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C H A P T E R 1 3

Language

Terminology

Developer Terms and User Terms

Don’t use technical jargon or programming terms in interface elements or user documentation. Table 13-1 shows a few examples; for a more complete list, see the Apple Publications Style Guide (available at the Mac OS X developer documentation website).

Table 13-1 Translating developer terms into user terms

Developer term

User term equivalent

Data browser

Scrolling list or multicolumn list

 

 

Dirty document

Document with unsaved changes

 

 

Focus ring

Highlighted area; area ready to accept user input

 

 

User-visible text

Onscreen text

 

 

Mouse-up event

Mouse click

 

 

Reboot

Restart

 

 

Byte length

Number of characters

 

 

Labels for Interface Elements

Make labels for interface elements easy to understand and in the user’s language. Try to be as specific as possible in any element that requires the user to make a choice, such as radio buttons, checkboxes, and push buttons. It’s important to be concise, but don’t sacrifice clarity for space.

Menu items and buttons that produce a dialog should include an ellipses character

(…). The menu command and the dialog title should match.

230Terminology

Apple Computer, Inc. June 2002

C H A P T E R 1 3

Language

Capitalization of Interface Elements

Title style means that you capitalize every word except

articles (a, an, the)

coordinating conjunctions (and, or)

prepositions of three or fewer letters, except when the preposition is part of a verb phrase, as in Starting Up the Computer.

In title style, always capitalize the first and last word, even if it is an article, a conjunction, or a preposition of three or fewer letters.

Sentence style means that the first word is capitalized, and the rest of the words are lowercase, unless they are proper nouns or proper adjectives. Use periods in dialogs only after complete sentences.

Table 13-2

Proper capitalization of onscreen elements

Element

 

Capitalization style

Examples

 

 

 

Menu titles

Title

See the Highlight Color pop-up menu in

 

 

 

General preferences.

 

 

 

Menu items

Title

Save as Draft

 

 

 

Save As…

 

 

 

Log Out

 

 

 

Make Alias

 

 

 

Go To…

 

 

 

Go to Page…

 

 

 

Outgoing Mail

 

 

 

Push buttons

Title

Add to Favorites

 

 

 

Don’t Save

 

 

 

 

Terminology

231

Apple Computer, Inc. June 2002

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