- •Recovered Paper and Recycled Fibers
- •Isbn: 3-527-30999-3
- •Introduction
- •Isbn: 3-527-30999-3
- •Isbn: 3-527-30999-3
- •2006, Isbn 3-527-30997-7
- •Volume 1
- •Isbn: 3-527-30999-3
- •4.1 Introduction 109
- •4.2.5.1 Introduction 185
- •4.3.1 Introduction 392
- •5.1 Introduction 511
- •6.1 Introduction 561
- •6.2.1 Introduction 563
- •6.4.1 Introduction 579
- •Volume 2
- •7.3.1 Introduction 628
- •7.4.1 Introduction 734
- •7.5.1 Introduction 777
- •7.6.1 Introduction 849
- •7.10.1 Introduction 887
- •8.1 Introduction 933
- •1 Introduction 1071
- •5 Processing of Mechanical Pulp and Reject Handling: Screening and
- •1 Introduction 1149
- •Isbn: 3-527-30999-3
- •Isbn: 3-527-30999-3
- •Isbn: 3-527-30999-3
- •Isbn: 3-527-30999-3
- •Introduction
- •Introduction
- •Isbn: 3-527-30999-3
- •1 Introduction
- •1 Introduction
- •1 Introduction
- •1 Introduction
- •1 Introduction
- •1 Introduction
- •150.000 Annual Fiber Flow[kt]
- •1 Introduction
- •1 Introduction
- •Introduction
- •Isbn: 3-527-30999-3
- •Void volume
- •Void volume fraction
- •Xylan and Fiber Morphology
- •Initial bulk residual
- •4.2.5.1 Introduction
- •In (Ai) Model concept Reference
- •Initial value
- •Validation and Application of the Kinetic Model
- •Inititial
- •Viscosity
- •Influence on Bleachability
- •Impregnation
- •Impregnation
- •Impregnation
- •Impregnation
- •Impregnation
- •Impregnation
- •Impregnation
- •Impregnation
- •Impregnation
- •Impregnation
- •Introduction
- •International
- •Impregnation
- •Influence of Substituents on the Rate of Hydrolysis
- •140 116 Total so2
- •Xylonic
- •Viscosity Brightness
- •Xyl Man Glu Ara Furf hoAc XyLa
- •Initial NaOh charge [% of total charge]:
- •Introduction
- •Isbn: 3-527-30999-3
- •Introduction
- •Isbn: 3-527-30999-3
- •Introduction
- •Introduction
- •Isbn: 3-527-30999-3
- •In 1950, about 50% of the global paper production was produced. This proportion
- •4.0% Worldwide; 4.2% for the cepi countries; and 4.8% for Germany.
- •1150 1 Introduction
- •1 Introduction
- •1 Introduction
- •Virgin fibers
- •74.4 % Mixed grades
- •Indonesia
- •Virgin fibers
- •Inhomogeneous sample Homogeneous sample
- •Variance of sampling Variance of measurement
- •1.Quartile
- •3.Quartile
- •Insoluble
- •Insoluble
- •Insoluble
- •Integral
- •In Newtonion liquid
- •Velocity
- •Increasing dp
- •2Α filter
- •0 Reaction time
- •Increasing interaction of probe and cellulose
- •Increasing hydrodynamic size
- •Vessel cell of beech
- •Initial elastic range
- •Internal flow
- •Intact structure
- •Viscosity 457
- •Isbn: 3-527-30999-3
- •1292 Index
- •Visbatch® pulp 354
- •Index 1293
- •1294 Index
- •Impregnation 153
- •Viscosity–extinction 433
- •Index 1295
- •1296 Index
- •Index 1297
- •Inhibitor 789
- •1298 Index
- •Index 1299
- •Impregnation liquor 290–293
- •1300 Index
- •Industries
- •Index 1301
- •1302 Index
- •Index 1303
- •Xylose 463
- •1304 Index
- •Index 1305
- •1306 Index
- •Index 1307
- •1308 Index
- •In conventional kraft cooking 232
- •Visbatch® pulp 358
- •Index 1309
- •In prehydrolysis-kraft process 351
- •Visbatch® cook 349–350
- •1310 Index
- •Index 1311
- •1312 Index
- •Viscosity 456
- •Index 1313
- •Viscosity 459
- •Interactions 327
- •1314 Index
- •Index 1315
- •Viscosity 459
- •1316 Index
- •Index 1317
- •Xylose 461
- •Index 1319
- •Visbatch® pulp 355
- •Impregnation 151–158
- •1320 Index
- •Index 1321
- •1322 Index
- •Xylan water prehydrolysis 333
- •Index 1323
- •1324 Index
- •Viscosity 459
- •Index 1325
- •Xylose 940
- •1326 Index
- •Index 1327
- •In selected kinetics model 228–229
- •4OMeGlcA 940
- •1328 Index
- •Index 1329
- •Intermediate molecule 164–165
- •1330 Index
- •Viscosity 456
- •Index 1331
