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Нереальное условие

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11. Посмотрите на грамматическую схему и сделайте нереальные предположения, о том, что могло бы не случиться с Миссис Кэрролл, если бы ...

  1. If Mrs. Carroll hadn’t been well-dressed, the detective ….

  2. If there had been many people in the shop, ….

  3. If she had not chosen one of the most expensive dresses in the shop, ….

  4. If the shop assistant had not wrapped it as quickly as possible, ….

  5. If Mrs. Carroll had given a few small articles altogether with an expensive dress, ….

  6. If the detective had not found out their relative ties, ….

UNIT 2. THE FIRST STAGES OF A CRIMINAL TRIAL

1. Напишите однокоренные существительные. Подчеркните суффиксы существительных и переведите эти существительные на русский язык.

1) to arraign

6) to commit

2) to accuse

7) to punish

3) to defend

8) to object

4) to indict

9) to prosecute

5) to examine

10) to offend

2. Определите формы сказуемых и переведите их на русский язык. Выберите любые три формы сказуемых и составьте с ними условные предложения.

committed, would be accused, were done, agrees, should have read, contained, were asked, would object, will be sworn, are chosen, would have helped, are replaced, should try, is given, are referred, are designed, would move, is committed, pled, is sentenced, are objected, had challenged, is followed, had been denied, is tested, had been questioned, are spoken, are admitted, would plead.

3. Переведите сказуемые, обращая внимание на оттенки, передаваемые модальными глаголами и их эквивалентами. Выберите любые три формы сказуемых и составьте с ними предложения.

are to be tried, can give, is to help, must be sworn, has to say, is not allowed to ask, may talk, may have told, may be tested, was to interfere, were allowed to insist, should speak, was to agree, have to comment, must have depended, are to lead.

5. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на перевод инфинитива и инфинитивных конструкций.

1. Jurors have been chosen to try the case.

2. The defence asks questions in order to bring out what the witness has to say.

3. The cases to have been tried are very complicated.

4. To lead the witness into giving a particular answer is not allowed.

5. The defence lawyer has two bodyguards to protect him.

6. We shouted in order to warn everybody of the danger.

7. The prisoner was alleged to have brought dangerous drugs into the country.

8. There are exceptions to the hearsay rule for purposes of the mock trial. The court allows hearsay evidence to be introduced.

9. It is important for everyone to learn the words.

10. The prosecution and judges are, in some circumstances, allowed to tell the jury that they are entitled to draw adverse inferences from the accuser’s failure to give an explanation.

11. Anyone can ask to be excused from jury service because of particular personal circumstances: a blind, deaf or severely disabled person, for instance.

12. While imposing punishment the judge must consider his public duty. Is it the sort of crime that needs a long period of custody to protect the public from the offender?

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