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- •Обсуждаем социальные и нравственные проблемы современного общества
- •Часть I
- •Isbn 978-5-88983-149-5 © Московский государственный
- •Предисловие
- •The thorn birds
- •3. Translate the following sentences using your active words and expressions (Ex 2).
- •Exercises
- •Vocabulary a
- •1. Paraphrase the underlined parts of the following sentences.
- •2. Find in the text the English equivalents of the expressions below.
- •4. Find in the text idioms and set expressions, equivalent to the following Russian words and phrases. Use them to translate the sentences below.
- •5. Bring out the contextual meaning of the following phrasal verbs. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below with suitable verbs.
- •6. Look up the words below and give their derivatives.
- •7. Think of possible collocations with the following verbs.
- •8. Look up the following synonyms and explain their difference.
- •9. Choose the most suitable word to fill in the gaps.
- •10. Bring out the implicit meaning of the following stretches of text.
- •11. Translate the following situations using the active vocabulary of the lesson.
- •12. Discussion
- •13. Read about the rules of ordering information in discourse (supplement. I) and do the assignments below.
- •A) Make the sentences emphatic using the devices of fronting, inversion and cleft sentences.
- •Vocabulary b
- •1. Read the following sentences and suggest Russian equivalents of the parts in bold type.
- •2. Fill in the gaps with appropriate prepositions where necessary.
- •3. Translate the sentences below into English using your active vocabulary.
- •4. Retell a newspaper article using your active items (Vocabulary b).
- •5. Render the following situations into English using your active vocabulary (a and b).
- •6. Write a précis of Text 1 (for tips, see supplement. Academic writing). Text 2 one pair of hands
- •Exercises
- •Vocabulary a
- •1. Paraphrase the underlined parts of the following sentences.
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents of the following words and expressions.
- •Connected with housework
- •Miscellaneous
- •4. Translate the sentences below using your active vocabulary (Ex. 1-3).
- •5. Suggest Russian equivalents of the following English phraseological units. Translate the sentences below into English using suitable idioms.
- •6. Look up the words below and give their derivatives.
- •7. Think of possible collocations with the following words.
- •8. Look up the synonyms below and explain their difference.
- •9. Choose the right word to fill in the gaps.
- •10. Bring out the meaning of the phrasal verbs below and illustrate their usage by your own sentences.
- •11. Use the phrasal verbs listed above to fill in the gaps in the following sentences. Each verb should be used twice.
- •12. Fill in the gaps with appropriate prepositions where necessary.
- •13. Bring out the contextual meaning of the adjectives below and give their Russian equivalents. Think of possible collocations with them.
- •14. Translate the following sentences using the active vocabulary of the lesson.
- •15. Look up the English idioms listed below in the left-hand column and match them with the corresponding Russian equivalents in the right-hand column. Use the idioms while discussing the text.
- •16. Discussion
- •17. Read the text given below and do the following assignments:
- •II. To decline – deny – give up – refuse – reject – turn down
- •3. Translate the following sentences into English, using one of the synonyms.
- •To accept – acknowledge − admit – adopt – assume – confess – recognize
- •II. To decline – deny – give up – refuse – reject – turn down
- •4. Make a review of a newspaper article using your active vocabulary. Text 3 there’s no time for “housewife’s blues”
- •Exercises
- •1. Paraphrase or explain the underlined parts of the following stretches of text.
- •2. Find Russian equivalents of the following words and expressions. Use them in situations based on the text.
- •3. Bring out the meaning of the following phrasal verbs and use them to complete the sentences below. Make up sentences of your own to illustrate the given verbs.
- •4. Bring out the meaning of the following set expressions and idioms.
- •5. Use the expressions given above to translate the following sentences.
- •6. Look up the synonyms and explain their difference. Fill in the gaps choosing the most suitable option.
- •9. Translate the following sentences using you active vocabulary.
- •10. Discussion
- •11. Read about means of text cohesion (see supplement: III. Aspects of Cohesion) and do the following assignments.
