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Определенный и нулевой артикли

С именами собственными может употребляться либо нулевой, либо определенный артикль в зависимости от значения существительного.

определенный артикль

нулевой артикль

1. Названия океанов, морей, озер, рек, проливов и кораблей:

the Pacific Ocean, the Baltic Sea, The English Channel, the Volga, the Ontario, the Titanic.

С названиями заливов: Hudson Bay.

Со словом «озеро» Lake Ontario

2. Названия горных цепей, групп островов, пустынь:

The Urals, the British Isles, the Sahara.

С названиями островов, горных вершин: Cuba, Elbrus.

3. Названия городских учреждений (театров, музеев, гостиниц, банков):

the Hermitage, the Savoy, the Bolshoi Theatre.

С названиями аэропортов, вокзалов, улиц, парков, площадей: Oxford Street, Central Park, Trafalgar Square, London Airport, Victoria Station.

4. Названия государственных учреждений и организаций:

the Supreme Court

С названиями авиалиний, компаний:

Fiat Sony Kodak British Airways IBM

5. Названия англоязычных газет:

the Times

Названия англоязычных журналов:

I bought Cosmopolitan yesterday.

6. С составными названиями стран и географическими названиями во множественном числе: the United states of America, the Philippines,

С названиями городов, континентов, стран, штатов, регионов: Paris, Australia, France, Texas, Tuscany.

7. В словосочетаниях с предлогом of:

the University of London.

Словосочетания с названием города:

London University London Zoo

8. C именами людей во множественном числе: the Johnsons.

С именами людей, титулами, рангами, словами, обозначающими семейные отношения и общественное положение: John. Doctor Brown, Miss Smith, Aunt Polly, Captain White, professor Higgins.

Упражнение 1.

Вставьте артикли в предложение

  1. Tom is ... good boy.

  2. This is ... exercise-book. It is ... white exercise-book. ... exercise-book is on a table.

  3. This is my ... room. ... room is large and clean.

  4. What colour is ... floor in your room.

  5. My sister is ... student, her friends are ... students too. They learn ... English and ... History. They usually have classes in ... morning.

  6. Saturday is ... sixth day of the week.

  7. ... weather was fine and we had ... long walk in ... park.

  8. We often go to ... cinema, or ...... theatre on ... Saturday or ...Sunday.

  9. ... play was very interesting and we liked it very much. Then we went ... home. At ... home we had ... supper, played ... piano and went to ... bed at 12 o'clock.

  10. Who was ... first President of ... United States.

Упражнение 2.

Вставьте артикли в предложение

  1. ... largest and deepest ocean in ... world is ... Pacific, then comes ... Atlantic ... Indian ocean is only ... little smaller. ...smallest ocean is... Arctic.

  2. ...longest river in ... world is ...Mississippi ... largest sea is ... Mediterranean , the deepest lake is ... Lake Baikal.

  3. Large masses of ... land are called ... continents . They are ... Europe and Asia , North and ... South America, ... Australia and ... Antarctica.

  4. There are mountains chains in many parts of ... world. Some of them such as ... Urals are old, other like ... Caucasus are much younger. ... highest mountain chain, which is called ... Himalayas, is situated in Asia.

  5. ... climate of ... northern Russia is severe. It is warm all ... year round in Crimea and Caucasus.

  6. Tbilisi is ... capital of Georgia.

  7. ... Black Sea is in ... South.

  8. John's father bought him ... bicycle that he wanted for his birthday.

  9. ... Statue of Liberty was a gift of friendship from ... France to ... United States.

  10. Please give me ... cup of ... coffee with ... cream and sugar.

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