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Module 3 Unit 2

Reading

Comprehension check 2

  1. B

  1. D

  1. F

  1. H

  1. C

  1. A

  1. E

  1. G

Comprehension check 3

Type of Source

Popular Magazines

Scholarly Journals

Examples

New York Times, National Geographic, Scientific American, Discover, New Scientist, Popular Science

Journal of American Mathematical Society, Science, Nature, Physical Review Letters

Audience

for broad audience

for students, scholars, researchers

Language

language understood by any educated audience

specialized vocabulary of the discipline

Content

research as news items, feature stories, editorials, short articles with no bibliographies or references

original research, experimentation, long and in-depth articles, bibliographies, references, abstract

Appearance

attractive, in a newspaper format, highly visual, a lot of advertisments, color, photos, graphics and drawings

graphs, charts, few exciting pictures or advertisements

Authors

journalists, a member of the editorial staff, a scholar, a

freelance writer, not a subject expert

scholars in academic or professional field

Speaking 1

front cover title contents page biographical details

chapters index bibliography reviews back cover blurb

Speaking 2

  1. title

  1. biographical details

  1. blurb

  1. bibliography

  1. chapter

  1. content page

Reading 2

  1. d

  1. f

  1. e

  1. a

  1. b

  1. c

Listening 1

  1. c

  1. a

  1. a, e, f

  1. a, b, c, d, e, f

  1. d

  1. a, e, f

Module 3 Unit 3

Progress Test 1

c) d) e) a) b)

Progress Test 3

  • library

  • periodicals

  • plagiarism

Module 4 Unit 1

Speaking 1

Microscope: to contain, concave, angle, magnification, to focus, image

Thermometer: to contain, liquid, volume, mercury, to measure, to expand

Telescope: concave, to observe, constellations

Compass: direction, to determine, component

Metric system: to multiply, decimal, unit

Speaking 2

a) A microscope is a device that uses lenses to magnify very small objects and scientifically examine them.

  1. A magnetic compass is a tool for finding direction which has a freely suspended needle which always points to a magnetic north.

  2. A thermometer is a device that is used for measuring temperature of the air, water or people’s body. It is usually a graduated glass cylinder with a line of mercury or some other coloured alcohol that moves up when the temperature rises and moves down when it falls.

  3. A telescope is a cylindrical instrument which contains lenses and curved mirrors to enlarge and observe distant stars and planets/ for making distant objects look nearer and larger in order to study them.

Reading 1

Name

Country

Field of science

Accomplishments

Lomonosov

Russia

physics, geology,

geography,

chemistry, astronomy

Development of Natural

Sciences; founded physical chemistry, atomic-molecular

theory of matter, molecular-

kinetic theory; new discoveries

in astronomy, geology and mineralogy.

Pascal

France

mathematics

The foundations of the modern treatment of conic sections;

theory of probability; Pascal’s Triangle.

Edison

The USA

applied research

Incandescent light bulb,

phonograph for sound

recording, experiments in

wireless technology.

Focus on language

Practice 2

International words

False Friends”

lecture battery lamp menu system

control accurate example sodium

detail form focus category location

magazine intelligent original data

technology massive priority

general argument paragraph mixture

fact logic pioneer nature affect

prospect actual technique probe

problem metal type vibration

transparent list activity clay physician

material lava encyclopedia

application physician phenomenon

guarantee industry unique

repetition correspondent fabric

combination

speculate cabinet

Listening 2

  1. c

  1. j

  1. g

  1. a

  1. b

  1. h

  1. d

  1. k

  1. l

  1. i

  1. e

  1. f

Reading 2

  1. g

  1. d

  1. j

  1. f

  1. h

  1. i

  1. a

  1. e

  1. c

  1. b

Focus on language

Practice 2

a) had begun ; got ;took

b) were discussing; walked

c) had been studying; was getting tired

d) roamed; had become extinct; appeared

e) called; was not; was studying

f) was asking; had been daydreaming

g) had never seen; visited

h) left; collected

i) was writing; was vacuum cleaning; could not concentrate; got angry

j) had passed; got; felt