- •О. М. Ільченко
- •Introduction 3
- •4 Introduction
- •Позначення, якi зустрiчаються у книзi
- •Contents
- •Introduction
- •6 Contents
- •8 Chapter 1
- •Types of Science Products
- •10 Chapter
- •12 Chapter 1
- •Grammar: articles and their usage
- •General usage of articles:
- •14 Chapter 1 articles used with certain expressions
- •Articles with proper names
- •16 Chapter 1
- •18 Chapter 1
- •20 Chapter 1
- •22 Chapter 1
- •Noteworthy
- •24 Chapter 2
- •26 Chapter 2 grammar: expression of quantity.
- •I. Large quantity
- •Other expressions denoting large quantity:
- •II. Small quantity
- •28 Chapter 2
- •Other expressions:
- •Mind other expressions:
- •30 Chapter 2
- •Borrowed plural forms:
- •32 Chapter 2
- •By learning the prefixes you will understand the meaning of words.
- •34 Chapter 2
- •36 Chapter 2
- •38 Chapter 2
- •Noteworthy
- •40 Chapter 3
- •42 Chapter 3 grammar: system of tenses
- •44 Chapter 3 simple future (Future Indefinite)
- •46 Chapter 3
- •48 Chapter 3
- •Sequence of Tenses (Reported Speech)
- •50 Chapters 3
- •52 Chapter 3
- •Comment on these graphs:
- •54 Chapter 3
- •56 Chapter 3
- •Noteworthy
- •58 Chapter 4
- •60 Chapter 4
- •Grammar: structure of english sentence
- •62 Chapter 4
- •Logical connectors
- •Additional Information
- •64 Chapter 4
- •Exemplification
- •Summary
- •Contrast
- •66 Chapter 4
- •Purpose
- •Concession
- •68 Chapter 4 reason, cause and effect (result)
- •Expression of comparison
- •70 Chapter 4
- •Double comparative
- •Irregular formation
- •72 Chapter 4
- •74 Chapter 4
- •76 Chapter 4
- •78 Chapter 4
- •80 Chapter 4 Noteworthy
- •82 Chapter 5
- •84 Chapter 5 grammar: mood. Expression of conditions
- •Semantic types of conditional sentences
- •Real conditions
- •Unreal conditions
- •86 Chapter 5
- •Other expressions denoting conditions:
- •88 Chapter 5
- •90 Chapter 5
- •92 Chapter 5
- •94 Chapter 5
- •Noteworthy:
- •Internet
- •98 Chapter 6
- •100 Chapters
- •102 Chapters grammar: modal verbs and their equivalents (phrasal modals)
- •Modal verbs
- •104 Chapter 6
- •106 Chapter 6
- •108 Chapter6
- •110 Chapter 6
- •Acronyms and Initialisms
- •112 Chapter 6
- •114 Chapter 6
- •Noteworthy
- •116 Chapter 6
- •Interactive Multimedia English Suffixes
- •118 Chapter 7
- •Translate Ukrainian sentences, then match the two columns:
- •120 Chapter 7 grammar: the passive voice
- •Subject object
- •The passive is usually used:
- •1. Indirect Passive:
- •2. Prepositional Passive
- •122 Chapter 7 Other ways of expressing passive:
- •The passive is usually found with the following verbs and set phrases:
- •124 Chapter7
- •126 Chapter 7
- •Adjective suffixes
- •Verb suffixes
- •Noun suffixes
- •1. Make nouns from these words:
- •2. Make verbs from these words:
- •3. Make adjectives from these words:
- •128 Chapter7
- •130 Chapter 7
- •134 Chapter 8 grammar: verbals (Non-Finite Forms of the Verbs) participle
- •Verbals are:
- •Participle
- •Perfect Participle
- •Participles in a Sentence (a,b,c)
- •136 Chapters
- •Participal constructions
- •138 Chapters other constructions
- •140 Chapter 8
- •142 Chapter 8
- •144 Chapter 8
- •Noteworthy
- •146 Chapter 8
- •Alchemy
- •148 Chapter 9
- •Fossil fuels
- •150 Chapter 9
- •World Energy Consumption — 1970
- •154 Chapter 9 Constructions with the Infinitive
- •156 Chapter 9
- •158 Chapter 9
- •1. Green Products
- •160 Chapter 9
- •162 Chapter 9
- •164 Chapter 9
- •Noteworthy
- •166 Chapter 10
- •168 Chapter 10
- •170 Chapter 10
- •Constructions with gerund
- •172 Chapter 10
- •174 Chapter 10
- •I scored highest in _____________________________________
- •Intelligent manufacturing system
- •176 Chapter 10
- •178 Chapter 10
- •Noteworthy
- •How to Speak in Public
- •184 Chapter 11 grammar: emphasis
- •186 Chapter 11
- •188 Chapter 11
- •The Ax Story
- •A checklist for information age
- •190 Chapter 11
- •192 Chapter 11
- •II about you
- •196 Appendix II
- •198 Appendix III
- •Abstract (a short summary of a paper)
- •За змістом та методами дослідження
- •200 Appendix IV
- •Conference mini-vocabulary
- •202 Appendix IV
- •Basic criteria regarding the level of papers
- •Registration form
- •Please complete in block letters (type or print)
- •204 Appendix V
- •Tips on resume writing
- •Types of questions
- •1. General questions
- •2. Special question
- •3. Alternative questions
- •206 Appendix VI
- •4. Disjunctive questions
- •Verbs make and do
- •208 Appendix VIII
- •Irregular verbs
- •210 Appendix IX, X
- •Frequency scale
- •Probability scale
- •Toefl: first steps
- •Tips on Section 1
- •212 Appendix XI
- •214 Appendix XI
- •Tips on Section 2
- •Checklist for Section 2
- •218 Appendix XI
- •Test of written English (twe)
- •Tips on twe
- •Sample essay
- •220 Final Test Final Test
- •120 Questions
- •I. Read the passage and choose the one best answer to each question.