- •1) Describe the way you usually tidy up your flat/ room. Put the jobs in the right order and make up a cohesive text using suitable link-words, like in the sample below:
- •12. Read the text below and do the following assignments:
- •2) Introduce paragraphs where necessary;
- •3) Give the text a suitable title.
- •Text 4 taking over
- •Exercises
- •2. Paraphrase or explain the following stretches of text paying special attention to their underlined parts.
- •3. Supply Russian equivalents of the words and word combinations below. Reproduce the sentences in which they were used in the text.
- •5. Use the vocabulary items above to translate the following sentences.
- •6. Scan the text again and make up a list of words that denote domestic appliances and kitchen utensils.
- •7. Look up the semantically related words below and explain their difference.
- •9. Translate the following situations using your active vocabulary.
- •10. Bring out the implicit meaning of the following stretches of text.
- •11. Discussion
- •1. Find in the text examples of parallelism (for tips, see supplement: III. Aspects of Cohesion)
- •2. Find in the text the words/ phrases which fit the following definitions.
- •3. Discuss the following.
- •Revision
- •General discussion
- •1. Decide what is most important to you about where you live. Grade the list of items that follow (from 1 to 14). Explain your motives.
- •2. Discuss the following
- •Text 5 family budget
- •Distinguish between Wants and Needs
- •Pay Back Your Debt
- •Concentrate on Your Investments
- •Keep Track of Your Credit Report
- •Exercises
- •Paraphrase or explain the following sentences concentrating on their underlined parts. Think of a good translation of these sentences into Russian.
- •2. Explain the difference between:
- •3. Suggest Russian equivalents of the expressions below.
- •4. Translate the following sentences into English using the vocabulary listed above (Ex. 2 and 3).
- •5. Look up the following synonyms and complete the sentences below using the most suitable word in each case.
- •6. Look up the following words and find their derivatives and collocations.
- •7. Translate the situations below using your topical vocabulary.
- •10. Read the following article and do the assignments given below.
- •1. Fill in the gaps with appropriate verbs of reporting, try to avoid repetition. For tips, see supplement: IV. Appropriate language (reporting).
- •2. Bring out the message of the article and discuss it.
- •8. Comment on the following stretches of text.
- •9. Discussion
- •Text 6 class distinctions in modern britain
- •Exercises
- •1. Paraphrase the following sentences focusing on their underlined parts.
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents of the following.
- •3. Translate the following sentences using the items listed above.
- •6. Explain the meaning of the idioms below and give their Russian equivalents
- •7. Use the words and expressions mentioned in Ex. 4–6 to translate the following sentences.
- •9. Look up the following synonyms, explain their difference and illustrate them by your own examples.
- •11. Choose the correct word to fill in the gaps.
- •12. Scan the text again and find words/ phrases which mean the same as:
- •13. Comment on expand on the following sentences.
- •14. Find evidence in the text to confirm or to refute the following statements. Make use of the items mentioned in Ex. 12.
- •15. Discussion
- •5) What is the main aspect of social identity in Britain and in Russia?
- •1) Find in the text the following expressions and use them while discussing the questions below.
- •2) Discuss the following.
- •1. Match the definitions with the correct money word:
- •2. Choose the correct word to fill in the gaps.
- •2) Alimony – allowance – benefit – maintenance – pension – welfare
- •3) Gain – interest – proceeds – profit – surplus
- •4) Grant – scholarship – subsidy
- •5) Miscellaneous
- •3. Revise the material of Texts 5 and 6 and render the following into English.
- •6. Render the following article into English and be ready to discuss it.
- •7. Points for discussion
- •Final discussion
- •1. Think of a good translation of the quotations below and comment on them.
- •2. Comment on the proverbs in connection with the topic under discussion.
- •The three fat women of antibes
- •Exercises
- •Vocabulary a
- •1. Translate the following stretches of the text into Russian.
- •2. Paraphrase the underlined parts of the following sentences.
- •3. Suggest Russian equivalents of the words and expressions below.
- •5. Bring out the meaning and suggest Russian equivalents of the following idioms. Use them in the situations based on the story.
- •6. Translate the following sentences using the words and expressions listed above (Ex. 3 – 5).
- •7. Look up the following phrasal verbs and use them in your own situations.
