Exercise 1.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple или Future Simple. Все предложения относятся к будущему.

E.g. Don’t go away until mother comes back. (come)

1. Give her the note as soon as she … (come). 2. I won’t speak to Mary if I … her today (see). 3. Peter … (introduce) us to his friend as soon as we meet them. 4. We’ll take some urgent steps before the situation … (become) hopeless. 5. I …(ask) him about it when I see him. 6. She’ll come to the party if she … time (have). 7. He … (go) fishing tomorrow if the weather … fine (be). 8. Ted’s father … (not lend) him any money until he … (learn) not to waste it. 9. She … (return) the book to you when she … (read) it. 10. If he … (not come) we … (start) without him. 11. If she … (not be) well, we … (not go) swimming. 12. If you … (miss) the 10.30 train, there is another at 10.35.

13. Come on! Hurry up! Ann … (be) annoyed if we … (be) late. 14. … (I / see) you before you …(start)? 15. … (you / be) lonely without me while I … (be) away?

Exercise 2.

Составьте предложения, используя приведенные фразы.

E.g. If you don’t take a taxi, you’ll miss the train.

1. get up very early	a. not be able to buy a car
2. eat the whole cake	b. we / go swimming
3. take this medicine	c. see the sunrise
4. doesn’t save his money	d. his father / get furious
5. forgets his promises	e. have problems with the police
6. don’t work hard now	f. work in the City
7. drinks any more bear	g. not pass your exam in a week
8. moves to London	h. not catch a cold
9. not rain today	i. definitely fall ill

Exercise 3.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple, Present Continuous или Future Simple.

1. It … (be) cold in autumn. It often … (rain). A cold wind often … (blow). 2. The weather … (be) fine today. It … (be) warm, the sun … (shine) brightly. A soft wind … (blow). Small white clouds … (sail) in the sky. 3. Don’t go out: it … (rain) heavily. 4. Take your raincoat with you. I’m afraid it … (rain) in the evening and you … (get) wet through if … (not put on) your raincoat. 5. Every spring birds … (come) to our garden and … (sing) in the trees. 6. Listen! Somebody … (sing) in the next room. … (you/hear) her?

7. It … (usually/ not snow) at this time of the year. 8. What … (be) the weather like now? … (it/snow)? – No, it … . 9. … (we/go) out of town to ski on Sunday? – Yes, we … if it … (snow) this week and if there … (be) a lot of snow everywhere.

Second Conditional

Условное придаточное предложение является частью сложноподчиненного предложения, где главное выражает следствие условия, заключенного в придаточном. Условные предложения могут выражать реальное и нереальное условие, а главное предложение, соответственно, может выражать реальное и нереальное следствие.

Придаточные предложения условия соединяются с главным предложением союзами if (если), in case (в случае), unless (если …не) и некоторыми другими: He won’t go there unless he is invited. He wouldn’t cough if he didn’t smoke.

Условные предложения первого типа.

If the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go swimming.

Сложноподчиненные предложения первого типа (реальное условие) выражают вероятный и возможный результат в будущем: You'll get wet if you don’t take an umbrella.

В условных предложениях первого типа в главном предложении используется Future Simple (простое будущее время) со вспомогательным глаголом will, а в придаточном предложении используется Present Simple (простое настоящее время). Если придаточное стоит в начале предложения, то после него ставится запятая. Если главное стоит в начале предложения, то запятая после него не ставится: If I work hard, I’ll pass my exam. I’ll pass my exam if I work hard.

Условные предложения второго типа.

If I were you, I wouldn’t be so rude.

Условные предложения второго типа выражают маловероятное или нереальное условие в настоящем или будущем: If I were prime Minister, I’d increase taxes for rich people.

Условные предложения второго типа образуются при помощи использования простого прошедшего времени (Past Simple) в придаточной части и вспомогательного глагола would в главной части предложения: If I had more money, I would built a house.

Вместо глагола was в придаточном предложении обычно используется were: If I were you, I’d go to bed.

