III. Дополнительные придаточные предложения

Дополнительные придаточные предложения в составе сложноподчиненных предложений выполняют функцию прямого дополнения.

Основным союзом, который вводит придаточные дополнительные предложения, является союз that.

Союзные слова who, what, whom, whose, which также могут вводить придаточные дополнительные предложения.

Порядок слов в дополнительных придаточных предложениях такой же, как в повествовательных предложениях.

I know that Peter is a student. Peter Я знаю, что Петр студент. Петр

says that he studies English. говорит, что он учит английский.

Do you know who can translate Вы не знаете, кто может перевести

this letter? это письмо?

We do not know where Peter is now. Мы не знаем, где сейчас Петр.

Tell me, please, whose children study Скажите, пожалуйста, чьи дети

English. учат английский язык.

Примечания:

1. Союз that, который вводит дополнительное придаточное предложение, может опускаться.

I know she is at home now. Я знаю, что она сейчас дома.

Peter says he often goes to the cinema. Петр говорит, что он часто ходит

в кино.

2. Союзные слова who, whom, whose, where и др. не могут опускаться, так как они являются членами придаточного предложения.

I

Grammar exercises The Present Perfect Tense

I. Напишите следующие предложения во всех лицах и прочитайте их:

I. I've seen this film. 2. He's never been to London. 3. Have you read this book? 4. Has she ever lived there?

II. Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную и вопроситель ную форму:

1. We have done business with this firm. 2. She has been to the theatre this week. 3. They have come back today. 4. She has phoned you this morning. 5. They have had a good time.

1. The film has been on since last week. 2. I have known him for ten years. 3. They have lived in Moscow for a long time. 4. We have received two letters from him since he went to London.

III. Поставьте наречия на соответствующее место в предложении:

1. He's been to London, (never) 2. Have you bought this book? (yet) 3. They've gone for a walk, (just) 4. She has done well, (lately) 5. Have you swum in the sea? (ever) 6. The childien have not got up. (yet) 7. Has it got light? (yet) 8. Who's telephoned you? (just)

IV. Закончите следующие предложения:

1. I have just... 2. He has never ... 3. Have you ever...? 4. They haven't yet... 5. She has never... 6. Our engineers have ... lately. 7. Has Petrov ... yet? 8. We haven't... lately.

1. Peter hasn't telephoned me since ... 2. Our office has sold a lot of equipment since... 3. They haven't been to the country since ...4. Our engineers have discussed a lot of questions since ... 5. ... since I last met him at the theatre. 6. ... since the firm began to do business with us.

V. Выполните следующие просьбы и ответьте на них:

Mr. N. open your book, please. 1. What is Mr. N. doing? 2. What has Mr. N. done? 3. Who has opened the book? 4. What did Mr. N. do a minute ago?

Mr. N., write the word "foreign", please. 1. What is Mr. N. doing? 2. What has he done? 3. What word has he written? 4. What did he do a minute ago?

Mr. N., open the window, please. 1. What are you doing? 2. What have you done? 3. Who has opened the window? 4. What did you do a minute ago?

Mr. N., give me your book, please. 1. What are you doing? 2. What have you done? 3. Who has given me the book? 4. What did you do a minute ago?