- •II. Complete the following sentences
- •222 Final Test
- •224 Final Test
- •226 Final Test
- •III. Choose the one word or phrase that best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.
- •228 Final Test
- •230 Final Test
- •232 Final Test
- •234 Answer key answer key chapter 1
- •Chapter 2
- •Chapter 3
- •236 Answer key
- •Chapter 4
- •Chapter 5
- •Chapter 6
- •238 Answer key chapter 7
- •Chapter 8
- •Chapter 9
- •Chapter 10
- •Chapter 11
- •240 Answer key
- •Final test
- •241 Л1тература
- •Словники
- •Навчальне видання Ільченко Ольга Михайлівна Англійська мова для науковців
Chapter 8
Ex.6
l.c; 2.b; 3.a.
Ex.7
l.b; 2.c; 3,a; 4.d; 5.d; 6.b; 7.b; 8.c; 9.a; lO.d; ll.a; 12.d; 13.c.
Ex.9
1. recognition; 2. recognize; 3. recognized; 4. alterations; 5. altered; 6. add; 7. to add; 8. additions; 9. addition.
Ex.10
l.d; 2,d; 3.c; 4.a; 5.b.
Ex.11
La; 2.b; 3.d; 4.c; 5.b; 6.d; 7.a; 8.c; 9.c; lO.b; ll.c; 12.b; 13.d.
Answer key 239
Chapter 9
Ex. 5
1. Е; 2. G; 3. I; 4. С; 5. Н; 6. В; 7.А ; 8. D; 9. F.
Ex. 6
l.a; 2.d; 3,b; 4.b; 5,c; 6.c; 7.a; 8.d; 9.b; lO.a; ll.d; 12.b.
Ex. 10
1. important; 2. importance; 3. important; 4. recycled; 5. to recycle; 6. recyclable; 7. reliable; 8. reliably; 9. reliable; 10. unrealibility; 11. possibilities; 12. possible; 13. possible; 14. possible; 15. possibly; 16. possibility; 17. possibility; 18. responsible; 19. responsible; 20. responsibility; 21. responsibility.
Ex. 11
l.a; 2.b; 3.d ; 4.d ; 5.d.
Ex. 12
l.b; 2.c; 3.d; 4.b; 5,b; 6.a; 7.b; 8.d; 9.b; lO.d; ll.a; 12.d.
Chapter 10
Ex. 4
l.b; 2.b; 3.d; 4.b; 5.c; 6.a; 7.b; 8.c; 9.a; lO.d.
Ex. 5
1. smoking; 2. to buy; 3. to bring; 4. waiting; 5. playing, seem, to prefer, playing; 6. to spend.
Ex. 9
1. manufactures; 2. manufacturing; 3. manufacturer; 4. manufacturing; 5. organization; 6. organize; 7. organize; 8. oganized; 9. precise; 10. precision; 11. precisely; 12. precisely.
Ex. 10
l.c; 2.d; 3.d; 4.b; 5.d.
Ex. 11
l.b; 2.d; 3.c; 4.a; 5.c; 6.c; 7.b; 8.d; 9.a; lO.c; ll.c; 12.b.
Chapter 11
Ex. 5
1. Under no circumstances will I go there.
2. Isn't he a great speaker!
3. In no case can we make an exception.
Ex. 6
Answers will vary.
240 Answer key
Ex.7
l.d; 2,c; 3.а; 4,с; 5.d; 6,c; 7.b; 8.d; 9.b; l0.c.
Ex.10
1. refused; 2. refuse(d); 3. refusal; 4. agreement; 5. agree; 6. agree(d); 7. agreement; 8. anxious; 9. anxiety; 10. anxious; 11 .anxiously.
Ex.11
l.b; 2.a; 3.b; 4.b; 5.d.
Ex.12
l.d; 2,c; 3.b; 4.b; 5.d; 6.a; 7.c; 8.c; 9.b; l0.d.
Final test
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I 1. b 2. b 3. с 4. d 5. b |
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II 6. а 7. b 8. с 9. b 10. d 11. а 12. d 13. b 14. с 15. d 16. а 17. b 18. d 19. b 20. d 21. b 22. d 23. с 24. b 25. d 26. а 27. а 28. b 29. d 30. с 31. b 32. d 33. b 34. d |
35. b 36. с 37. а 38. с 39. d 40. с 41. с 42. с 43. d 44. b 45. b 46. с 47. с 48. с 49. d 50. с 51. b 52. b 53. с 54. b 55. b 56. с III 57. с 58. b 59. b 60. d 61. b 62. b |
63. с 64. b 65. а 66. с 67. d 68. d 69. b 70. d 71. с 72. c 73. d 74. с 75. а 76. с 77. d 78. с 79. d 80. b 81. b 82. с 83. d 84. а 85. с 86. а 87. с 88. а 89. с 90. b 91. d |
92. а 93. d 94. с 95. а 96. b 97. с 98. а 99. с 100. b 101. d 102. d 103. b 104. с 105. а 106. b 107. b 108. b 109. b 110. d 111. b 112. d 113. с 114. b 115. с 116. а 117. d 118. b 119. а 120. b |