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II.15. Переведите предупредительные надписи на этикетке. Знакомо ли вам это вещество?

II.16. Соедините в пары следующие пиктограммы, предупреждающие об опасности с описанием вида, опасности и мер предосторожности.

Explosive

Hazard:

Caution: Hazard:

Caution: Hazard:

Caution:

Hazard: Caution:

Hazard:

Caution:

Spontaneously flammable substances. Chemicals igniting in air.

Avoid contact with air.

Cases, gas mixtures (also liquified ones) which have an ignition range with air at normal pressure.

Avoid formation of flammable gas-air mixture.

Substances sensitive to moisture.

Chemicals which readily form flammable gases on contact with water.

Avoid contact with moisture or water.

Liquids with flash point below 21 °С.

Keep away from open fires, sources of heat and sparks.

Solid substances which ignite easily after a short-term effect of a source of ignition.

Avoid all contact with all sources of ignition.

Toxic

Hazard:

Caution:

Oxidizing substances can ignite com­bustible material or worsen existing fires and thus make fire-fighting more difficult.

Keep away from combustible material.

Hazard:

Caution:

This symbol designates substances which may explode under definite conditions.

Avoid shock, friction, sparks, and heat.

Hazard:

Caution:

Hazard:

Caution:

Inhalation and ingestion of, or skin pene­tration by these substances is harmful to one's health. Non-recurring, recurring, or lengthy exposure to these substances may result in irreversible damage.

Avoid contact with the human body, including inhalation of the vapors and in cases of malaise, consult a doctor.

This symbol designates substances which may have an irritant effect on skin, eyes, and respiratory organs.

Do not breathe vapors and avoid contact with skin and eyes.

Hazard:

Caution:

Living tissue as well as equipment are destroyed on contact with these chemicals.

Do not breathe vapors and avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing.

Hazard:

Caution:

The substances are very hazardous to health when breathed, swallowed, or in contact with the skin and may even lead to death. Non-recurring, recurring, or lengthy exposure to these substances may result in irreversible damage.

Avoid contact with the human body and immediately consult a doctor in cases of malaise.