5. Заполните пропуски словами из рамки. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The linguist approaches the problem of questioned authorship from the theoretical position that every native speaker has their own distinct and individual version of the language they speak and write their own __________________.

2. A good understanding of ________________ is very important to the theory and practice of stylistics and authorship identification.

3. In adjudication of authorship, forensic linguists compare specific ________________ with a known group of writings from the suspect.

4. An important role in criminal ______________ is played by forensic linguistics/stylistics.

5. Linguists study the _________________ of documents given some prior stylistic characteristics of the author’s writing extracted from a corpus of known works, e.g., authentication of disputed documents or literary works.

6. In individual style, all __________________ come together to form a stylistic profile.

7. Forensic linguistics subjects written or spoken materials (or both) to scientific analysis for ________________, or determination of speaker.

6. Закончите предложения в соответствии с содержанием текста.

1. In recent years, practical applications for authorship attribution _____________.

2. This activity is part of a broader growth within __________________.

3. Forensic authorship identification is ______________.

4. Stylistics exploits the two principles of _____________.

5. Forensic stylistic analysis makes use of stylistic analysis (stylistics) to __________.

6. The object of study is ____________.

7. The field of psycholinguistics is concerned with _____________.

8. Analysis of the spoken or written words of the offender can greatly assist forensic scientists in ______________.

7. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на функцию и перевод ing- форм.

1. Individuals have distinctive ways of speaking and writing, and there exists a long history of linguistic and stylistic investigation into authorship attribution.

2. Practical applications for authorship attribution have grown in areas such as intelligence (linking intercepted messages to each other and to known terrorists), criminal law (identifying writers of ransom notes and harassing letters) etc.

3. This activity is part of a broader growth within computer science of identification technologies, including biometrics (retinal scanning, speaker recognition, etc.), cryptographic signatures, intrusion detection systems, and others.

4. The object of study is the language of a single individual (idiolect), resulting in a description of his or her identifying linguistic characteristics.

5. He was accused of forging the document.

6. From its beginning as a means of questioning witness and defendant statements, linguists have been called on to give evidence in many different types of case, including authorship attribution in terrorist cases, product contamination cases and suspicious deaths.

7. It is tempting to add one more point to the above: the need to develop a theory of authorship as a socio‑cognitive process, the relationship between individual and community or social authorship.