- •1332 Index
- •Impregnation liquor 290–293
- •Index 1333
- •1334 Index
- •Index 1335
- •1336 Index
- •Impregnation 153
- •Index 1337
- •1338 Index
- •Viscose process 7
- •Index 1339
- •Volumetric reject ratio 590
- •1340 Index
- •Index 1341
- •1342 Index
- •Index 1343
- •1344 Index
- •Index 1345
- •Initiator 788
- •Xylose 463
- •1346 Index
- •Index 1347
- •Vessel 385
- •Index 1349
- •1350 Index
- •Xylan 834
- •1352 Index
Inhibitor 789
c
13C-CP/MAS-NMR, degree of crystallinity
1042
Cadoxen, cellulose molecular weight
determination 1240
calcium hydrogen sulfite, diffusion coefficient
at 20 °C 404
camphor 37
Canadian Standard Freeness
– freeness determination 1282
– values 1283
caoutchouc 38
1298 Index
capacity
– pressure screen 575
– pressure washer 533–536
– rotary drum pressure washer 529
capillary electrophoresis see CE
carbazole-9-carboxylic acid [2-(2-aminooxyethoxy)-
ethoxy]-amide see CCOA
carbohydrate composition 938
– effect of modified kraft cooking 251–256
– jack pine sulfite and kraft pulp 470
– spruce 251
carbohydrate degradation 832
– kinetics 215–216
carbohydrate-derived chromophores 181
carbohydrate-derived components, as function
of H-factor 447
carbohydrate oxidation, charge transfer
complexes 321
carbohydrate reactions
– acid hydrolysis 416–425
– dioxygen-alkali delignification processes
657–666
carbohydrate residues, structures 668
carbohydrate yield
– effect of polysulfide added to impregnation
liquor 292
– in relation to lignin content in alkaline
pulping 186
– increase by polysulfide pretreatment 311
carbohydrates
– alkali-soluble 1230
– commercial paper-grade pulp 1013
– composition of pulp in conventional batch
and CLF (continuous liqour flow) cook
255
– concentration development in beechwood
prehydrolysis 336, 338
– degradation 794
– degradation in kraft cooking kinetics
models 193–198
– dehydration to aromatic structures
419–421
– dissolution in CBC process 284
– glycosidic bond cleavage 830
– hydrogen abstraction 795
– hydrogen peroxide reactions 859–860
– kraft pulping reactions 174–181
– low molecular weight 933
– molecular weight decrease 825
– oxidative cleavage 663
– pulping yields 110
– removal 951
– sulfur-containing 421–425
4-carbomethoxymethyl-4-methylbutenolide, chlorine
bleaching 746
carbon dioxide, polysaccharide chain
cleavage 662
carbon-hydrogen bonds, ozone insertion 791
carbonate ion, molar concentration in white
liquor 115
carbonium-oxonium ion
– electron density distribution 417
– LUMO-distribution 417
carbonyl
– dissolving pulp characterization 1062
– functional groups 1037–1041
a-carbonyl, structure and relative oxygen
susceptibility 640
carbonyl formation, ozonation effect 840
carbonyl functions 1234–1238
carbonyl groups 1039–1040
– commercial paper-grade pulp 1014
– profile 1017
– reduction by sodium borohydride 1236
a-carbonyl groups, photodegradation 655
carboxy-furanosides, polysaccharide chain
cleavage 662
carboxyl
– dissolving pulp characterization 1062
– functional groups 1037–1041
carboxyl functions 1238–1239
carboxyl groups
– commercial paper-grade pulp 1014
– formation, ozonation effect 840
carboxylic acid 714
carboxylic acid groups
– content as function of xylan 441
– content in lignin samples 636
carboxylic groups
– determination 1239
– enrichment during kraft cooking 261
C-carboxy-b-d-pentafuranoside, polysaccharide
chain cleavage 662
Carman–Kozeny relationship 513
Caro’s acid 880
carry-over 716–719
– dissolved matter 890
– effect 816–818
cascade feed-forward arrangement, two-stage
screening 598
cascade feedback arrangement
– four-stage cleaning 597
– three-stage screening 596
– two-stage fractionation system 600
catalyzed peroxide bleaching 877