- •О. М. Ільченко
- •Introduction 3
- •4 Introduction
- •Позначення, якi зустрiчаються у книзi
- •Contents
- •Introduction
- •6 Contents
- •8 Chapter 1
- •Types of Science Products
- •10 Chapter
- •12 Chapter 1
- •Grammar: articles and their usage
- •General usage of articles:
- •14 Chapter 1 articles used with certain expressions
- •Articles with proper names
- •16 Chapter 1
- •18 Chapter 1
- •20 Chapter 1
- •22 Chapter 1
- •Noteworthy
- •24 Chapter 2
- •26 Chapter 2 grammar: expression of quantity.
- •I. Large quantity
- •Other expressions denoting large quantity:
- •II. Small quantity
- •28 Chapter 2
- •Other expressions:
- •Mind other expressions:
- •30 Chapter 2
- •Borrowed plural forms:
- •32 Chapter 2
- •By learning the prefixes you will understand the meaning of words.
- •34 Chapter 2
- •36 Chapter 2
- •38 Chapter 2
- •Noteworthy
- •40 Chapter 3
- •42 Chapter 3 grammar: system of tenses
- •44 Chapter 3 simple future (Future Indefinite)
- •46 Chapter 3
- •48 Chapter 3
- •Sequence of Tenses (Reported Speech)
- •50 Chapters 3
- •52 Chapter 3
- •Comment on these graphs:
- •54 Chapter 3
- •56 Chapter 3
- •Noteworthy
- •58 Chapter 4
- •60 Chapter 4
- •Grammar: structure of english sentence
- •62 Chapter 4
- •Logical connectors
- •Additional Information
- •64 Chapter 4
- •Exemplification
- •Summary
- •Contrast
- •66 Chapter 4
- •Purpose
- •Concession
- •68 Chapter 4 reason, cause and effect (result)
- •Expression of comparison
- •70 Chapter 4
- •Double comparative
- •Irregular formation
- •72 Chapter 4
- •74 Chapter 4
- •76 Chapter 4
- •78 Chapter 4
- •80 Chapter 4 Noteworthy
- •82 Chapter 5
- •84 Chapter 5 grammar: mood. Expression of conditions
- •Semantic types of conditional sentences
- •Real conditions
- •Unreal conditions
- •86 Chapter 5
- •Other expressions denoting conditions:
- •88 Chapter 5
- •90 Chapter 5
- •92 Chapter 5
- •94 Chapter 5
- •Noteworthy:
- •Internet
- •98 Chapter 6
- •100 Chapters
- •102 Chapters grammar: modal verbs and their equivalents (phrasal modals)
- •Modal verbs
- •104 Chapter 6
- •106 Chapter 6
- •108 Chapter6
- •110 Chapter 6
- •Acronyms and Initialisms
- •112 Chapter 6
- •114 Chapter 6
- •Noteworthy
- •116 Chapter 6
- •Interactive Multimedia English Suffixes
- •118 Chapter 7
- •Translate Ukrainian sentences, then match the two columns:
- •120 Chapter 7 grammar: the passive voice
- •Subject object
- •The passive is usually used:
- •1. Indirect Passive:
- •2. Prepositional Passive
- •122 Chapter 7 Other ways of expressing passive:
- •The passive is usually found with the following verbs and set phrases:
- •124 Chapter7
- •126 Chapter 7
- •Adjective suffixes
- •Verb suffixes
- •Noun suffixes
- •1. Make nouns from these words:
- •2. Make verbs from these words:
- •3. Make adjectives from these words:
- •128 Chapter7
- •130 Chapter 7
- •134 Chapter 8 grammar: verbals (Non-Finite Forms of the Verbs) participle
- •Verbals are:
- •Participle
- •Perfect Participle
- •Participles in a Sentence (a,b,c)
- •136 Chapters
- •Participal constructions
- •138 Chapters other constructions
- •140 Chapter 8
- •142 Chapter 8
- •144 Chapter 8
- •Noteworthy
- •146 Chapter 8
- •Alchemy
- •148 Chapter 9
- •Fossil fuels
- •150 Chapter 9
- •World Energy Consumption — 1970
- •154 Chapter 9 Constructions with the Infinitive
- •156 Chapter 9
- •158 Chapter 9
- •1. Green Products
- •160 Chapter 9
- •162 Chapter 9
- •164 Chapter 9
- •Noteworthy
- •166 Chapter 10
- •168 Chapter 10
- •170 Chapter 10
- •Constructions with gerund
- •172 Chapter 10
- •174 Chapter 10
- •I scored highest in _____________________________________
- •Intelligent manufacturing system
- •176 Chapter 10
- •178 Chapter 10
- •Noteworthy
- •How to Speak in Public
- •184 Chapter 11 grammar: emphasis
- •186 Chapter 11
- •188 Chapter 11
- •The Ax Story
- •A checklist for information age
- •190 Chapter 11
- •192 Chapter 11
- •II about you
- •196 Appendix II
- •198 Appendix III
- •Abstract (a short summary of a paper)
- •За змістом та методами дослідження
- •200 Appendix IV
- •Conference mini-vocabulary
- •202 Appendix IV
- •Basic criteria regarding the level of papers
- •Registration form
- •Please complete in block letters (type or print)
- •204 Appendix V
- •Tips on resume writing
- •Types of questions
- •1. General questions
- •2. Special question
- •3. Alternative questions
- •206 Appendix VI
- •4. Disjunctive questions
- •Verbs make and do
- •208 Appendix VIII
- •Irregular verbs
- •210 Appendix IX, X
- •Frequency scale
- •Probability scale
- •Toefl: first steps
- •Tips on Section 1
- •212 Appendix XI
- •214 Appendix XI
- •Tips on Section 2
- •Checklist for Section 2
- •218 Appendix XI
- •Test of written English (twe)
- •Tips on twe
- •Sample essay
- •220 Final Test Final Test
- •120 Questions
- •I. Read the passage and choose the one best answer to each question.
