- •Кременчук 2003
- •Витяг з протоколу № 1
- •В/о зав. Кафедри о.В. Фадєєва
- •Рецензія
- •Рецензент доц. О.В. Фадєєва Тематичний план лекцій
- •Lection 1. The noun in the contrasted languages
- •Nouns ending in vowels other than -o/-e
- •Syntax of the noun the cases
- •The nominative case
- •The accusative case
- •The genitive case
- •The dative case
- •Impersonal constructions: -ся verbs:
- •The locative case
- •The instrumental case
- •The vocative case
- •Syntax of case: the preposition
- •Alphabetical list of Ukrainian prepositions
- •Case government of Ukrainian prepositions Prepositions governing the genitive
- •Prepositions governing the genitive in addition to other cases
- •Prepositions governing the accusative
- •Prepositions governing the accusative in addition to other cases
- •Prepositions governing the dative
- •Prepositions governing the locative
- •Prepositions governing the locative in addition to other cases
- •Spatial constructions
- •Temporal constructions
- •Prepositions governing the instrumental
- •Substantival word formation
- •Lecture 2. The adjective
- •2. Comparison
- •Regular comparatives
- •Irregular comparatives
- •The analytic or compound comparative
- •Usage and 'than'
- •3. Using adjectives
- •Adjectives constructed with cases and prepositional phrases
- •Adjectives constructed with prepositional phrases
- •Genitive
- •Accusative
- •Instrumental
- •Locative
- •Adjectives constructed with infinitives and adverbs
- •Lection 3-4. The verb in the contrasted languages
- •2. Aspect and tense
- •Verbs of motion determinate and indeterminate
- •Imperfective:
- •Sequence of actions
- •3. The passive
- •4. The imperatives and conditionals the imperative
- •Irregular verbs
- •Inclusive ('Let's') commands
- •The conditional
- •5. Participles, gerunds,infinitive
- •Passive participles
- •The use of the infinitive
- •Verbs requiring the use of an infinitive
- •6. Transitive / intransiive verbs
- •Intransitive vs. Transitive: -ся verbs
- •Intransitive verbs without -ся
- •Intransitive verbs with -ся
- •General
- •Groups of adverbs
- •General
- •Groups of adverbs
- •Interrogatives
- •Indefinites
- •Interrogatives of time
- •Statements of time
- •Indefinites
- •Quantitative adverbs (adverbs of degree)
- •Indefinites
- •Сидячи сидячи стоячи стоячи лежачи лежачи
- •Adverbial modal constructions
- •It is possible that it will rain (perhaps it will rain).
- •It is impossible to open the door (it’s stuck, locked,. . .).
- •Lection 6. The numeral and pronoun in the contrasted languages
- •Summary table of cardinal, collective, and ordinal numerals
- •Два/дві, три, чотири and обидва/обидві
- •П'ять and above
- •Selected paradigms
- •Collectives
- •Distribution
- •The ordinals
- •Time expressions
- •Hours (time of day)
- •Fractions
- •Indefinite quantifiers
- •2. The pronoun: general remarks
- •2. The groups of pronouns
- •Interrogative and relative pronouns
- •'Whose?'
- •'How much?' - 'how many?'
- •Indefinite, negative, and distributive pronouns
- •Indefinites and distributives
- •Lection 7. The conjunction in the contrasted languages
- •General characteristic
- •Using conjunction
- •1. General characteristic
- •2. Using conjunctions
- •Coordination with conjunctions
- •Contrast
- •Within the composite sentence
- •The indirect y/n question
- •Other indirect questions
- •Adverbial or oblique clauses
- •Paired and repeated conjunctions
П'ять and above
Beyond чотири, in non-compound numerals, in compound numerals ending in anything but '1-4', and m collectives, we have the same situation where the genitive, dative, instrumental, locative, and, optionally, animate accusative are concerned, for example, у двадцяти п'яти хатах 'in twenty-five houses'. Where the nominative and inanimate accusative are concerned, however, the noun phrase goes into the genitive plural, for example, п'ять нових будинків 'five new buildings'. But note усі п'ять нових будинків 'all five new buildings', where the pronoun, standing outside the quantifier phrase, appears in the nominative plural.
A particular problem can be that of agreement between a subject quantifier nhrase and a verb. The general rule will be to use the singular and, if the past or conditional, the neuter singular. However, the plural may be used with ‘2_4' it may be more common where the verb comes first, as a way of introducing plurality, or where there is an emphasis on individuality, animacy, separateness. If a pronoun is expressed, as in усі п'ять нових будинків 'all five new buildings' as given above, then the unambiguous plural character of усі forces a plural verb form.
Selected paradigms
The vocative is throughout identical with the nominative.
'One'
Masculine Neuter Feminine Plural
N. один одно/одне одна одні Н.
G. одного однієї/одної одних Р.
D. одному одній одним Д.
А. = nom. or gen. = nom. одну = nom. or gen. 3.
І. одним однією/одною одними О.
L. одному (однім) одній одних М.
'Two', 'three', 'four'
2 2 3 4
Masc./Neut. Feminine
N. два дві три чотири Н.
G. двох трьох чотирьох Р.
D. двом трьом чотирьом Д.
А. = nom. or gen. = nom. or gen = nom. or gen. 3.
І. двома трьома чотирма О.
L. двох трьох чотирьох М.
‘Five', 'six', 'seven'
5 6 7
N. п'ять шість сім Н.
G. п'яти/п'ятьох шести/шістьох семи/сімох Р.
D. п'яти/п'ятьом шести/шістьом семи/сімом Д.
A. = nom. or gen. = nom. or gen. = nom. or gen. 3.
I. п'ятьма/п'ятьома шістьма/шістьома сьома/сімома О.
L. п'яти/п'ятьох шести/шістьох семи/сімох М.
'Eight', 'nine', 'ten'
8 9 10
N. вісім дев'ять десять H.
G. восьми/вісьмох дев'яти/дев'ятьох десяти/десятьох Р.
D. восьми/вісьмом дев'яти/дев'ятьом десяти/десятьом Д.
А. = nom. or gen. = nom. or gen. = nom. or gen. 3.
І. вісьма or дев'ятьма or десятьма or O.
вісьмома дев'ятьома десятьома
L. восьми/вісьмох дев'яти/дев'ятьох десяти/десятьох М.
Eleven to nineteen, with fixed stress, decline like ten; twenty, thirty decline like ten.
60 100
N. шістдесят сто Н.
G. шістдесяти/шістдесятьох ста Р.
D. шістдесяти/шістдесятьом ста Д.
= nom. or gen. сто З.
І. шістдесятьма/шістдесятьома ста О.
L. шістдесяти/шістдесятьох ста М.
Fifty, seventy, eighty decline like sixty. Forty, end-stressed, and ninety decline like one hundred.
200 500
N. двісті п'ятсот Н.
G. двохсот п'ятисот P.
D. двомстам п'ятистам Д.
А. двісті п'ятсот 3.
І. двомастами п'ятьмастами/п'ятьомастами О.
L. двохстах п'ятистах М.
300 and 400 follow the pattern of 200 and 600-900 that of 500.
Note particularly that, of the variant pairs, the latter members are as a rule used only with animates.
Сорок, дев'яносто, and сто have the ending -a in all cases outside of the nominative and accusative (stressed in the case of сорок). Two of the variants of 'both' (обидва (masc./neut.) and обидві (fern.)) decline like два: gen. обидвох.