- •8. Fill in the gaps using the abovementioned phrasal verbs.
- •9. Translate the sentences using the phrasal verbs (Ex.7).
- •13. Look up the following synonyms and explain their difference.
- •14. Fill in the gaps with one of the synonyms.
- •15. Look up the following words related to the concept of eating and discuss their semantic peculiarities; illustrate their usage with examples from the text or your own sentences.
- •16. Match the following definitions with the words above.
- •17. Suggest Russian equivalents of the following set expressions and comment on the symbolic meaning of their word-components denoting animals.
- •A) Match the method of cooking and its definition.
- •19. Fill in the gaps with the most suitable word.
- •20. Translate the following situations using the active vocabulary of the unit.
- •21. Comment on the following sentences in connection with the text and bring out their implicit meaning.
- •22. Discussion
- •23. Make up character sketches of Arrow, Beatrice, Frank, and Lena Finch.
- •24. Read the following text and do the assignments below.
- •In search of english food
- •Vocabulary b
- •1. Learn the following words and expressions.
- •2. Read the following sentences and translate them into Russian. Pay special attention to the parts in bold type.
- •3. Look up the following synonyms and try to explain their difference. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below with one of the synonyms.
- •4. Use your active expressions to translate the sentences below.
- •5. Make a review of current news using your active words and expressions (Vocabulary b). Text 2 ten tips on healthy eating
- •Exercises
- •1. Interpret the following sentences.
- •2. Find in the text the following words and word-combinations and translate them into Russian.
- •5. Look up the phrasal verbs and use them to complete the sentences below.
- •6. Translate the following sentences using your active vocabulary (Ex. 2–4)
- •7. Look up the synonyms and be ready to discuss their difference.
- •8. Use the most suitable word to fill in the gaps in the sentences below.
- •9. 1) Fill in the blanks in the following item with the words given below. Each word may be used only once.
- •2) Give some other examples of a special diet. Specify the peculiarities of food selection in each case.
- •1) Find in the text the expressions below and give their Russian equivalents.
- •2) Discuss the following questions using your topical vocabulary.
- •11. Read the following item and do the assignments given below.
- •1) Scan the text and find in it words and expressions which mean the same as:
- •2) Discuss the text, express your opinion of the recent trends in food manufacturing and people’s eating habits.
- •Revision
- •General discussion
- •I. Study the table below and comment on the facts given there.
- •II. Read the following quotations and comment on them.
- •III. Translate the statements below and discuss them.
- •IV. Comment on the following proverbs and sayings in connection with the problems under discussion.
- •Valley of the dolls
- •Exercises
- •1. Paraphrase the underlined parts of the following sentences.
- •2. Suggest Russian equivalents of the following expressions. Make up sentences of your own to illustrate their use.
- •3. Bring out the meaning of the following phraseological units and give their Russian equivalents. Use these expressions to translate the sentences below.
- •4. Find out the meaning of the following phrasal verbs and make up sentences of your own to illustrate their usage.
- •5. Fill in the gaps with a suitable phrasal verb.
- •6. Match the adjectives with their definitions. Think of their possible collocations and translate them into Russian.
- •7. Look up the following words and find out their possible derivatives and collocations.
- •8. Fill in the gaps with the most suitable word.
- •9. Translate the following situations using your active vocabulary (Ex. 1 – 8).
- •10. Comment on the following statements. Bring out their implicit meaning.
- •11. Discussion
- •Questions
- •13. Comment on the following.
- •Good beer and good cheer top pubs list
- •15. Read the article connie, 70, campaigns for legal recreational drugs (Reader) and do the following assignments.
- •1) Sum up the article using the words/ expressions below.
- •2. Discuss the following questions.
- •17. Render the following into English using your topical vocabulary.
- •Text 4 louise
- •Exercises
- •1. Paraphrase the sentences below. Pay special attention to their underlined parts.
- •2. Translate the following words and word-combinations into Russian and use them in situations based on the story.
- •3. Use the expressions above to translate the following.
- •4. Look up the following phrasal verbs in a dictionary and comment on their contextual meanings. Use the verbs to fill in the gaps in the sentences below.
