- •О. М. Ільченко
- •Introduction 3
- •4 Introduction
- •Позначення, якi зустрiчаються у книзi
- •Contents
- •Introduction
- •6 Contents
- •8 Chapter 1
- •Types of Science Products
- •10 Chapter
- •12 Chapter 1
- •Grammar: articles and their usage
- •General usage of articles:
- •14 Chapter 1 articles used with certain expressions
- •Articles with proper names
- •16 Chapter 1
- •18 Chapter 1
- •20 Chapter 1
- •22 Chapter 1
- •Noteworthy
- •24 Chapter 2
- •26 Chapter 2 grammar: expression of quantity.
- •I. Large quantity
- •Other expressions denoting large quantity:
- •II. Small quantity
- •28 Chapter 2
- •Other expressions:
- •Mind other expressions:
- •30 Chapter 2
- •Borrowed plural forms:
- •32 Chapter 2
- •By learning the prefixes you will understand the meaning of words.
- •34 Chapter 2
- •36 Chapter 2
- •38 Chapter 2
- •Noteworthy
- •40 Chapter 3
- •42 Chapter 3 grammar: system of tenses
- •44 Chapter 3 simple future (Future Indefinite)
- •46 Chapter 3
- •48 Chapter 3
- •Sequence of Tenses (Reported Speech)
- •50 Chapters 3
- •52 Chapter 3
- •Comment on these graphs:
- •54 Chapter 3
- •56 Chapter 3
- •Noteworthy
- •58 Chapter 4
- •60 Chapter 4
- •Grammar: structure of english sentence
- •62 Chapter 4
- •Logical connectors
- •Additional Information
- •64 Chapter 4
- •Exemplification
- •Summary
- •Contrast
- •66 Chapter 4
- •Purpose
- •Concession
- •68 Chapter 4 reason, cause and effect (result)
- •Expression of comparison
- •70 Chapter 4
- •Double comparative
- •Irregular formation
- •72 Chapter 4
- •74 Chapter 4
- •76 Chapter 4
- •78 Chapter 4
- •80 Chapter 4 Noteworthy
- •82 Chapter 5
- •84 Chapter 5 grammar: mood. Expression of conditions
- •Semantic types of conditional sentences
- •Real conditions
- •Unreal conditions
- •86 Chapter 5
- •Other expressions denoting conditions:
- •88 Chapter 5
- •90 Chapter 5
- •92 Chapter 5
- •94 Chapter 5
- •Noteworthy:
- •Internet
- •98 Chapter 6
- •100 Chapters
- •102 Chapters grammar: modal verbs and their equivalents (phrasal modals)
- •Modal verbs
- •104 Chapter 6
- •106 Chapter 6
- •108 Chapter6
- •110 Chapter 6
- •Acronyms and Initialisms
- •112 Chapter 6
- •114 Chapter 6
- •Noteworthy
- •116 Chapter 6
- •Interactive Multimedia English Suffixes
- •118 Chapter 7
- •Translate Ukrainian sentences, then match the two columns:
- •120 Chapter 7 grammar: the passive voice
- •Subject object
- •The passive is usually used:
- •1. Indirect Passive:
- •2. Prepositional Passive
- •122 Chapter 7 Other ways of expressing passive:
- •The passive is usually found with the following verbs and set phrases:
- •124 Chapter7
- •126 Chapter 7
- •Adjective suffixes
- •Verb suffixes
- •Noun suffixes
- •1. Make nouns from these words:
- •2. Make verbs from these words:
- •3. Make adjectives from these words:
- •128 Chapter7
- •130 Chapter 7
- •134 Chapter 8 grammar: verbals (Non-Finite Forms of the Verbs) participle
- •Verbals are:
- •Participle
- •Perfect Participle
- •Participles in a Sentence (a,b,c)
- •136 Chapters
- •Participal constructions
- •138 Chapters other constructions
- •140 Chapter 8
- •142 Chapter 8
- •144 Chapter 8
- •Noteworthy
- •146 Chapter 8
- •Alchemy
- •148 Chapter 9
- •Fossil fuels
- •150 Chapter 9
- •World Energy Consumption — 1970
- •154 Chapter 9 Constructions with the Infinitive
- •156 Chapter 9
- •158 Chapter 9
- •1. Green Products
- •160 Chapter 9
- •162 Chapter 9
- •164 Chapter 9
- •Noteworthy
- •166 Chapter 10
- •168 Chapter 10
- •170 Chapter 10
- •Constructions with gerund
- •172 Chapter 10
- •174 Chapter 10
- •I scored highest in _____________________________________
- •Intelligent manufacturing system
- •176 Chapter 10
- •178 Chapter 10
- •Noteworthy
- •How to Speak in Public
- •184 Chapter 11 grammar: emphasis
- •186 Chapter 11
- •188 Chapter 11
- •The Ax Story
- •A checklist for information age
- •190 Chapter 11
- •192 Chapter 11
- •II about you
- •196 Appendix II
- •198 Appendix III
- •Abstract (a short summary of a paper)
- •За змістом та методами дослідження
- •200 Appendix IV
- •Conference mini-vocabulary
- •202 Appendix IV
- •Basic criteria regarding the level of papers
- •Registration form
- •Please complete in block letters (type or print)
- •204 Appendix V
- •Tips on resume writing
- •Types of questions
- •1. General questions
- •2. Special question
- •3. Alternative questions
- •206 Appendix VI
- •4. Disjunctive questions
- •Verbs make and do
- •208 Appendix VIII
- •Irregular verbs
- •210 Appendix IX, X
- •Frequency scale
- •Probability scale
- •Toefl: first steps
- •Tips on Section 1
- •212 Appendix XI
- •214 Appendix XI
- •Tips on Section 2
- •Checklist for Section 2
- •218 Appendix XI
- •Test of written English (twe)
- •Tips on twe
- •Sample essay
- •220 Final Test Final Test
- •120 Questions
- •I. Read the passage and choose the one best answer to each question.
