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УЧЕБНИК ДЛЯ БАКАЛАВРИАТА 2 ЧАСТЬ.doc
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3.2.1. Comprehension Questions

  1. What lessons do London bombings provide?

  2. What security measures have been taken to prevent further attacks?

  3. What are the roots of Islamic extremism in Europe?

  4. What terrorist organizations are currently operating in the world?

  5. Which organizations are the most dangerous? Why? What activities are they involved in?

  6. What do you know about Al Qaeda? Who established Al-Qaeda? What for? What is the current goal of the organization? How is the organization financed?

  7. What are the facts that motivate terrorists? Of all the factors that motivate terrorists, is any one more important than others and if so, why?

  8. How can globalization be useful in diminishing the underlying causes of terrorism?

3.3.3. Key Vocabulary

ENTRY

TRANSLATION

EXAMPLES AND NOTES

bipolarity n

биполярность

The end of the Cold War was followed by moving from an old order rooted in bipolarity, nuclear deterrence, and ideological division

unipolarity n

однополярность

Unipolarity in international politics describes a distribution of power in which there is one state with most of the cultural, economic, and military influence

multipolarity n

многополярность

Multipolarity in international politics describes a distribution of power in which more than four nation-states have nearly equal amounts of military, cultural, and economic influence

accrue v

происходить;

накапливать;

аккумулировать

  • a constant struggle to accrue the greatest number of material goods

overthrow regime

свергнуть режим

The social group most likely to overthrow the ruling regime is the elite

adherent n

приверженец; сторонник

  • a lack of organized dialogue between the adherents of the two faiths

oppression n

притеснение;

угнетение

The oppression of women and the liberation of women are posed in an unprecedented way today

permissiveness n

вседозволенность

Tolerance or permissiveness is the main reason that the society today has formed in the way it is

exertion n

напряжение

In common parlance we often speak of brain labor and hand labor as though they were entirely distinct kinds of exertion, and labor is often spoken of as though it involved only muscular exertion

incommunicado

n

изолированный от внешнего мира

There were arbitrary political arrests and detentions in many countries, prisoners were held incommunicado for long periods, tortured and ill-treated, and the minimum standards for fair trials were often disregarded

maleficence n

зловредность

Women in a position of power have always been open to accusations of maleficence and witchcraft

pose a threat

представлять угрозу

The IRA has disbanded its terrorist structures and poses no threat

combatant n

участник сражения, боец

A fundamental principle of the laws of war lies in the distinction between combatants and civilians

strife n

борьба

Many of the OPEC countries have huge problems with political strife and terrorism

step up security measures

усилить меры безопасности

Homeowners are advised to step up their security measures to avoid becoming a burglary victim

ghettoize v

изолировать

Anyone who has ever lived in a city knows very well the tendency for people to ghettoize according to race, and sometimes but not often according to religion

lure v

завлекать;

приманивать

Hoping to lure tourism, trade, and talent, Ireland and Italy encourage not only the children but the grandchildren of émigrés to become dual citizens

harness v

использовать

The Obama team were able to build a much more powerful political organization, able to harness the creativity and enthusiasm of millions of Americans

conduct surveillance

осуществлять наблюдение

History proves that if you allow politicians to conduct domestic surveillance eventually they will use it to monitor and intimidate their political enemies and other troublemakers

death toll

число погибших

The death toll from natural disasters in the Third World are always higher due to the lack of infrastructure to deal with emergencies