- •5. Match the following idioms with their definitions and then use them in the sentences below.
- •6. Look up the following synonymous and semantically related words. Explain their difference and illustrate them by your own examples.
- •7. Describe the characters of the story using the words and expressions below.
- •Louise’s husbands: Tom Maitland and George Hobhouse
- •8. Bring out the implicit meaning of the following stretches of text.
- •9. Translate the following story using the material of the text (Ex 1 - 7).
- •10. Discussion
- •1) Suggest Russian equivalents of the following expressions:
- •2) Discuss the following questions using the material of the unit and the additional vocabulary (above).
- •Write a précis of the article. Text 5 a woman of substance
- •Exercises
- •1. Find in the text the English equivalents of the following expressions.
- •A) connected with one’s health and medicine
- •7. Translate the following situations using the active vocabulary of the unit.
- •8. Discussion
- •9. Sum up the Russian article below in English using your active vocabulary.
- •Final discussion
- •II. Comment on the following proverbs and sayings in connection with the problems under discussion.
- •III. Write an essay on one of the following topics.
- •Exercises
- •2. Paraphrase or explain the stretches of text below paying special attention to the underlined parts of the sentences.
- •3. Look up the following words and expressions from the text and give their Russian equivalents. Use them in situations based on the text.
- •4. Use the vocabulary items above to translate the following sentences.
- •6. Complete the following sentences using the above given verbs.
- •7. Look up the set expressions/ words below and give their Russian equivalents.
- •9. Match the adjectives on the left with their synonyms or definitions on the right. Sort them out according to the type of their evaluation.
- •11. Comment on the stretches of text below and bring out their implicit meaning. Pay special attention to the words and phrases with a symbolic meaning.
- •12. Discussion
- •1. Vocabulary work
- •2. Collect all relevant information necessary to discuss the main issues of the text outlined below:
- •3. Interpret the following concepts.
- •3. Write a summary of the text. Text 2 The Love Nest
- •Exercises
- •1. Bring out the meaning of the following stretches of text. Pay special attention to their underlined parts.
- •2. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in situations based on the text.
- •3. Match the adjectives on the left with their synonyms or definitions on the right. Think of possible collocations with the given adjectives.
- •5. Complete the sentences using the phrasal verbs above.
- •6. Translate the sentences below using your active vocabulary (Ex. 1 – 5).
- •7. Look up the idiomatic expressions below and define their meaning. Comment on their stylistic reference. How does their use characterize a person?
- •10. Discussion
- •Text 3 to marry someone you are crazy about is the greatest blessing of your life
- •Exercises
- •1. Paraphrase or explain the following sentences. Pay special attention to their underlined parts.
- •4. Look up the following phrasal verbs and bring out their contextual meaning. Use the verbs to fill in the gaps in the sentences below.
- •6. Explain the difference between:
- •7. Look up the following idioms, bring out their meaning and illustrate their usage by examples from literary works you know.
- •11. Render the following article into English using your active vocabulary (Ex. 3–7, 10).
- •13. Comment on the following stretches of text.
- •14. Discussion
- •9) Comment on the saying Marriages are made in heaven.
- •The downsized male
- •Sometimes it's hard to be a man
- •What a man's got to do
- •Big boys do cry
- •The alpha male lives
- •Exercises
- •2. Paraphrase or explain the following paying special attention to the underlined parts of the sentences.
- •3. Find in the text the following words and expressions and translate them.
- •4. Use the vocabulary above to translate the situations.
- •5. Use the phrasal verbs to complete the sentences below.
- •6. Suggest Russian equivalents of the following set expressions. Translate the sentences given below.
- •8. Explain the function of the underlined prefixes. Add your own examples to each of the rows below.
- •9. Use the material of Text 4 to render the following into English.
- •10. Before discussing the article scan the text again and do the linguistic analysis outlined below.
- •11. Discussion
- •Revision
- •Лечебная сила семьи
- •Счастье на двоих
- •Final discussion
- •1. Bring out the meaning of the following proverbs and comment on them in connection with the problems discussed in the unit.
- •2. Think of a good translation of the following quotations and give your comment on them.