- •II. Complete the following sentences
- •222 Final Test
- •224 Final Test
- •226 Final Test
- •III. Choose the one word or phrase that best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.
- •228 Final Test
- •230 Final Test
- •232 Final Test
- •234 Answer key answer key chapter 1
- •Chapter 2
- •Chapter 3
- •236 Answer key
- •Chapter 4
- •Chapter 5
- •Chapter 6
- •238 Answer key chapter 7
- •Chapter 8
- •Chapter 9
- •Chapter 10
- •Chapter 11
- •240 Answer key
- •Final test
- •241 Л1тература
- •Словники
- •Навчальне видання Ільченко Ольга Михайлівна Англійська мова для науковців
156 Chapter 9
Exercise 4. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian.
1. He is said to have graduated from Princeton University.
2. He appears to be concerned with the problem.
3. The law in question is likely to account for this phenomenon. 5. Science is known to affect the lives of people.
5. He asked for the papers to be brought.
6. One can assume this to be self-evident.
7. The work is unlikely to contribute to the solution of the problem.
8. The research is believed to be of great importance,
9. Everything is ready for the experiment to begin.
10. The data obtained appear to be quite correct.
11. Actually, Stonehenge turns out to have been built over a period of many centuries.
12. A substance known to possess such properties is called water.
13. We suppose this method to be of great practical value.
14. The procedure has proved to be complicated.
15. We want the experimental data to be presented as soon as possible.
16. The conclusion is sure to be of great theoretical interest.
17. The final results turned out to be not what we had expected.
18. They want the scientists to study this problem.
20. Substances thought to possess the properties in question were thoroughly investigated.
21. He appears to mention this fact in his monograph.
22. This approach allows to quickly analyze the data.
23. He was made to come early.
24. All factors likely to affect the accuracy of the experiment should be carefully observed.
25. The results turned out to be extremely interesting.
26. To begin with, investigations seem to appear at times when societies need them.
27. I want to finally know it.
Exercise 5. Translate Ukrainian sentences. Then match the two columns.
1. Дозвольте сказати декілька слів.
2. Схема здається надто спрощеною.
3. Я прийшов сюди першим.
4. Проблема досить важлива для того, щоб її розглянути. 5. Іноді дуже важко зробити так, щоб інші зрозуміли вашу думку. 6. Вони очікують, що ми прийдемо вчасно.
7. Нам буде досить легко владнати цю справу.
8. Дуже важко уникнути помилок.
9. Вам буде цікаво послухати його промову. |
A. It will be easy fer us to settle this problem.
B. They expect us to come on time.
C. The problem is important enough to be considered.
D. To avoid making mistakes is very difficult.
E. Let me say a couple of words.
F. It will be interesting for you to listen to his speech.
G. The scheme appears to be oversimplified. H. It is sometimes very difficult to make people see your point. I. I was the first to come here. |
Chapter 9 157
Exercise 6. Complete the following sentences.
1. Louise Nevelson is believed by many critics ... the greatest 20th century sculptor.
a. to be
b. have been
c. has been
d. being
2. The line where the Earth and the sky ... to meet is the horizon.
a. it seems
b. seems
c. seemingly
d. seem
3. The exceptions are too numerous ... any rule to be formulated.
a. to
b. for
c. since
d. as
4. To understand is ... deep structure.
a. grasping
b. to grasp
c. having grasped
d. grasped
5. ... this work requires great skill.
a. Accomplishment
b. Having accomplished
c. To accomplish
d. When accomplished
6. The tendency ... liquids to turn into gases is well-known.
a. that
b. if
c. for
d. when
7. Athletes who compete in the Olympic games ... to be amateurs.
a. are supposed
b. suppose
c. they suppose
d. supposedly
8. One can be amazed by the variety of life ... in tidal pools.
a. seeing
b. to see
c. when seen
d. to be seen
9. Telemarketing and telesales ... as the most cost-effective way of generating new business.
a. to be widely recognized
b. are widely recognized
c. to have been widely recognized
d. widely recognized