11. Дополните предложения, в соответствии с содержанием текста.

1. Forensic Linguistics is _____________ .

2. In its broadest sense Forensic Linguistics is ______________.

3. Judges’ Rules are ________________.

4. ‘Police register’ is _______________.

5. Miranda caution is _______________.

6. The status of trademarks is ____________.

7. The thread which connects many of different forensic activities is ___________.

8. An author is ________________.

12. Прочитайте текст и выпишите в таблицу английские эквиваленты русским понятиям, данным в таблице. Дайте определения выписанных слов или объясните их значения по-английски.

The range of topics within forensic linguistics is diverse but the main research occurs in the following areas: the language of legal texts and the language of legal processes. The study of the language of legal texts encompasses a wide range of text types and forms of analysis. It includes analyzing the linguistics of documents as diverse as Acts of Parliament (or other law-making body), private wills, court judgments and summonses and the statutes of other bodies, such as States and government departments.

Linguists who work with the language of legal process examine language as it is used in cross-examination, evidence presentation, judge's direction, summing up to the jury, police cautions, 'police talk', interview techniques, the questioning process in court and in other areas such as police interviews, amongst other things. Linguists are also called to give expert testimony in a variety of types of cases both in local and international jurisdictions. The vast majority of cases where linguists are involved concern issues of linguistic competence. They provide evidence in trademark and other intellectual property disputes, identification of the author of anonymous texts (such as threat letters, mobile phone texts, emails), a suicide note, a ransom demand, identifying cases of plagiarism, tracing the linguistic history of asylum seekers, reconstructing mobile phone text conversations and a number of other areas.

1. судебная повестка
2. завещание
3. перекрестный допрос
4. техника ведения допроса
5. письма с угрозами
6. беженцы - мигранты
7. представление доказательств в суде
8. решение суда
9. предсмертная записка
10. требование выкупа

13. Заполните пропуски соответствующими словами из рамки. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

a) application b) cross-examinations с) police interviews d) expert evidence e) international jurisdictions f) trademark disputes g) forensic and judicial processes h) threat letters i) a criminal or civil dispute

1. Forensic linguists have a considerable interest in the language of ____________ of witnesses and suspects.

2. Forensic linguists have been called to give expert testimony in a variety of types of cases across UK and _______________.

3. There are perhaps three main areas of _____________ for linguists working in forensic contexts; understanding language of the written law, understanding language use in __________________ and the provision of linguistic evidence.

4. ________________ often concern questions of when a trademarked term begins to be used generically.

5. There is an interest in the language of lawyers and witnesses during the interviews and ________________.

6. Forensic linguistics deals with the study of any text or item of spoken language which has relevance to_______________, or which relates to what goes on in a court of law, or to the language of the law itself.

7. Forensic linguists give _______________ in a wide variety of cases, including authorship of ________________, the speech of a suspect at a police interview, reconstruction of a mobile phone text conversations, etc.