- •II. Complete the following sentences
- •222 Final Test
- •224 Final Test
- •226 Final Test
- •III. Choose the one word or phrase that best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.
- •228 Final Test
- •230 Final Test
- •232 Final Test
- •234 Answer key answer key chapter 1
- •Chapter 2
- •Chapter 3
- •236 Answer key
- •Chapter 4
- •Chapter 5
- •Chapter 6
- •238 Answer key chapter 7
- •Chapter 8
- •Chapter 9
- •Chapter 10
- •Chapter 11
- •240 Answer key
- •Final test
- •241 Л1тература
- •Словники
- •Навчальне видання Ільченко Ольга Михайлівна Англійська мова для науковців
222 Final Test
15. It was necessary that this work ... done in time.
a. to be
b. had been
c. was
d. be
16. The experimental data are said ... with theoretical expectations.
a. to coincide
b. coincide
с coinciding
d. coincided
17. ... is human.
a. mistaken
b. to err
c. err
d. mistakes
18. If they ... tomorrow, I'll meet them at the station.
a. will come
b. came
c. comes
d. come
19. If he ... the problem better, he wouldn't have made this mistake.
a. knew
b. had known
c. knows
d. is to know
20. This law is ... to be used in science universally.
a. may
b. probably
c. can
d. likely
21. If the metal ... heated, it would melt.
a. was
b. were
c. had been
d. is being
22. — What is your cousin?
a. That's she.
b. I haven't got any.
c. It was she.
d. She's a teacher,
23. — Have you ever been to Canada?
a. Not until
b. None.
c. Not yet.
d. Still.
Final Test 223
24. ... clever idea!
a. So
b. What a
c. What
d. How
25. Last year ... many tourists here.
a. it was
b. they were
c. there was
d. there were
26. By the time we arrive the movie ....
a. will have started
b. has to start
c. had started
d. has started
27. Would you care for some more coffee? There's still ... left.
a. a little
b. a few
c. little
d. few
28. She didn't mind ... late because she enjoyed it.
a. to work
b. working
c. works
d. worked
29. Professor was surprised her assistant was out. « He ... somewhere», she thought.
a. ought to have gone
b. is going to
c. goes
d. must have gone
30. ... I need is a good dictionary.
a. How that
b. Which
c. What
d. That
31. They ... don't believe it even though we've shown them the evidence.
a. yet
b. still
c. already
d. no longer
32. He was very generous ... his efforts to save.
a. however
b. although
c. nevertheless
d. in spite of
33. IEEE stands ... «Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers».
a. as
b. for
c. like
d. by
224 Final Test
34. — I missed my English classes last week. — So ... .
a. I did
b. І have
c. have І
d. did I
35. They couldn't help ... that the professor was worried.
a. notice
b. noticing
c. to notice
d. noticed
36. This flour can be used ... cakes.
a. to do
b. when doing
c. to make
d. and making
37. Cassandra, ... , has been the subject of many poems.
a. the Greek heroine
b. that Greek heroine was
c. was the Greek heroine
d. who the Greek heroine was
38. ... included Germany, Brazil, and Australia.
a. When countries
b. To survey countries
c. Countries surveyed
d. It was survey
39. Multimedia applications ... voice, text and image.
a. combines
b. combination
c. combining
d. combine
40. ... for a way to improve the performance of your system?
a. You are looking
b. When you look
c. Are you looking
d. That you look
41. The smaller the phenomena a scientist is investigating, ... is the eguipment needed to conduct research.
a. the biggest
b. then big
c. the bigger
d. and the bigger
42. His short stay in Europe was very important to Jack, ... provided the background to several of his experiments.
a. it was
b. much of
c. for it
d. by then
Final Test 225
43. I ... him recently.
a. didn't see
b. hasn't seen
c. will not see
d. haven't seen
44. To understand is ... .
a. forgiving
b. to forgive
c. forgives
d. forgive
45. ... the process what matters is how energy is released.
a. When
b. For
c. How
d. This
46. ... that they all are here.
a. It is surprised
b. Is it surprising
c. It is surprising
d. What is surprising
47. .... heat is produced.
a. That certain chemicals are mixed together
b. The mixing of certain chemicals
c. Whenever certain chemicals are mixed together
d. How certain chemicals are mixed together
48. ... a new point of view on the problem.
a. Is there
b. There are
c. There is
d. There being
49. The former theory is ... more interesting than the latter.
a. many
b. the least
c. fewer
d. much
50. A logarithm is ... as an exponent.
a. known what
b. known what it is
c. what is known
d. what it is known
51. It is this approach ... makes everything clear.
a. when
b. that
c. how
d. while
52. Only rarely ... naturally.
a. they occur
b. do they occur
c. they would occur
d. they will occur