Day in London.
- •Text b. Things to See in London.
- •Talking points
- •Grammar the subjunctive mood in complex sentences
- •5. Subject clauses
- •6.Attributive clauses
- •Exercises
- •Topic Topical Vocabulary
- •Holidays in great britain
- •Holidays
- •Reading Text a. Easter Sunday
- •Jesus Teaches
- •Text b. The Way of Life of the English
- •The English Home
- •Fireplaces
- •Text c. Shut the Door
- •Talking points
- •View of Britain
- •Grammar The Conditional Mood
- •Exercises
- •To date датувати(ся)
- •Higher education in great britain.
- •Reading Text a. Learning to Combine the World of Work and Study.
- •Text b. Au-Pair in Britain.
- •Talking points
- •Grammar Direct and Reported (Indirect) Speech. Reported Statements. Sequence of Tenses.
- •Exercises
- •Topic Topical Vocabulary
- •The commonwealth
- •Reading Text a. What Is International Trade?
- •Text b. Relations Between Ukraine and English-Speaking Countries.
- •Talking points
- •Grammar
- •1.Reported Questions.
- •2.Reported Commands, Requests, Suggestions.
- •Exercises
- •Suggested, insisted, shouted, agreed, whispered, claimed, muttered, boasted, objected, exclaimed, admitted, protested
- •Topic Topical Vocabulary
- •My future profession
- •Reading Text. Living by the Sword.
- •Talking points
- •What Does She Do?
- •Grammar revision
- •Agricultural enterprises of ukraine
- •Reading Text a. The Agrarian Policy in Ukraine.
- •Text b. Ownership and Management in the British Agriculture
- •Talking points
- •Тексти для читання за фахом
- •Text 2 Mammals
- •1.Read and translate the text using a dictionary.
- •Text 3 Variety of Mammals
- •1.Read and translate the text using a dictionary.
- •To trace простежити
- •Text 11. Horse
- •1.Read and translate the text using a dictionary.
- •To hunt полювати
- •Список використаної літератури
- •Contents
- •40030, Суми, вул. Петропавлівська, 98б, тел. (0542) 213-658.
- •40030, Суми, вул. Петропавлівська, 98б.
Travelling
Travelling is one of the things which allows people to satisfy their natural aspiration to cognition of the surrounding world. Modern life is impossible without travelling. Some people travel on business, some do it for pleasure and some just look for adventures. True, we often get tired of the same surroundings and daily routine. Hence some relaxation is essential to restore our mental and physical resources. That is why the best place for relaxation, in my opinion, is the one where you have never been before. It will leave a deep and lasting impression upon you and it is a guarantee that you will enjoy your journey. Moreover, modern means of travelling allow us to cover long distances without any difficulties and to save our precious time.
To understand how true it is you’ve got to go to a railway station, a sea or a river port or an airport. There you are most likely to see hundreds of people hurrying to board a train, a ship or a plane.
To be on the safe side and to spare yourself the trouble of standing long hours in the line, you’d better book tickets beforehand. As a matter of fact, all you have to do is to ring up the airport or the railway station booking office and they will send your ticket to your place. And, of course, before getting off you have to make your preparations. You should settle all your business and visit your friends and relatives. On the eve of your departure you should pack your things in a suitcase. When the day of your departure comes you call a taxi and go to the airport or the railway station.
At last you are on your way to the destination and can escape and get rid of the same and completely annoyed surroundings. So you get a chance to have a pleasant rest especially if you have a pretty penny about you. All the world is at your disposal and you can head anywhere you want. While being on move you can get acquainted with new people, make friends with them, get some new cultural and life experience, admire the beauty of nature and just enjoy being somewhere but not at home.
For a number of reasons it is important for us to rest after hard work, but after some period of time we get tired of relaxation, we become home-sick and feel like returning home. We realize that "“East or West-home is best “, as the saying goes.
3.Answer the questions.
1.Why do people travel?
2.What is the best place for relaxation?
3.What means of travelling are there nowadays?
4.How can you get the tickets if you want to travel ?
5.What preparations do you have to do before the departure ?
6.Why is it important for us to rest ?
4.Find the synonyms.
a) to allow 1) to travel
b) cognition 2) rest
c) to look for 3) knowledge
d) relaxation 4) to arrange
e) to restore 5) a lot of money
f) precious 6) to queue
g) to stand in the line 7) valuable
h) a pretty penny 8) to reconstruct
i) to be on move 9) to let
j) to settle one’s business 10) to search
5. Fill in the gaps with the words below.
Many people like … as it gives them the possibility to satisfy their natural … to cognition of the surrounding … . True, we often get tired of … routine and do our best to … our mental and physical … . We can get to the place we want by a car, train, plane or by … . To be on the safe side and to spare yourself the trouble of standing long … in the line, you’d better … tickets … . If you don’t want … a train or a plane you can call a … . All the world is at your … , admire the beauty of nature and … every minute of your … . But in some time you become … and realize that “East or West – home is best”.
(daily; world; sea; resources; aspiration; book; taxi, home–sick; travelling; restore; rest; hours; enjoy; to miss; disposal; beforehand)
6.In each line there is one noun which does not go with the verb. Which one?
1)to drive a car, a plane, a train, a bus
2)to ride a bike, a boat, a horse, a camel
3)to get on / off a car, a plane, a horse, a train
4)to go by bus, foot, car, helicopter
5)to get into / out of a motorbike, a taxi, a car, a lorry
7.You can use the following adjectives to describe different means of transport:
-
reliable
noisy
cheap
healthy
fast
quiet
safe
slow
dangerous
comfortable
expensive
Means of transport |
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
train |
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car |
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bus |
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ship |
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airplane |
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8.Speak about advantages and disadvantages of different means of transport.
9.Write a composition “Travelling in my life”.