- •3. Points for discussion
- •5. Write an essay on one of the following topics.
- •(By Irvin Shaw) Exercises
- •2. Paraphrase or explain the following stretches of text paying special attention to the underlined parts of the sentences.
- •3. Suggest Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases from the text.
- •4. Use the words and expressions listed above to translate the following sentences.
- •5. 1) Match the adjectives on the left with their synonyms or definitions on the right.
- •6. Look up the synonyms below and explain their difference.
- •7. Fill in the gaps with one of the synonyms listed above.
- •8. Look up the following set expressions, bring out their meaning and suggest their Russian equivalents. Use the expressions to translate the sentences below.
- •10. Translate the following into English using your active vocabulary (Ex. 3 – 9) and the material of the text.
- •11. Before discussing the text study the additional material given below.
- •What do the following idiomatic expressions mean?
- •Work with partners. Take turns asking and answering the questions below. Use the above mentioned phrasal verbs and idioms in your answers.
- •12. Discussion
- •13. Write an essay about a relationship which has had an important influence on you. Use the material of the unit.
- •14. Read the following story and do the assignments below. Дом, полный любви
- •1. Render the text into English using the material of the unit, as well as the expressions below.
- •2. Interpretation questions
- •Text 2 the old folks’ christmas
- •Exercises
- •1. Paraphrase or explain the following sentences paying special attention to their underlined parts.
- •2. Translate the following words and phrases into Russian and use them in situations based on the text.
- •3. Look up the following phrasal verbs from the text and bring out their contextual meaning. Complete the sentences below with the right verbs.
- •4. Translate the following sentences into English using the vocabulary listed above (Ex. 2-3).
- •6. Explain the difference between the synonyms below and fill in the gaps in the following sentences with the most suitable words.
- •7. Translate the following situations using your active vocabulary.
- •1) Find in the text of the article and translate the following expressions:
- •2) Discuss the following points, using your active vocabulary and the expressions listed above.
- •9. Discussion
- •10. The paragraphs c – h of the text below are presented in a jumbled list. Decide where each paragraph fits. Look out for cultural-historical references and discourse markers.
- •Text 3 teenagers in turmoil
- •Exercises
- •1. Paraphrase or explain the following sentences.
- •2. Look up the following adjectives and nouns. State their contextual meaning in the given text. Make use of these words while discussing the problem of parent – child relationship.
- •3. Suggest Russian equivalents of the following expressions and make up your own situations based on the text.
- •4. Suggest Russian equivalents of the following idioms. Use them, as well as the expressions above (Ex 3) to translate the sentences below.
- •5. Look up the following phrasal verbs and bring out their contextual meaning. Use them to complete the sentences below
- •6. Find out the difference between the following synonymous words and expressions. Fill in the blanks in the sentences below with the most suitable word.
- •A) Adolescent (adolescence) – teenage – young (youth)
- •7. Translate the following using your active vocabulary.
- •9. Discussion
- •10. Read the text below and do the assignment that follow it.
- •1) Find in the text the following expressions and translate them into Russian. Use them while discussing the points given below.
- •2) Questions
- •11. Render the following article into English using the material of the unit.
- •Text 4 all over bar the shouting
- •Exercises
- •Vocabulary а
- •1. Paraphrase or explain the following paying special attention to the underlined parts of the sentences.
- •2. Translate the following words and word-combinations into Russian and use them in situations based on the text.
- •3. Look up the following phrasal verbs and bring out their contextual meaning. Complete the sentences below using the appropriate verbs.
- •4. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate prepositions.
- •5. Translate the following sentences into English using your active vocabulary (Ex.2 – 4).
- •6. Look up the words below and give their derivatives and collocations.
- •7. Bring out the meaning of the following idiomatic expressions and suggest their Russian equivalents. Translate the sentences given below.
- •8. Look up the following synonyms and explain their difference. Use the most suitable word to fill in the gaps in the sentences below.
- •Vocabulary b
- •1. Look up the following synonyms and explain their difference. Translate the sentences below into Russian.
- •2. Complete the following sentences using the most suitable synonym (Ex. 1).
