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II.9. Представьте содержание текста в в сжатой форме. Напишите краткую аннотацию текста.

II.10. Ознакомьтесь со словами к тексту с.

Gram positive bacteria

[΄gr{m΄pOzItIv b{k΄tI@rI@]

грамположительные бактерии

Gram negative bacteria

грамотрицательные бактерии

yeast [΄ji:st]

дрожжи

fungus, fungi [΄föÎg@s; ΄föndZaI]

грибок

virus [΄vaIr@s]

вирус

a spore [΄spO:]

спора

elevated temperatures [elI΄veItId]

высокие температуры

tissues [΄tIsju:z], [΄tISju:z]

ткани (биологические)

detectable [dI΄tekt@bl]

доступный для обнаружения

following absorption

после всасывания

insignificant [InsIg΄nIfIk@nt]

незначительный

to break, broke, broken

[΄breIk], [΄brouk]

зд.: нарушать целостность

the surface [s@:fIs]

поверхность

to apply liberally [@p΄laI]

наносить толстым слоем

a wound [΄wu:nd]

рана

to be contraindicated

[ kOntr@IndI΄keItId]

быть противопоказанным

previously [΄pri:vI@slI]

предварительно, преждевременно

hypersensitivity reactions

[,haIp@nsI΄tIvItI]

аллергические реакции

meninx, meninges

[΄menInks; menIndZIz]

мозговая оболочка

occasionally [@΄keIZ@n@lI]

иногда

generalized reaction [΄dZen@r@laIzd]

генерализованная реакция

accidental [,{ksI΄dent@l]

случайный, непреднамеренный

gastric lavage [΄l{vIdZ]

промывание желудка

stains [΄steInz]

пятна

percentage [p@:΄sentIdZ]

процентное соотношение

to evaporate [I΄v{p@reIt]

испаряться

to inhibit [In΄hIbIt]

замедлять

keep out of

не допускать попадания в

vanishing cream [΄v{nISIÎ ΄kri:m]

крем (под пудру), образующий пленку на коже

fabrics [΄f{brIks]

ткани (материя)

II.11. Прочтите текст с и переведите его.

Text C

Hibitane Antiseptic Cream

Presentation. 'Hibitane' Antiseptic Cream is a white water–miscible cream containing 1% w/w chlorhexidine.

Properties. Chlorhexidine is effective against a wide range of Gram negative and Gram positive vegetative bacteria, yeast, dermatophyte fungi and lipophilic viruses. It is inactive against bacterial spores except at elevated temperatures. Because of its cationic nature, chlorhexidine binds strongly to skin, mucosa and other tissues and is thus very poorly absorbed. No detectable blood levels have been found in man following oral use and percutaneous absorbtion, if it occurs at all, is insignificant.

Indications. 'Hibitane' Antiseptic Cream is an antimicrobal preparation designed for application to broken skin surfaces. It may also be applied to the hands of hospital staff as a barrier against bacterial infection.

Dosage and administration. Apply liberally to the wound and surrounding skin, or to the hands.

Contra–indications. 'Hibitane' preparations are contra–indicated for patients who have previously shown a hypersensitivity reaction to chlorhexidine. However, such reactions are extremely rare.

Precautions. For topical application only. Keep out of the eyes and ears and avoid contact with the brain and meninges.

Side effects. Irritative skin reactions can occasionally occur. Generalised allergic reactions to chlorhexidine have also been reported but are extremely rare.

Overdosage. Accidental ingestion: Chlorhexidine taken orally is poorly absorbed. Treat with gastric lavage using milk, raw eggs, gelatin or mild soap. Employ supportive measures as appropriate.

Pharmaceutical precautions. Hypochlorite may cause brown stains to develop in fabrics which have previously been in contact with preparations containing chlorhexidine. Chlorhexidine is incompatible with soap and other anionic agents. Store at room temperature.