Правила пунктуации такие же, как и для условных предложений первого типа.

Exercise 4.

Перепишите предложения, употребляя глаголы в скобках в нужной форме:

1. If I (go) to the supermarket, I will buy provision.

2. If I (not go) I will ask my neighbour to buy something for me.

3. If I (be) free, I’ll go out.

4. If the weather (not be) fine, we (not go) out.

5. If you (try) it, you (like) it.

6. If she (not work) hard, she (fail) the exam.

7. If they (go) out, they (take) me.

8. If my brother (phone), we (arrange) meeting.

Exercise 5.

Составьте предложения с союзами when, as soon as, if.

1. He is busy. I leave him alone.

2. You put on glasses. You see better.

3. He comes to the hotel. He sends a telegram.

4. My father returns. We discuss it.

5. You give me your address. I write you a letter.

6. He starts reading 5 pages a day. His vocabulary increase.

7. My friends go to the Black Sea. I go with them.

8. I don’t like the dish. I don’t tell about it.

9.I will work a lot. I will be tired.

10.I will be angry. Somebody will break vase.

11.She will not find the key. She will break the door.

12.He will finish school. He will enter the university.

13.He will enter the university. He will try to work hard.

14.He will work hard. He will get good notes.

15.He will get good notes. He will get a grant.

16.He will get a grant. He will not have money problem.

Exercise 6.

Перепишите предложения, употребляя глаголы в скобках в нужной форме.

1. If we (have) free time, we (go) for a walk.

2. If we (go) for a walk, she (go) with us.

3. If she (go) with us, she (not do) her homework.

4. If she (not do) her homework, she (have) problem at the lessons.

5. If she (have) problems at the lesson, she (try) to improve.

6. If she (try) to improve, she (study) a lot.

7. If she (study) a lot, she (stay) at home.

8. If I_____(pass) my driving test, I_____­ (buy) a car.

9. You _____ (give) her the flowers, when you _____ (see) her?

10. Our children and grandchil­dren____ (suffer), if we_____(not look after) our planet.

11. When she_____(read) my letters, she _____(understand) the problem.

12. I_____(marry) you, as soon as we_____ (find) somewhere to live.

13. Where he_____(stay) when he_____(go) to New - York?

14. If we_____( get) the tickets, we_____(keep) two for you.

15. They_____(give) her the message as soon as she_____(arrive)

16. Your plants_____ (not grow) well if you_____(not water) them.

17. You_____(learn) English more easily if _____(study)hard.

Exercise 7.

Поставьте глагол в правильную форму.

E.g. They would be rather offended if I didn’t go to see them. (not/go)

If you took more exercise, you would feel better. (feel)

1. If I was offered the job, I think I … it. (take) 2. I'm sure Amy will lend you the money. I'd be very surprised if she … (refuse) 3. If I sold my car, I … much money for it. (not/get) 4. A lot of people would be out of work if the factory … (close down). 5. What would happen if I … that button? (press) 6. Liz gave me this ring. She … very upset if I lost it. (be) 7. Mark and Carol are expecting us. They would be disappointed if we … (not/ come) 8. Would Tim mind if I … his bicycle without asking him? (borrow) 9. If he … in here with a gun, I'd be scared. (walk) 10. I'm sure Sue … if you explained the situation to her. (understand)

Exercise 8.

Используйте информацию в скобках, чтобы задать своему другу вопрос What would you do if...?

E.g. (Maybe one day your friend will win a lot of money.)

What would you do if you won a lot of money?

1. (Your friend's car has never been stolen but perhaps one day it will be.) 2. (Perhaps one day your friend will lose his/her passport.) 3. (There has never been a fire in the building.) 4. (Perhaps he/she will be late for his/her wedding ceremony.) 5. (Perhaps one day he /she will be invited to a TV program.)

Exercise 9.

Ответьте на вопросы как показано в образце .

E.g. A: Shall we catch the 10.30 train? B: No. (arrive / too early) ...