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Exercises

I. A. Learn the Speech Pattern:

Vessels are warned against …

(Суда предупреждаются против )

  1. Vessels are warned against anchoring in this position.

  2. Vessels are warned against navigating in this area.

  3. Vessels are warned against obstructing traffic during anchoring.

  4. Vessels are warned against sailing in an inshore traffic zone.

  5. Vessels are warned against crossing a separation line.

B. Make up your own sentences, using the following words:

overtake, leave, turn, remain, jettison, pass, approach, enter

II. Translate the following characteristics of the bottom:

  1. a thin layer of weed

  2. thick yellow mud

  3. sand with a few patches of mud

  4. weed on clay and mud

  5. fine sand

  6. good holding ground

  7. bad holding ground

  8. foul ground

  9. boulders and weed

  10. rocky patches

  11. broken shells

  12. thick black mud

  13. excellent holding ground

  14. uncertain holding ground

  15. regular depths

  16. irregular depths

  17. even bottom

  18. uneven bottom

  19. sand and shingle

  20. sticky or stiff mud

  21. muddy bottom

  22. coarse sand and shells

  23. hard chalk

24. indifferent holding ground

III. Give the English equivalents to the following:

1. защищенная якорная стоянка 2.частный причал 3. границы якорной стоянки 4. суда с большой осадкой 5. вызывать сильное волнение моря 6. место, предназначенное для разворота 7. заметный объект 8. заграждать вход в порт

9. требуется проявлять повышенную осторожность при сильном ветре 10. надежная якорная стоянка 11. знание местных условий 12. избегать постановки на якорь 13. становиться на якорь ближе к берегу 14. свалка взрывчатых веществ.

IV. Translate the following into Russian; take into the account the use of the Complex Subject:

1.The holding ground is reported to be bad in places. 2. The depths are reported to be somewhat greater than shown on the chart. 3. Good shelter from all winds is reported to be abreast of the settlement. 4. The bottom is reported to consist of sand and weed with rocky patches. 5. The anchorage is reported to be obtained off the village in a depth of 10 m. 6. Fishing boats are reported to shelter in a small cove. 7. The harbour is reported to be safe in all weathers. 8. The bend in the channel off Bath is reported to be difficult for long and deep draft vessels. 9. The inner basin is entered through locks on the E side of the marina, which are reported to fill and empty rapidly.

V. Use the Passive Voice for the verbs in brackets:

1. The anchorage recently (to use) for local craft. 2. Anchorage can (to obtain) in a depth of 29 m. 3. Anchorage should (to avoid) near the area of foul ground. 4. The best berth (to indicate) on the plan. 5. Violent gusts (to experience) during NE winds. 6. The area within the mole (to dredge) in 1998. 7. The coast should not (to approach) within a distance of 1 mile. 8. The coast (to fringe) by a narrow rocky bank, which should (to give) a wide birth. 9. Mooring buoys (to lay) in the anchorage. 10. The buoys (to number) and (to light). 11. The anchorage (to expose) to full force winds. 12. Anchoring also (to prohibit) in an irregular area stretching S to the shore from a line joining Karang Pipa. 13. Anchorage areas (to permit) for various types of vessels. 14. Vessels which cannot obtain an alongside berth (to moor) to buoys within Outer Harbour at which an anchor (to use) usually. 15. Anchoring only (to undertake) during daylight hours. 16. Good anchorage, in a depth of 7 m (to afford) for small vessels anywhere in Teluk. 17. Anchorage (to limit) to vessels waiting to enter the harbour. 18. Vessels (to advise) to anchor at slack water.

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