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УЧЕБНИК ДЛЯ БАКАЛАВРИАТА 2 ЧАСТЬ.doc
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2.2.1. Comprehension Questions

  1. When did terrorism become a truly global phenomenon and what enabled it to do so?

  2. Do the existing definitions draw a sharp boundary between international terrorism and aggression, or between terror and resistance?

  3. Is it possible to work out a single international legal definition of “terrorism”?

  4. Was 9/11 a disaster waiting to happen?

  5. What targets were attacked? How many people were killed as a result of the terrorist acts?

  6. Who was suspected of the attack? Who was the prime suspect?

  7. How did September 11 change national priorities?

  8. What do you know about other terrorist attacks? What do you know about Moscow hostage taking? Who was blamed for the attack? How many people were held hostage? Did the Government of Russia meet the terrorists’ demands? What measures were taken to rescue the hostages?

  9. What do you know about Madrid bombings? How many people were killed and injured in the attack? Who was to blame for the attack? Did any terrorist group admit responsibility for the attacks?

  10. What do you know about the school seizure in Beslan? Were the lives of hostages saved? Why did the Russian authorities rule out the use of force? What did the terrorists demand?

2.2.2. Key Vocabulary

ENTRY

TRANSLATION

EXAMPLES AND NOTES

axis of evil

ось зла

  • States like these, and their terrorist allies, constitute an axis of evil, arming to threaten the peace of the world.

  • Nearly five years after President Bush introduced the concept of an “axis of evil” comprising Iraq, Iran and North Korea, the administration has reached a crisis point with each nation

deliberately adv

умышленно;

преднамеренно

  • Israel deliberately targeted Hamas-run media installations in its bombing campaign on Gaza and is practising media censorship.

war on terror

война с терроризмом

  • The “war on terror” has created a culture of fear in America

defeat terrorism

победить терроризм

  • The best way to defeat international terrorism is through international cooperation and the vigilance of our citizens.

  • The global community must demonstrate a solid front in our struggle to defeat international terrorism

resist aggression

противостоять агрессии

We learned from those early defeats in World War II that we must remain vigilant and always prepared to resist future aggression, and that the nations dedicated to freedom must stand together

attain a goal

достигать цели

Initially people must make a commitment to attain a goal because it will not affect performance without this commitment

hijack v

похищать (судно, самолет)

There are some people who hijack a plane or a ship, and do so to apply pressure upon the country to which this plane or ship is headed

terrorism n

терроризм

  • scope of terrorism – масштаб терроризма

  • ecoterrorism – экологический терроризм

  • psychoterrorism – психологический терроризм

  • cyberterrorism – информационный терроризм

terrorist adj

террористический

  • terrorist act/ attack – террористический акт

physical destructiveness

физическое уничтожение

Modern terrorism uses a more indirect approach in which targeting is more indiscriminate and casualties and physical destructiveness are far greater than ever

assassination n

убийство (особ. политическое)

Israeli cabinet minister calls for assassination of Hamas leaders in Gaza

reach peak

достигать пика

Many scientists and other experts warn that we are approaching the time when production of these fuels will reach its peak, and start to decline

intimidation n

запугивание; устрашение

It is essential for the intimidation of government critics to stop if respect for human rights is to be safeguarded

coercion n

принуждение, применение силы

The government needs coercion to enforce a “rule of law”, like law against killing, stealing, bombing, kidnapping, etc.

instill v

внушать;

вселять

The very word “terror” means fear, to terrorize a people is to instill fear for the purpose of controlling the direction of a society, its laws and policy

rescind v

аннулировать; расторгать

We will rescind anti-terrorism legislation because it violates civil and political rights, and results in racial profiling

legitimacy n

законность

George W. Bush went to war against Iraq believing that the legitimacy of his actions was guaranteed both by the merits of America’s case and the purity of its motives

deprive v

лишать

  • to be deprived of a right – быть лишенным права

denunciation n

порицание, осуждение

  • forceful denunciation of smth by the UN General Assembly – резкое осуждение чего-либо Генеральной Ассамблеей ООН

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