- •3. Learn the following words, expressions and patterns.
- •4. Translate the following into Russian. Pay special attention to the parts in bold type.
- •5. Translate the following situations into English using vocabulary b.
- •6. Discuss the following points using your active vocabulary (a and b).
- •8. Render the following article into English using the material of the unit. Грязные слова
- •1) Translate the following words and word-combinations into Russian and use them while discussing the article.
- •2) Discuss the following.
- •10. Read the following article and do the assignments below.
- •1) Find in the text words and phrases that mean the same as:
- •2) Bring out the meaning of the underlined parts of the text and comment on them in connection with the problem raised in the article.
- •3) Points for discussion
- •Text 5 absolute truths
- •(By Susan Howatch) Exercises
- •1. Paraphrase the following stretches of text paying special attention to the underlined parts of the sentences.
- •2. Suggest Russian equivalents of the following words and expressions and use them to translate the sentences below.
- •4. Explain the meanings of the following phrasal verbs and make up sentences of your own illustrating them.
- •5. Translate the following sentences using the above-mentioned idioms and phrasal verbs.
- •7. Look up the following words and find out their possible derivatives and collocations. Use them to translate the sentences below.
- •8. Look up the following synonyms, explain their difference and translate them into Russian. Complete the sentences below with the most suitable word.
- •9. Translate the following situations using your active vocabulary (Ex. 2 – 8).
- •11. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and make sure you pronounce them correctly.
- •14. Discussion
- •1) Find in the text and translate the following words and expressions into Russian. Be ready to use them while discussing the article.
- •2) Make up an additional list of words relevant to the problem of adoption.
- •3) Discuss the following.
- •16. Reading for detail
- •How it feels to be raised in an orphanage
- •1) Find in the text words and phrases that mean the same as:
- •2) Bring out the meaning of the underlined parts of the text.
- •3) Use the following idiomatic expressions to translate the sentences given below.
- •4) Use the language material of the text to discuss the following issues.
- •17. Render the following article into English using your active vocabulary and the expressions given below.
- •Text 7 thicker than water
- •Exercises
- •Vocabulary a
- •1. Paraphrase the following paying special attention to the underlined parts of the sentences.
- •2. Find in the text the following expressions and translate them into Russian. Use them in situations based on the text.
- •3. Scan the text again and write out words and phrases pertaining to law and legal proceedings. Make up your own sentences to illustrate their use.
- •4. Look up the following idioms and suggest their Russian equivalents. Translate the sentences given below.
- •5. Look up the following phrasal verbs and bring out their contextual meaning. Complete the sentences below using the most suitable verb.
- •6. Look up the following synonyms and explain their difference. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below with the most suitable word.
- •7. Translate the following into English using your active vocabulary.
- •8. Discussion
- •1) Find in the article the words and expressions below and translate them into Russian.
- •2) Use the vocabulary listed above while discussing the following points.
- •Vocabulary b
- •2. Look up the following words and collocations and suggest their Russian equivalents.
- •4. Complete the following sentences using the most appropriate word.
- •6. There are many crimes and offences apart from the few mentioned above.
- •7. Read the following text and put each of the words below into its correct place. Discuss the problem raised in the article.
- •1) Make up a list of words and expressions related to the subject of crime and punishment to add to your active vocabulary (b).
- •2) Discuss the points below using the material of the article.
- •Final discussion
- •1. Bring out the meaning of the following proverbs and comment on them in connection with the problems discussed in the unit.
- •2. Think of a good translation of the following quotations and give your comment on them
- •3. Render the following quotations into English.
- •4. Talking points
- •5. Write an essay on one of the topics.
- •Reader Text 1 the politics of housework
- •Text 2 being a househusband
- •Text 3 the us public welfare
- •Imagine a world of givers
- •Text 5 control your food cravings
- •Text 6 another gene genie out of the bottle
- •Text 7 connie, 70, campaigns for legal recreational drugs
- •Text 8 beauty of the body
- •Text 9 health: a game of skill or a game of chance?
