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УЧЕБНИК ДЛЯ БАКАЛАВРИАТА 2 ЧАСТЬ.doc
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5.4.1. Paraphrase the following, using the key vocabulary of the module (focus 2).

  1. GE is considered to be a very complicated but absolutely crude technology.

  2. Water is indispensable for any living creature.

  3. He is grown-up enough to be responsible for his actions.

  4. It’s rather difficult to evaluate all the side-effects that could appear due to insertion of a foreign gene into the host DNA.

  5. Such an insertion can infringe the normal genetic order.

  6. Rapidly growing cities threaten countryside.

  7. Now because of the crisis everyone is under pressure of losing their jobs.

  8. She is sure shat she has a gene for breast cancer.

  9. Many consumers in Western countries don’t welcome GE foods.

  10. Too much sugar will ruin your teeth.

  11. What are your forecasts of economic growth for the coming year?

  12. I don’t think such an argument has anything to do with the topic we are discussing.

  13. We have thoroughly considered your claim and I regret to say it is groundless.

  14. What a lovely spacious room, I will turn it into a living room.

  15. Success of GE crops may not only increase productivity, but reduce the need for water and fertilizers.

  16. I was fascinated by the book I took quite by chance.

  17. Fertilized eggs are first removed from the animal of choice and then inserted with new genes.

5.4.2. Paraphrase the following, using the key vocabulary of the module (focus 3).

  1. This model is vastly better than the same model of 2005.

  2. Many scientists argue that very careful safety assessment tests are needed to anticipate the side-effects of GE food.

  3. When a new gene is introduced into the “string of pearls” it lead to unpredictable breaks and appearance of unforeseen matters.

  4. As GE is a new and crude technology there is a wide difference of opinions on this issue.

  5. Everybody agreed that it was a piece of very careful research.

  6. If you work or study hard for a long time without any relaxation it can result in an emotional breakdown.

  7. The Health Department warns that because of a flu epidemic lots of people can get infected by the disease.

  8. These goods are in great demand.

  9. Even if the cloning works, there is no guarantee that the meat will be as delicious as the original.

  10. Before signing any document you should go through it very thoroughly.

  11. It’s of great importance! I need to talk to you!

  12. Any injection of new genes can affect the precise sequence of genetic codes of the host organism and disrupt the functioning of the neighboring genes.

  13. Extensive experience from toxicology shows that even the most careful safety assessment methods may fail to detect unexpected harmful molecules.

  14. The supporters of this theory are very few.

  15. The very best beef has special characteristics that make it particularly attractive to cloners.

  16. Nobody knows how such alien genetic information will affect the functioning of the host organism.

  17. Such important bodies of scientists as the US National Academy of Science and the Canadian analogue organization, the Royal Society and the UK Medical Research Council expressed rejections and criticism of the method of “substantial equivalence”.