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C H A P T E R 9

User Input

Table 9-7 Recommended keyboard equivalents

Menu

Keys

Command

File

Command-P

Print

 

 

 

Edit

Command-Z

Undo

 

 

 

Edit

Command-X

Cut

 

 

 

Edit

Command-C

Copy

 

 

 

Edit

Command-V

Paste

 

 

 

Edit

Command-A

Select All

 

 

 

Edit

Command-F

Find

 

 

 

Edit

Command-G

Find Again

 

 

 

Format

Command-T

Open Fonts window

 

 

 

Format

Command-B

Bold

 

 

 

Format

Command-I

Italic

 

 

 

Format

Command-U

Underline

 

 

 

 

Command-~

Activate the next open window in the

 

 

frontmost application

 

 

 

Shift-Command-~ Activate the previous open window in the

 

 

frontmost application

 

 

 

Application

Command-,

Preferences

 

 

 

Creating Your Own Keyboard Equivalents

Apple reserves the right to reserve other keyboard equivalents in the future, so be careful about adding your own, and add them only for frequently used commands.

180The Keyboard

Apple Computer, Inc. June 2002

C H A P T E R 9

User Input

Use the Command key as the main modifier key for keyboard equivalents. For a command that complements another more common command, you can add Shift. The table below shows some recommended keyboard equivalents using Shift.

Table 9-8 Some of the recommended keyboard equivalents using Shift to complement other commands

Keys

Command

Complemented command

Shift-Command-A

Deselect All

Command-A (Select All)

 

 

 

Shift-Command-G

Find Previous

Command-G (Find Again)

 

 

 

Shift-Command-P

Page Setup

Command-P (Print)

 

 

 

Shift-Command-S

Save As

Command-S (Save)

 

 

 

Shift-Command-V

Paste as (Quotation, for

Command-V (Paste)

 

example)

 

 

 

 

Shift-Command-Z*

Redo

Command-Z (Undo)

 

 

 

* This combination would be used only if Undo and Redo are separate commands (rather than toggled using Command-Z).

If there’s a third, less common command that’s related to a pair of commands that use Command and Shift-Command, you can use Option-Command for the third command’s keyboard equivalent. In the example in Table 9-9, Save All could be a dynamic menu item (see “Menu Behavior” (page 49)) that appears in place of Save when the user presses the Option key (rather than a separate menu item). Use combinations like these very rarely.

Table 9-9 Example of using Option to modify a shortcut already using Command

Keys

Command

Command-S

Save

 

 

Shift-Command-S

Save As

 

 

Option-Command-S

Save All

 

 

The Keyboard

181

Apple Computer, Inc. June 2002

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