- •Text 10 the family unit
- •(Compiled from www.Socialevils.Org.Uk/the-decline-of-the-family.Html Text 11 city girl
- •Text 12 perfect match
- •Text 13 what’s wrong with marrying for love
- •Text 14 romantic love
- •Text 15 margaret thatcher. Biography
- •Text 16 parents are too permissive with their children nowadays a Parent Must Tell Children “I’m in charge”
- •Text 17 what’s in a name? Would you believe a man named Lynn, a woman named Douglas and a boy named Sue?
- •Text 18 confessions of a totally cool mom
- •Text 19 payback for a punk
- •Text 20 should it be a crime to hit your child
- •Text 21 when parents become victims
- •Text 22 the instant family that fell apart Adopting children with deep emotional scars can lead to serious problems in adolescence.
- •Text 23 raising a g-rated child in an X-rated world1
- •Text 24 crime in america: it is going to get worse
- •The average state inmate admits to committing more than a dozen crimes in the year before entering prison.
- •Supplement Features of Discourse
- •Ordering information
- •Cleft sentences
- •3) Inversion
- •II. Rhetoric and paragraphing
- •Types of Paragraphs
- •Aspects of cohesion
- •1) Text reference
- •2) Ellipsis
- •3) Substitution
- •4) Lexical cohesion
- •5) Conjunction/ discourse markers
- •6) Grammar cohesion/ parallelism
- •IV. Appropriate language
- •Reporting
- •Making a comment
- •1. Introduction
- •2. The main part: the content of the article
- •3. Summing up
- •Here are some other useful expressions for reviewing articles:
- •Samples
- •Academic writing
- •1. Essay
- •2) Structuring
- •3) Why and how you should quote
- •4) Editing your writing
- •Paraphrase
- •To think/ believe, suppose that…
- •3. Summary
- •5. Outlining
- •Contents
- •Text 1. The Thorn Birds (an extract)……………………………………...……….5
- •Обсуждаем социальные и нравственные проблемы современного общества
- •Часть I
1. Match the definitions with the correct money word:
I.
1 |
fine |
A |
an amount of money that you lend to someone |
2 |
taxes |
B |
Money given to someone to pay for their education or to do research |
3 |
fare |
C |
Money which is in the form of coins and notes, not cheques |
4 |
fee |
D |
Money paid by divorced father to his former wife for the upkeep of his children |
5 |
cash |
E |
tax on imported articles paid to the Customs |
6 |
maintenance |
F |
Money paid at a restaurant after eating |
7 |
duty |
G |
an amount of money that a court orders to pay regularly to the divorced wife |
8 |
bill |
H |
extra percentage paid on a loan |
9 |
interest |
I |
Money paid for professional services, e.g. to a doctor |
10 |
alimony |
J |
Money paid as a punishment for breaking the law |
11 |
loan |
K |
Money paid to the government for services the state provides |
12 |
grant |
L |
Money paid while travelling, e.g. on public transport |
II.
1 |
alms |
A |
Money the government provides to help a business |
2 |
allowance |
B |
Money paid to authors or inventors according to the sales of their work |
3 |
bonus |
C |
a sum used to make more money from smth that will increase in value |
4 |
commission |
D |
Money paid to an insurance company to protect against loss or damage |
5 |
dividend |
E |
Money, usually from a relative, to live on |
6 |
investment |
F |
additional pay as a reward for extra work |
7 |
legacy |
G |
Money borrowed from a bank, greater than that on your account |
8 |
overdraft |
H |
Money received from someone under his or her will |
9 |
subsidy |
I |
Money that goes to a shareholder |
10 |
premium |
J |
part of the value of a company that you may buy |
11 |
royalties |
K |
Money, related to the value of goods sold, paid to a salesman for his services |
12 |
share |
L |
Money given to poor people |
2. Choose the correct word to fill in the gaps.
1) Aid – alms – charity – donation – handout
1. Many homeless people are too proud to ask for ___, but they wouldn’t reject ___ if offered any.
2. Any ___, however small, will be gratefully received.
3. The unemployed need jobs, not the government’s beggarly ___!
4. Our educational programme is scarcely funded by the state and is most totally dependent on foreign ___.
5. She gave an old woman some money out of ___.
6. They make regular ___ to ___ .
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