Semisolid dosage forms Грамматика

4. Зависимый причастный оборот. § 19

5. Независимый причастный оборот. § 19

6. Предлоги и союзы (Многофункциональные служебные слова). § 36

I. Предтекстовые упражнения

I.1. Подчеркните в каждом предложении зависимый причастный оборот. Переведите эти предложения на русский язык.

1. If used for a long time prostaglandins may cause damage to the mucous lining of the stomach, thereby increasing the danger of ulceration.

2. Because many of their constituents undergo a photochemical change when exposed to light, tinctures must be stored in light–resistant containers.

3. Antibacterial topical solutions kill bacteria when applied to the skin or mucosa in the proper strength.

4. A suspension should not be applied unless properly shaken.

5. If heated, the solution starts decomposing.

6. Repeat the course of treatment as needed.

7. While preparing an ointment, add the oil–soluble ingredients in decreasing order of melting points.

8. Sodium intake may lead to heart disease when not properly balanced with potassium.

9. Proper administration technique is important when using ophthalmic agents.

10. The patient must be on a cardiac monitor while receiving this drug.

11. Spirulina is beneficial while fasting.

12. When dissolved in a glass of water, the tablet makes a pleasant – tasting drink.

I.2. Укажите номера предложений, в которых содержится независимый причастный оборот. Переведите эти предложения.

1. Following a single dose, chloroquine may be detected in blood plasma for more than four weeks.

2. Aspirin – like drugs being not strong enough, the patients are prescribed steroids to reduce pain.

3. When heated, most biological fluids begin to coagulate.

4. Gastric lavage should be carried out urgently, first protecting the airways and instituting artificial ventilation when necessary.

5. The drug should be administered intravenously, the rate of infusion not exceeding 5 micrograms/minute.

6. Skin rashes including purpura and urticaria, necrotizing vasculites, jaundice and fever have been reported.

7. There is a possibility of hypotension occurring following administration of the beta–adrenoseptor agonists.

8. The potential risk outweighing the benefit, the use of aspirin and antipyeretic drugs is not recommended in children with fever.

9. The process is continued, with equal volumes of diluent added to the powdered mixture.

10. Without adding preservatives, most suspensions can be used only a few days provided they are refrigerated.

11. The potential for toxicity being high, the drug has not been recommended for children.

12. Carcinogenesis is a complicated process, certain environmental factors playing significant roles.

13. In children, some drugs may be less active than in adults, particularly if the dosage is based on weight.

14. This product spoils easily. Keep it refrigerated and make sure it is tightly sealed when purchased.